Imbasa "yaMagqala of Labor": ingqalelo zoluntu, uzimilisa elementi lweengqokelela zabucala

Phezu kwazo zonke izinto ezingangqinelaniyo karhulumente yiSoviet, eli xesha sele wasishiya ilifa enkulu. Namhlanje, i Party wamaKomanisi iyazeya bagxeka, ngokufuthi kweli tyala. Nangona kunjalo, ukubusa ziphawulwe ezininzi mathuba ezintle. Emva kokuba imfazwe yamakhaya, nento eniyithethayo, kwaye Russian yayimbi umva ziinkokeli umlimi yaseYurophu lizwe. Ngaphezu koko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwakuya ulinde inxaxheba Iran, Turkey kunye China - okukhulu xa into kusehla ukoyika ehlabathini lonke onokulufikelela, kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX baba ngamathanga oxhomekeke States Koloni.

sitsibe uqoqosho Great ukuchacha ngowe-1930, yaye emva koko emva kwemfazwe livunyelwe kuphela ukuphepha inxaxheba karhulumente wethu kwi World Okwesithathu, kodwa ukuba wenze enye kakhulu ehlabathini. Oku ngeke kwenzeke ukuba bendingafuni ngomsebenzi yesizwe yomsebenzi onzima kakhulu yaye ngokoqobo lonqulo wadala yi-Union. Akumangalisi ke, imbasa "yaMagqala of Labor" wayengekho nje kube yekratshi, kwaye mhlawumbi ibhaso ubalulekileyo weli lizwe, kukuqaphela impumelelo kakhulu ukuze ezilungileyo ezweni labo. Xa intsingiselo yalo akugqithwa, mhlawumbi, kuphela amabhaso zomkhosi, ukuba babhiyozele sokuthimba kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Imbasa "yaMagqala of Labor" kunye nembali yayo

EsinguMyalelo weNkundla ezabelwe eli bhaso yamkelwa ubunkokheli yiSoviet ngo-1974. amandla yakhe igcinwe kude ekuweni karhulumente ngo-1991. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba yonke le minyaka imbasa "yaMagqala of Labor" yapapashwa kusasazwe iikopi ezingaphezulu kwama 39.000. Eli nani kakhulu, likhulu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima imke ngaphandle kokufaneleka kwayo. Le yaba bebephethe exabisekileyo kakhulu nomfuziselo uzuko. Kodwa isixa esikhulu kangaka ejikeleza kungenxa yokuba ilandelayo. Nisamkela ngembasa "yaMagqala of Labor" kwenzeka kuzo zonke iinkalo umsebenzi karhulumente eSoviet: abaphengululi, amafama, umlawuli lwamashishini zobunjineli kunye nabasebenzi oomatshini, amagosa nootitshala esikolweni kuba nilufanele bhaso. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo nto kwakhona ngalisayo ngokuba "Order Sutulova" phakathi koluntu othe waba unaloo iziphene yokuma zibangelwa ixesha elide umsebenzi kunye umhlala-phantsi.

Imbasa "labour yaMagqala" kwenziwa ngobhedu (umxube sobhedu nezinki), kwaye phezu silvered. Le obverse le mveliso ngoonobumba waphakamisa kwathiwa igama kurhulumente - yiSoviet Union, leyo ebekwe phezu kophawu iingalo lizwe - ihamile kunye irhengqa. Phantsi lo mfanekiso ibekwe isebe ube ngowakhe, nto leyo ejikelezwe yi nombhalo kwisangqa "yaMagqala lezaBasebenzi". Reverse imveliso kwafuneka ngokupheleleyo akukho kukhululeka. Kwaye frosted kunye ngamagama kuyo :. "Kangangeminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi onzima" Kukholelwa ukuba imbasa wayenazo ezahlukahlukeneyo, uphose kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo, Ukrainian lunee ntlobo zalo lingahluka phakathi kwabo. Zonke iimpahla abhaliswa, ngokuba mvume enyanzelekileyo eyayikhutshelwe imbasa "yaMagqala lezaBasebenzi". Ngelishwa, le meko abemi kwiminyaka 1990, ingakumbi umhlala, kwabangela kurhwebo kwabantu kwezi ngezomkhosi, leyo kule mihla baye baba akambeki ufanelekile, kodwa kuxhomekeke kuphela kwingqokelela.