I Chechen war

I Chechen war - izidubedube abaxhobileyo phakathi semkhosini Russia kunye eliyi Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. Ezi ziganeko ungomnye emnyama kwimbali yale mihla Russian. Iziganeko zenzeka kumaphulo ezimbini, ngamanye amaxesha ayikhuphi iimfazwe Chechen ezimbini: eyokuqala - ukususela ngo-1994 ukuya ku-1996, lo wesibini - ukususela ngo-1999 kuye ku-2009.

Ekwindla 1991, ngexesha lika yiPalamente Chechen-Ingush Republic wasuswa ngamandla. Ngelo xesha, i Chechen-Ingush Republic yahlulwa Chechen kunye Ingush. E Chechnya, bekubanjwe unyulo, leyo wathi emthethweni Ephakamileyo yiSoviet of the RSFSR, njengoko kwaba yokusebenza ngaphezu ngenene unyulo. Ngenxa yoko, amandla e Chechnya waqhekeza separatists headed Jokhar Dudayev. October 27 ekuthiwe nguMongameli Dudayev, A-1 Novemba lwabhengezwa ukuzimela ka Chechnya. Chechnya wabizwa Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1992 kwaye kwamkelwa umgaqo-siseko weRiphabhliki. Le meko iye nto iye yawongwa naliphi na ilizwe ehlabathini.

Chechnya waba kwintlekele yoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko: ngethuba 1991-1994 esezansi uqoqosho yolwaphulo (nokuxhwilwa and human trafficking, iingalo ukuthutyeleziswa, ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi), ngeziqu abaxhobileyo phakathi Dudayev nenkcaso, yobuhlanga yokuhlanjululwa ukuthatha indawo nxamnye labemi non-Chechen, ingakumbi Russian. Ubunkokheli Russian izame ukungena kummandla lwemo yonxunguphalo e Chechnya, kodwa watsho phantsi. Imijikelo abaliqela-thethwano nabo beza ilothe nto. iinkokeli Chechen wayefuna urhulumente ezingundlu geqe Chechnya. Ngelo xesha, Chechen bavukeli okwenziwa ekuthatheni izixhobo, iindawo zokugcina iimbumbulu, waza wambambela kunye imvume Russian wezoKhuselo uMphathiswa Grachev.

NgoDisemba 11, 1994 kuthwalelwa phandle ukutyalwa imikhosi Russian in Chechnya. Imfazwe Chechen yokuqala yaqala. Army waphuma ezintathu kwaye zijonge Grozny. Ngo-Eva amajoni uNyaka oMtsha baqalisa lihamba Grozny. February 22, 1995 uza kuthinjwa umzi, waqalisa ukuhamba imikhosi Russian nzulu kwi Chechnya. imikhosi Dudayev eyenziwe ngehlobo lika 1995 baba kwindawo nzima kakhulu. Juni 14 kwabakho bathinjwa ukungenisa Budennovsk (aseStavropol Territory), nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ekuqaleni thethwano phakathi abasemagunyeni baseRashiya yaye la kunye amangomso kwi neemeko phezu yingxenye Russia. Ngo-Apreli 1996, wakwazi ukuphelisa Chechen DRC Dudayev. Ngo-Agasti 1996 la likwazile ukufaka Grozny. August 31, 1996 amaqela utyikitye isivumelwano sokuba ekuthiwa izivumelwano Khasavyurt. Phantsi kwesivumelwano kubhengezwa mawabeke, ukurhoxiswa eentloko ezaxhobela Russian ukusuka Chechnya, umbuzo geqe lahlehliselwa 2001.

Emva kweli phulo lokuqala Chechnya, ulawulo esibonakala lulwaphulo kwezoqoqosho (ukuxhwila, ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi, iingalo ukurhweba), enemvume esemthethweni legazi, kohlanga zabantu non-Chechen ubuzwe. ekusasazeni iingcamango Islamic, kuba kummandla Chechnya kwi-silwe Russian Chechen kwenziwa uhlaselo kweli lizwe. Ngo-Agasti 1999, imikhosi obuzimele ukhokelwa Basayev kunye Khattab ahlasela Dagestan. imikhosi Russian kwawona kuhlaselo uze Chechnya.
Kunye ukulwa Basayev kunye Khattab eqalisa Chechen imfazwe yesibini. September 30, 1999 kwakukho ayehlasela Chechnya. Ukuphetha imfazwe kucingwa ukuba Aprili 16, 2009, xa watshitshiswa Chechnya CTO kulawulo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa imfazwe Chechen usaqhubeka.

Imfazwe iye yazisa umonakalo omkhulu kubantu Russian. Oku iboniswe ngokuyintloko ngxwelerha amajoni Russian kunye namagosa ngokunjalo abangenanto yakwenza. Ilahleko kunzima ukubala ngokuchanekileyo. Ezi iyahluka ukusuka amajoni-10 ukuya kwi-26 amawaka efile. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, imfazwe Russian-Chechen yaba yinto ebuhlungu kubantu abaninzi.