Grozny - elikomkhulu Chechnya. Inkcazelo, imbali, iifoto

Grozny - elikomkhulu Chechnya. Igama layo livela igama inqaba, owasekwa ngo-1818. Eli gama Ukuqinisa efunyenweyo ngenxa ngelixa kwindawo yayo eziyingqongileyo kwindawo eshushu kakhulu kwaye langoku kwi North eCaucasus. Kamva, ujikeleze isixeko inqaba bakhula. umhla Its kusungulwa ithathwa ngokuba 30 Disemba 1869. Yintoni likomkhulu Chechnya? imbonakalo nezangaphakathi imigaqo yayo zichazwe kweli nqaku.

Formation of Grozny

Sami abantu bomthonyama Grozny njengoko engabizwanga. Okunye ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Isixeko Sunzha", nto leyo liguqulelwe ulwimi Chechen nje lithetha "ezoyikekayo." Kuye kwasekwa ngenxa esemlanjeni igama elifanayo, abalunikelwayo kwakanye inqaba kwalo, likhulu igama lasekwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba uphendule umbuzo wokuba kutheni eyinkunzi Chechen of Grozny wabiza, Ndikwachaza sakhiwo ngokwaneleyo.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX kwakukho intetho malunga ukuba indlela elikomkhulu Chechen of Grozny kwezinye, kwisixeko ngaphantsi zonakala. Kodwa ke intloko karhulumente Ahmat Kadyrov ngokucacile ngokungafaniyo oku. Wayezithethelela uqhankqalazo ukuba isixeko elidityaniswe iziganeko ezininzi kakhulu zembali ukuba kulula kwaye yalula ukususa kuyo ubume ikomkhulu Chechen Republic kunokuba.

Chechnya, njengendawo yokulahlela yonke yovavanyo

In Chechnya kabini kubanjwa inyathelo enkulu emkhosini. Ngexesha i Chechen imfazwe yokuqala kuthwalelwa Isiphango of Grozny, yaye ebahlasela isixeko onke macala omane. Impixano le yenzeke ngenxa yokuba urhulumente kwiriphabliki iye avume ukuthatha ingqalelo isicelo nguMongameli Russian Federation ukusombulula iziganeko ezenzeka Chechnya. Ke kaloku ngelo xesha rhoqo wabona iqela labantu axhobileyo benxibe izixhobo ngaphandle kwemvume. Ukuzama thethana nize bakhokele nto. Ekugqibeleni, emva kokuphela impi Grozny isixeko sithinjiwe phezu abendlu Russian.

Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, ikomkhulu Chechen waphinda phantsi sokuhlaselwa, kwaye kwakhona dolophu washiywa phantsi kolawulo amabutho Russian. Eli xesha sizathu kukuba e Dagestan evela Chechnya wangena Islamists abaqalise uthotho izenzo kwabanqolobi. Uhlaselo Grozny yaba yinxalenye yeSibini Chechen War, eyathatha ukususela ngo-1999 ukuya ku-2000.

sezulu

Imozulu emzini yahlukile imozulu e Krasnodar, sise ngama efanayo. Kukho ngaphezu ebandayo yasebusika ngenxa yimimoya enamandla lasemantla. lobushushu Air kwixesha ebandayo kuthi xhaxhe ku degrees -20. Ikomkhulu Chechnya Akuve ehlotyeni elide kunye nobushushu. Sikali rhoqo liphuma ukuya kwinqanaba degrees-35, yaye emthunzini! Ukubaqononondisa lo mahluko lwe obushushu ehlotyeni nasebusika nga into yokuba esi sixeko a band nganiso imozulu lizwekazi. Ngenxa yoko, i iimeko umdla enjalo zemozulu.

labantu

Ikomkhulu Chechnya sisixeko pretty big. labantu bayo ifikelela abantu 287.000. Amaninzi, ezizezi, 93%, oko yabantu bemveli kwiriphabliki - i Chechens. Ngoko ke, umzi kwi indawo 69th ngokwemigaqo yabantu abahlala kuzo zonke izixeko Russian Federation.

inkolo

inkolo Main, ukuvuma entliziyweni elikhulu enjalo, ngathi ikomkhulu Chechnya kaThixo (iifoto iyafumaneka kweli nqaku), yi Islam. Yena benamandla yonke Chechnya. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ngo-2009, kukho iphakheji ekhethekileyo for Muslims yasekwa. Le isembindini kweso sixeko. Kukho naye mosque enkulu, ekuthiwa "Intliziyo Chechnya". Esi sakhiwo grand Ude amajelo yayo siqu kwi TV kunye studio yayo radio lakhe.

Abafumanekayo Grozny namaKristu. Zimele Orthodox. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngo-2006, i-Christian ibandla Arhangela Mihaila yakhiwa. Ukongeza, ibandla lenza iinzame ukuvuselela uluntu lamaKristu-lamaBhaptizi.

Kananjalo Grozny waye Armenian Church de 1930. Yena waye kumbindi wesixeko. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, oko sachithwa ngexesha leSoviet. Kulo mzekelo, isizathu sokuba ukudilizwa alukhankanywanga.

iiyunivesithi

Kukho ngaphezulu kuphela ezintathu amaziko emfundo kwi kummandla Chechnya. Kwaye, ngaphezulu Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ukuba ibekwe Grozny. Iiyunivesithi ziye zasekwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo: kwi-20 ubudala, 30 yaye-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane XIX. Bona zinembali ende, oluqhubekeka unanamhla, yaye indlela olunameva lophuhliso. Qaphela imfuneko ukuba ndiye kuzo nzima, njengoko na iiyunivesithi yaninzi, kunye nabo banqwenela ukufumana isidanga inani elaneleyo.