Ummiselo emva ummiselo: ukubalwa neyekhefu

Le Ummiselo yiholide okhethekileyo. Ngaphezu igama layo esemthethweni - i "bomama". Eyona njongo ephambili ukuthatha unonophelo lwempilo usana kunye nonina walo. Abanye abantu phantsi myalelo siqaphele ukuba iholide, elinikwa nokunyamekelwa kwezi usana de kube mzuzu xa uya kuba nako ukuya abancinane okanye esikolweni. Kodwa ke amazwi engalunganga. Ibhinqa ikhefu lokuya kubeleka nje inani elithile leentsuku phambi kwaye emva kokubeleka. Oku kulawulwa yi-Code Labour kunye noMthetho Federal №255.

Ukubeka umthetho

In, ikhefu eziqhelekileyo jikelele hlobo, kunye onke amalungiselelo inzuzo ngendlela efanayo njengoko ummiselo emva umthetho, wabeka phantse bonke abafazi laseRashiya. Kwaye oku kuquka bamazwe angaphandle uhlala okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina kummandla lizwe aze asebenze. Baye onke amalungelo afanayo njengabemi abaqhelekileyo. Kodwa ke oko akuthethi ukwandisa eli lungiselelo kwabo iindidi noomama, abangabemi angaphandle kwaye ngexesha elinye ayisebenzi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, yonke into efanayo isebenza kubemi eArmenia, Kazakhstan kunye Belarus. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intlawulo kusekelwe kumgaqo ukuba umfazi isebenza okanye hayi. nje maternity calculator ngeke alindele nantoni na kuloo meko, xa umfazi okhulelweyo ukuya kuthi ga kweli lizwe zange yalungiswa ngokusemthethweni. Enye into umdla kukuba utata unelungelo inxalenye kweentlawulo, kodwa kuphela phantsi komqathango wokuba akahambi mama. Kulo mzekelo, incoko engekho iintlawulo ukukhulelwa nokuzala, ukuba amadoda musa ukuthembela, isimiso, kwanokuthi eso sibonelelo, ezihlawulelwa ukuya kwixesha xa usana uya kukhula ukuya kwiminyaka enye enesiqingatha. Nantsi into ebalulekileyo kubalo umsebenzi, hayi kanye mandithi, isixa somvuzo. Ngako oko, kokukhona baya kuba ngaphezulu, kungona intlawulo evela kurhulumente.

ekubaleni ummiselo

Ubungakanani iinzuzo ukukhulelwa nokuzala ingaba ezahlukahlukeneyo ngaphezu ezininzi ukusuka ubuncinane ukuya yokusebenza esiphezulu. Ezi nqobo ziyahluka ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye, ukuze idatha kufuneka zitshekishwe kangangexesha elithile elide. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2016 ubuncinane avumelekile yi-28 555.40 engange, kwaye ubuninzi - 256 027.40 engange. Kukwanjalo ke malunga ummiselo emva ummiselo. Kuba ukubala, kufuneka kuqala bajonge umvuzo nakumndilili ixesha elifunekayo. Kulo mzekelo, isixa kufuneka mayingagqithi amanani, ezo ebekwe ngumthetho ngenxa yexabiso umda kwisiseko. Kubalulekile kwakhona isiseko ukuze kubalwe iinzuzo ukukhulelwa nokuzala kwabo iindidi zabantu okwangoku azisebenzi. Le database kwakhona unalo iintlobo iziphawuli unyaka nonyaka. Umzekelo, ukuba ngaba ufumana imali ngo-2017, kufuneka ingqalelo isiseko iminyaka emi-2 edlulileyo. Ngowe-2015, sasifana ku 624 000, yaye ngowe-2016 - 711 amawaka engange. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba adityaniswa yaye lahlulwe ngenani leentsuku kwiminyaka emibini (730 okanye 731, yeyiphi kwaba ngumnyaka omnqakathi okanye hayi). Isiphumo zesixa engange 1828,77 ngosuku. Kodwa le fiction, nto leyo phantse ukulwenza abafazi abaninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo sithabathela ingqalelo kumvuzo avumelekile ubuncinane kunye Iitotali yonke imihla 140 yale holide phantse izihlandlo ezili-10 ngaphantsi. Umzekelo, oku kuya kuthetha ukuba 28 554.40 engange ngo-2016.

Imihla kunye nobude

ixesha Ndiwise Lilonke leyo kufuna eyake calculator ukuze kubalwe ngokuchanekileyo iintsuku ukusuka 140 ukuya 194. Oku kufuneka kuxoxwe ngazo ngokweenkcukacha. Ngoko ke, phantse bonke abafazi de unikezelo unikwa kanye 70 iintsuku zeholide. Ukuxolelwa ke sex wamhle abakhulelwe abantwana eziliqela. Kulo mzekelo, ukuze kuzala kangangoko iintsuku 84. Ngoko, ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa, ixesha lokuphumla kuya kuba njengoko 70 ukuya kwiintsuku 110. Ubuncinane pha labo manenekazi; ngokuba lowo yonke wahamba ngokwesicwangciso ngaphandle iingxaki. Kwakhona ithatha ingqalelo inani labantwana ngelo xesha, weza ukukhanya. Ukuba omnye, ixesha liya kuba kweentsuku ezingama-70. Ukuba-2 okanye ngaphezulu - iintsuku 110. Kufuneka kwakhona ngaye xa ngexesha nokuzalwa iingxaki. Kubekho lokuphumla sele kunikwa iintsuku ezingama-86. Iyonke, isiphumo kakhulu ngenxa yomfazi kunye nokuzalwa komntwana liya kunika-1 140 iintsuku iyonke. Ukuba kukho ingxaki, ixesha lilonke ziintsuku 156, kodwa ukuba wazalelwa ababini kunye nomntwana, nokuba ubukunye ngxaki okanye hayi, wabeka bonke 194 iintsuku zekhefu. Ummiselo ngoko nangoko emva kokuba umthetho kulo mba ayahlukanga. Enyanisweni, akunakwenzeka kuzala ekunene ukuya kwiintsuku 140 (okanye 194), ngoko lo mbuzo nanini khona.

iimpawu zoyilo

Kukho ngokukodwa inkqubo, njengako abefudula kucacile, xa uhamba ikhefu lokuya kubeleka. Ngenxa yoko, omnye amaxwebhu eziphambili owokuqala iyagula. It ukhutshwa kwiziko lonyango malunga kukuvela kwiiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa (okanye imizuzu engama-28 ukuba yonke Ipoyinti yeengcombolo ukuya amathuba ngokokuzalwa ezininzi). Umqashi unyanzelekile ukuba abuyisele imali. Ukuba akukho, okanye ngenxa yesizathu esithile akakwazi ukuhlawula imali efunekayo (umzekelo, ukuba inkqubo ye yimali), oko kunokuba abenza oku arhente inshorensi yasekuhlaleni. Emva kokufumana isicelo sekhefu kunye ikhefu lokugula, ulawulo yenkampani linyanzelekile ukuba ikhuphe umyalelo okhethekileyo, nto leyo nayo uhlobo pre-wamitha (ibizwa i T-6). Emva bonke ngokusesikweni, umama okhulelweyo sinokunyangeka ndinesazela esilungileyo, yiya bakhululeke kwaye ayikho enye into ungakhathazeki. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kusengaphambili iingxaki ngethuba lokubeleka akwenzeki, ukuba oku kwenzeka, kuya kufuneka ukuba kutyelela kwindawo eyongezelelweyo umsebenzi kwaye babhale ingxelo, njengoko apho iholide iya kwandiswa kancinci. Akusekho iifom nayiphi na ekhethekileyo, ukuze avunyelwe naluphi na uhlobo lwe-adyumenti ukuba ukuziphikisa umthetho.

Senziwa ku Ndiwise umthetho

Emva kokuba umfazi wayesifa, akasakwazi nje ukuya kubethwa ngumoya. Kuyinto kuphela ilungelo, kodwa hayi xexo. Ukuba umthetho emva kokuba ummiselo kuthetha kutshatwa ekhubekisayo phambi kokuba mzuzu xa iholide le lwabantwana ophele (oku kuya kuthi ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha kancinane emva koko), kulo mzekelo, ingxoxo ngalo ikhefu elide kakhulu kwi 140 kwaye iintsuku 194. Umzekelo, kukho kagqirha, iqala nge-20 Disemba. It iphela, ngokulandelelana, ngeentsuku 140. Umntu obhinqileyo unakho isigqibo ukuya kwi ekhefini kungekho kumhla othile osele uxeliwe, yaye ngoko nangoko emva kweeholide uNyaka oMtsha. Oku akuthethi ehamba ukuba ezinye ezimbalwa. Nje ixesha lilonke kuya kuba ngaphantsi kwaye iphele ezikhoyo kwikota ezisisigxina ngokucacileyo. Loo nto akuxhaphakanga kakhulu, kodwa iluncedo kwiimeko ezithile. Umzekelo, ukuba kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zidlulileyo phambi kokuzalwa lo mfazi ufumana umvuzo eliphezulu kakhulu kunangaphambili.

iimpawu iinzuzo

Umbuzo of indlela yokuhlawula kubeleka, kuyinto efanelekileyo ukuba inani elikhulu ngokwaneleyo kwabasetyhini. Umthetho oqhelekileyo kukuba, enoba ingeniso ivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, bonisa ingongoma yokuhlawula into eyodwa kuphela, kungenjalo kuya baphule umthetho. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, umfazi ukusebenza ngexesha elinye kwiinkampani ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Kunyanzelekileyo ukuba igama umbutho ngqo ziya wakhe imali, ngokusekelwe ngokhetho analo. Xa bahambe ikhefu lokuya kubeleka, balufunda olu lwazi kuqala (ukuba ngokwenene efanelekileyo kwimeko elinikiweyo). Kokuba ukhethe ngokuqinileyo ngayo ukunxibelelana lula kwaye lula ngakumbi, umfazi uya phandle ukufumana imali. Kwaye ke umqeshi kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi ukuhlawula kwangaphambili ngenxa kwinyanga elandelayo okanye, kungenjalo, ngenyanga ezayo emva yesibonelelo aya kunikezelwa. Oko kukuthi, kwimeko yokuqala, siqinise uhlawula imali yaso, nto leyo kamva kwabuyekezwa ngurhulumente. In lwalo yesibini, kuqala inkampani ulinda de esi sixa siya kufakwa, waza ke wenza intlawulo.

inzuzo

Konke oku kungentla, ezinxulumene ngqo ekuhlawulweni kwekhefu lokubeleka. Kodwa kukho kwakhona umxhesho olulodwa, nto leyo nayo bekumele ukuba umama (okanye utata) ukuya mzuzu xa umntwana efikelela kubudala unyaka-1 kunye kwiinyanga ezi-6. Leyo kunjalo, yimalini ukuhlawula xa ummiselo hlobo yaye ziziphi iinkalo zithathelwa ingqalelo apha, kwaye uninzi imiba enxulumene. Ngoko ke, ukubala zizonke, kwaye uninzi izinto apha, kuloo mgaqo, musa azifani, kodwa intlawulo lungenzeki ngoko nangoko, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe, nyanga zonke, lonke ixesha leholide. Kweli ikhefu, yaye amaxwebhu kufuneka angeniswe sele ngqo emva kokubeleka, kodwa akukho ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu emva kokuba ubunyani kwazo, kungenjalo ithuba inyamalala.

Le umthetho wesibini

Cinga ngemeko apho umfazi wanika ngempumelelo ekuzalweni komntu, wakhupha incwadi kwaye okwikhefu zonakekelo umntwana kunye neminyaka enesiqingatha. meko kakhulu apho ekuyeni ekupheleni kweli xesha, uya kuzala kwakhona. Oomama abaninzi abafuna abanye abantwana bangathanda ukuba babe ubudala efanayo, ukuze iziganeko ezinjalo ingaqhelekanga. Ngokwemigaqo yentlawulo ikhefu lokuya kubeleka akukho mahluko akakho apha; kodwa xa inzuzo apho. Ngoko ke, umntu akakwazi ukufumana ezimbini nje enjalo intlawulo. Kamva uvala ekuqaleni. Umzekelo, ubudala umntwana wokuqala kunyaka-1 kuphela. Oku kuthetha ukuba useza kuhlawulwa iinyanga ezi-6, kodwa ukuba kubekho abasebenzi, kufuneka ungalibali kwaye kufuneka isicelo ngoko nangoko sesibonelelo elitsha. Oku kubizwa ngokuba umthetho emva kokuba umthetho. Ngenxa iinyanga ezintandathu kweentlawulo nje elahlekileyo. Asinto kotaka, nangona kwezinye iimeko ikwayile ndlela uya kufumana imali ngakumbi, ngakumbi ke ukuba isixa iintlawulo usana yesibini ngaphezulu kakhulu.

Njani ukuba alahlekelwe imali?

Ekubeni self-ukubala malini ukuhlawula kwi ummiselo azikho onke amandla, yaye ngakumbi ke ukufumanisa ukuba phi kwaye oko kuya kuba njani ngcono ukufumana imali, unako ukwenza lula lukhulu. Irenti yesibini (okanye kuqala) kubuyisa uyise, nootatomkhulu okanye isalamane esifanelekileyo. Uya kufuneka ushiye umsebenzi phambi kokuphela kwexesha 'ukuphumla', kodwa, kwakhona, inokuba yingenelo. Ngaphezu koko, abantu abaninzi bakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle ekhaya, kodwa amatakane amabini nto inzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngenxa ndlela enjalo, intlawulo yokuqala ezakuqhubeka ukuya nomama, kwaye eyesibini, umzekelo, Pope. Akukho mntu Akukho nto uza kuphulukana nayo yonke inzuzo. Ingakumbi xa omnye umzali awuqalanga ngokusesikweni kwaye musa ukulahlekelwa ngumvuzo.

umntwana wesibini emva asakhulayo ukusuka umthetho

Le meko kakhulu elula. Ekubeni bomama ahlawule yemimiselo ezinzileyo ngqo, ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ubuyele emsebenzini, unako ngokukhuselekileyo kuzala kwakhona nokufumana kwabo konke ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle amaqhinga, nezenzo ezifanayo, ludale ngokwemigaqo yomthetho. Umzekelo, umama wazala, uye wafumana intlawulo yesibonelelo maternity ezikhutshiweyo kwaye ngempumelelo wayinyusa itakane iminyaka enesiqingatha. Emva koko, waya kusebenza, apho wahlala inyanga yonke 3-4, wabuya waya ekhefini, yena angayifumani ngakumbi le efanayo ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki.

iziphumo

ukubala kunye nenkqubo-accrual ayikho inzima kakhulu, kwaye abazali abaninzi nje akukho mfuneko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ubale zonke iintlawulo kumqeshi, akayi kuba nako ukwenza nantoni aningaphantsi komthetho. Kwaye ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ngoko ekugqibeleni imali iya sifunyanwe, kwaye inkampani baza kohlwaywa. Kule meko efanayo, xa yonke pay arhente-inshorensi yoluntu, ungakhathazeki, abasebenzi kukho amava enkulu onke amaxesha ngokucokisekileyo cross-ikhangelwe eziliqela. Kananjalo, ukuba kukho impazamo logama, kuba bonke bayazenza iimpazamo, ukuba kusafuneka sum enye indlela okanye enye iya kuhlawulwa. Umthetho emva kokuba umthetho kulo mba akukho ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke ukuba une akukho umnqweno othile lokuhlolisisa ingxaki, ngokubanzi, akukho mfuneko ukuyenza.