Ixesha endaweni ubudala yokundwendwela. Ukufakwa yokundwendwela kwiminyaka 45

Abantu abaninzi banomdla, yintoni na imiqathango indawo ipaspoti ubudala. Kaloku, lo mbuzo ubalulekileyo. Yaye lo mxholo iquka iziqwenga ezahlukeneyo phi ukuba ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya.

inkqubo eyimfuneko

Ethetha ixesha lokutshintshwa passport ngu ubudala, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba - kumelwe ukuba wonke ummi le Russian Federation, le nkqubo. Kutheni? Ngenxa yokuba yokundwendwela - oku yengundoqo yesazisi nawuphi na umntu. Wonke ummi we Russian Federation uba umnini koxwebhu kwiminyaka 14 (okokuqala), yaye emva koko - kwi-20 no 45 Ke ukuba kwamanye amazwe, umzekelo, xa elingummelwane Ukraine, ifoto entsha njo yokundwendwela endala, ngoko abantu kwilizwe lethu onyanzelekileyo ukuba entsha. Kwelinye imifanekiso. Ukufumana yokundwendwela entsha yobudala zomthetho ngenxa yokuba kule minyaka-6 (ukususela-14 ukuya ku-20) kunye phezu ezayo 25 iyahluka kakhulu ngembonakalo. Kwaye bonke nexesha yokundwendwela ubudala replacement ezingama-30. Ngeli xesha, i ummi RF kufuneka ufumane uxwebhu olutsha. Kungenjalo kuya kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukwenza izinto ngendlela efanelekileyo.

ukuya phi?

Ngenxa yoko, ukutshintshwa yokundwendwela ye-Russian Federation, kwakunye nokulungiselela yalo ngaphandle FMS isebe (Federal Imfuduko Service) okwenziwa. Isizathu soku kukuba ingxelo kufuneka kwifayile ngummi. Ukuze endaweni yokundwendwela endala ngenxa andizanga ubudala, umntu angenza isicelo kwi-Federal Imfuduko Service buqu okanye tyelela iwebsite ye-portal elidityanisiweyo iinkonzo zoluntu. Kodwa oku kwisihloko esahlukileyo kancinane, yaye oko kuya kuchazwa kamva.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukutshintshwa zokundwendwela engama-45 ngokubanzi ayahlukanga kuloo ukusebenza kwi 20. Kuthatha zonke efanayo amaxwebhu kunye isicelo eqhelekileyo. isilinganiso saso phezu replacement yokundwendwela luyafumaneka kulo naliphi na isebe FMS, ngoko ke kulula ngokwaneleyo ukuya apho athabathe umfanekiso kuyo (uyakwazi ukubhala ngaphezulu). Xa kwenziwa yonke, umntu alinde kuphela (uxwebhu sinokwenziwa zombini kangangeveki okanye ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo akuthathi elide). Kwaye ngoko - eze zilungele yokundwendwela.

portal zeenkonzo zikarhulumente

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukujongana amaxwebhu imiba enxulumene kwaye ubhaliso lwabo baba ethandwayo ethandwayo kule sayithi. Kwaye phakathi uphendlo kakhulu ithandwa - yinto yokundwendwela indawo. Iinkonzo zikarhulumente zibonelela abemi ithuba ukugcina ixesha ebalulekileyo ukujongana nalo mba ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye kungekho naziphi na iingxaki.

Eneneni, inkqubo kuba lula kakhulu. Into yokuqala ekufuneka niyenze - shiya isicelo kwi portal. Kuyinto ngohlobo loo ukugcwaliswa, equlethe iinkcukacha ezinxulumene sicelo, abazali bakhe kunye nabantwana (ukuba iminyaka yokugqibela neminyaka engaphantsi kwama-14). Ubumi, indawo yokuhlala, indawo yokuhlala, njalo njalo - naye apho. Ukongeza, isiza kufuneka ukulayisha ifoto yakho. Kwisayithi yethu uyakwazi ukufunda iimfuno kwimifanekiso. Emva koko la maxwebhu yamkelwe MBF (ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle), kwaye umntu dilesi ekhankanyiweyo ye-imeyile ukufumana isaziso. Ngaphezulu kufuneka athumele inkcazelo kwi-FMS isebe indawo apho kufuneka ummi ukufumana uxwebhu. Ngokusisiseko, kuphelele apho. Emva koko ke kuya kufuneka ukuba eze kwi-ofisi ipaspoti balondolozelwa yokundwendwela. Nje qiniseka ukuba bathabathe nabo uqobo lwazo abo ngamaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze kuyo.

Oko kufuneka unikele

Ngenxa yoko, ukutshintshwa zokundwendwela engama-45 kunokwenzeka apho umntu ukunika amaxwebhu athile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - oko sepaspoti endala. Ezibeke, uthetha kakuhle, esikhundleni sawo. uluhlu kwakhona iquka abo amaxwebhu apho kukho iinkcukacha ngokuphathelele nabazali kunye nabantwana. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Kubalulekile ukunika iphepha, i eqinisekisa ubhaliso. Ukuba umntu esiya kwi ofisi Federal Imfuduko Service kwisixeko apho abhaliswe, libonise kuphela incwadi yam endala, zona onke amanqaku. Ukuba ugqiba ukutshintsha uxwebhu kwindawo ezahlukeneyo (kummandla othile, umzekelo), kuya kufuneka ukuba bazisa ngaphezulu xwebhu eqinisekisa ubhaliso kuloo mzi, apho ahlala ngoku. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba "ubhaliso ulinikele indawo yokuhlala yokwenene. '

photo ubungakanani

Yintoni ekufuneka bazisa ngaphezulu kwiSebe i-Federal Imfuduko Service? Ukufakwa kwe zokundwendwela Russian Federation ubonelela ukuba umntu ngakumbi, ukongeza koku kungentla, kufuneka angenise iifoto zabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iziqwenga ezimbini ezifunekayo. isayizi yazo kufuneka ibe milimitha-35 ukuya kwezingama-45. Akukho mba uya kuba yintoni na lo mfanekiso - abamnyama nabamhlophe okanye umbala. Eyona nto umntu kulo mfanekiso eboniswe ngokucacileyo. abemi abaqhelekileyo ukwenza iifoto kumaziko ezizodwa. Noko ke, xa usenza isigqibo ukugcina wena uze wenze umfanekiso omhle (sonke siyazi iinyembezi abantu ukuba indlela ngamanye amaxesha), kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo kuyo eziliqela ezibalulekileyo.

ukuba isithombe njani?

Ngoko ke kufuneka kugxininiswe ibekwe kwi impandla nakuyo indawo apho kwesilevu yakhe phezu. Ingqwalasela engakumbi kufuneka ibe ngeendlebe. 80% ye-mfanekiso kufuneka ahlale intloko yomntu. Ayikwazi ukuba zifotwe njengesigqubuthelo sentloko. Le Okungumahluko amatyala zonqulo: Ukuba umntu ngaphandle kokuba kubonakala esidlangalaleni. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba banxibe awugubungele nayiphi na inxalenye ebusweni. Kukwanjalo uya for iindondo. Abo bantu abanxibe kuzo lonke ixesha, kwaye kufuneka isithombe. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba iifestile azizange mnyama. Ilitha kumfanekiso kubo njengoko kufuneka.

Ngokubanzi, oluninzi kujonge izinto. Kodwa ke ukuba umntu uyazi kubo bonke, waza ke yena enekhamera ezilungileyo imvelaphi emhlophe, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuthatha umfanekiso wakho.

isicelo

Kananjalo kufuneka ukuba anikezele. Ifomu replacement yokundwendwela njengoko unako ukuthatha kwi FMS, endaweni enye kukho umfuziselo fill. Isicelo ifomu emiselweyo. yokubhala kwakhe Form №1P. Wazibekela FMS imimiselo yolawulo. Umxholo ukubhala iinkcukacha zabo (igama elizeleyo), idatha kwi yokundwendwela, ekufuneka ithathelwe (ikhowudi hlulo, inombolo series, eyaphuma leyo), umhla wokuzalwa, indawo yokuhlala, aba bazali, isizathu sokuba replacement, ubume bomtshato, utyikityo. Ke kule nkangeleko njo ifoto sicelo.

Ukongeza ifom ezizalisiweyo uyakulindeleka ukuba uchaze ID emkhosini, isiqinisekiso ukutshintsha igama (ukuba ikhona), umtshato, yesatifiketi sobumi. Kubalulekile ukuba miss iinkcukacha olunye, ukususela ngoko, kuloo ndawo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umntu esazi bema emgceni omkhulu, ngenxa yokuba akazange ukwenza naluphi uxwebhu.

Imihla ipaspoti ozothatha yobudala

Ukususela mhla umntu uthumele onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko, uqala ixesha ebekelwe bucala ukulungiselela ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo zikarhulumente zamasebe Federal Imfuduko Service. Ngokubanzi, eyimveliso ipasi omtsha unikwa iintsuku ezilishumi zokusebenza. Oko kukuthi iiveki ezimbini wekhalenda. Eli xesha akuxhomekekanga kwindlela apho umntu likazwelonke ligqibe ekubeni ukufumana iPassport (live beme emgceni, okanye isicelo iinkonzo zikarhulumente portal).

Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iintsuku-10 - lithuba, eliya kusebenza kubantu abenze izicelo kuloo ndawo ahlala kuyo. Ukuba isigqibo ukuba asebenzise indawo yobhaliso, nakuwo umzi apho okwethutyana kulo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ulinde iinyanga ezimbini. Ngelo xesha, xa umntu ngaphandle yokundwendwela, uya kunikwa isatifikethi. Kuya kuba ikhadi yesazisi yethutyana ye ngummi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke amaphepha eziyimfuneko ntetho esekwe ngumthetho federal. Kukho igatya eyodwa yokundwendwela ngummi. Kwaye lo isenzo uluhlu lwamaxwebhu. Yena kakhulu alupheli, ukuze abasebenzi Federal Imfuduko Service akuvumelekanga ukuba zifuna umntu data ezongezelelweyo.

uxanduva lolawulo

Iingcali ukucebisa ukufumana ngokukhawuleza ifomu endaweni zokungena wenze le nkqubo. Ngenxa ukuba kwexesha akathanga ukufumana okanye hayi lokuhlaziya uxwebhu, unako ke ngoko ukungena iingxaki imbuyekezo. Xa umntu ayiluhoyi ixesha elidlulileyo (okt 30 iintsuku), kwaye ke ngoko elinye ixesha elide akuthethi Awunakutshintsha okanye akafuni ukufumana iPassport okokuqala, oko ngokulula kutshitshiswa uxanduva solawulo nzulu. Isohlwayo imalunga amabini okanye amathathu amawaka engange. Oku kwimeko delay mfutshane. Kwaye kukho abantu musa bayihombise, yaye kangangeminyaka eliqela (amatyala ezinqabileyo, nangona kunjalo, ukuba mhlawumbi akufuneki yokundwendwela kakhulu), ngelo xesha kuya kubakho imeko eyahlukileyo.

Kukho umfanekiso. Kwaye ke inhlawulo ebekwe phezu ngayo - kuba kuhlala kummandla Russian Federation kunye ipaspoti olungasebenziyo. Inqaku 19.15, Inxalenye Yokuqala (Administrative Code) - ukuze yonke into nzulu. Ukuba nokutshintshwa ayiluhoyi ohlala e St. Petersburg, eMoscow Sevastopol (oko kukuthi, emizini ukubaluleka federal), isohlwayo inyuswe ukuya 5000 engange. Le inxalenye yesibini inqaku ekhankanywe ngasentla.

ngabanye

Ziziphi iinkalo akhona xa umntu kufuneka afake isicelo Federal Imfuduko Service ukufikelela iminyaka engama-45? Ukuthathwa amaxwebhu yokundwendwela sicebisa izakuzisa ekugqibeleni uvulo olunye njengoko zidweliswe apha ngasentla. Kodwa ke ezinye iinkalo zisekhona. Umzekelo, ukuba ngummi ayikwazi ngenxa yezizathu zempilo ngawethu kwi-ofisi yokundwendwela ukuba angenise amaxwebhu kunye ngxelo ukuba unalo ithuba lokuba acele ukutyelelwa kwigosa endlwini yakhe. Emva koko ekhaya kumntu onoxanduva ulwamkelo amaxwebhu. Ngoko okunene kunokwenzeka, njengoko ukufika kwindawo ye-sicelo yenye Imisebenzi ephambili yeli amagosa afanelekileyo. It ikhona nje ngamazwi kodwa kumhlathi wesithathu izibonelelo Regulation 107th.

Kulo mzekelo, isicelo kufuneka ngokusemthethweni ngencwadi ebhaliweyo. Ifom ethile ayikho - akukho ngokwesigqibo esicalanye. Kodwa olu hlobo sicelo kufuneka angenise Federal Imfuduko Service. Okanye ukuba athumele ngeposi. Ke ukuba igosa akukho nje ukuya ngummi, kodwa ke oko kuya kuzisa ulungele yakho yokundwendwela. Hi ndlela leyi, isicelo angabonelela kuphela omdala, kodwa intsapho yakhe.

Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamaxwebhu

Kuninzi okuthethiweyo imfuneko senzo, njengokuba yokundwendwela replacement. Form 1P. (Ifomu yesicelo), ipaspoti yoluntu, imvume yokuhlala, iifoto ezimbini ... kodwa ke loo nto bonke. Ndidinga irisithi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba umntu iye ihlawulwe kwinkonzo karhulumente. Intlawulo ukubuyisela yokundwendwela engange ezimakhulu mathathu.

Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba ID zomkhosi (kuba abantu noxanduva emkhosini) kunye nesatifikethi sobhaliso okanye mtshato. Ukuba ikhona, kakade. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kule minyaka ingama-45 ubuninzi sele akukho - hayi enye into enye.

Ukufakwa engama 20

A amagama ambalwa kufuneka ngalo mxholo. Kaloku, isimiso, akukho mahluko ekhethekileyo konke sele kuchaziwe ngentla, akukho. Igama elithi mnye - iintsuku ezingama-30, isohlwayo efanayo njengoko uluhlu lwamaxwebhu afunekayo wokungeniswa okufanayo. Hi ndlela leyi, kukwabalulekile ukuba ukukhankanya ukuba xa umntu incwadana yokundwendwela, ngoko ke kufuneka uthathe kunye nabo. Njengoxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni kwiphepha ethile ukuncamathisela uphawu ekhethekileyo. Kwaye ulwazi ukuba ummi ikhadi yesazisi amazwe, kufuneka ukuba kubekho. Yaye kusafuneka sisicatshulwa esithathwe kwirejista indlu. Oku - yobhaliso umntu ubungqina. Apha, isimiso, yaye yonke into enokuthethwa indlela kukho yokundwendwela replacement (engama-20).

La maxwebhu ukuba kufuneka ibonelele kuyilo sekhadi weminyaka eli-14, zahluke kancinane ngasentla. Kodwa hayi kakhulu. Endaweni isatifikethi yokundwendwela nokuzalwa ubudala banikwa uxwebhu isiqinisekiso le ubumi elivisayo. Kakade ke, ingxelo, iifoto kunye neerisithi. Kuko konke umahluko.

Izizathu zokwala

Kuyenzeka ukuba umntu asamkelwa zobhaliso kunye nokukhutshwa koko passport yakhe. Kwiimeko ezinjalo zinqabile, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, bona. Ummi uya kohluthwa ukuba isicelo yayo kwagcwaliswa ngokungachanekanga okanye ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, ukuba akazange wazise onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko (oku kubalulekile!). Ukunqongophala neerisithi okanye iinkcukacha ngokumalunga noku kusebenza kwakhona njengesiseko zokwala. Kodwa ke inkoliso yabantu banyanzeleka ukuba emgqeni kwakhona iifoto. Abantu abaninzi, isigqibo yokuyenza ngokwakho (okanye uye kwiziko apho abafoti ukufunda nokubhala) musa akhawunti kuba iimpawu ngasentla - wadubula ku iminqwazi, kunye ibinzana engalunganga yobuso (uncumo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu), e iindondo ezimnyama, njl Kwaye isizathu ezinqabileyo - oko sivunyiwe isicelo ngolwimi lwasemzini kunikezelo zokundwendwela.

Kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imithetho. Bona ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka, baza benza phezulu isizathu. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba alumke yaye kabini-khangela yonke into. Kungenjalo uya kulahlekelwa kuphela ixesha ezixabisekileyo - kwaye kumelana isohlwayo (ukuba iintsuku ezingama-30 sele iphelile ngelo xesha).