President Israeli: ubomi umdla bakhe izibakala

Sirayeli - lizwe a ngumfana. Nangona kunjalo, xa kwimbali kaMongameli ngayo ikwazile ukutshintsha 10 tipolitiki. Yintoni, ngoko, kwakukho ezo abongameli bakwaSirayeli? Yintoni abayikhumbulayo uluntu ehlabathini?

Haim Veytsman

Waba ngumongameli wokuqala wakwaSirayeli-1949, kwiminyaka-4 emva kokuphela Second World War. Ngowe-1951, Haim Veytsman wonyulwa ukuba ikota yesibini. Wazalelwa kwidolophu encinane kummandla Belarus mihla, wafundela eJamani naseSwitzerland, waba ngumongameli of the World Zionist Organisation. Kuthi kwakufika ethath amandla Weizmann waba kumququzeleli we ongenelelo of amaYuda eJamani. Kwakhona wayengomnye wabaseki weYunivesithi yesiHebhere eYerusalem. Wafa umongameli wokuqala wakwaSirayeli 1952.

Yitzhak uBhen-Zvi

Inyanga emva kokufa umongameli wokuqala post yakhe sathathwa Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, kohlulwe Head of State izigaba ezithathu. Wazalelwa Poltava (ngoku kummandla Ukraine). Ngowe-1906, endlwini kayise, uBhen-Zvi wafumana izixhobo elubhacweni kuye eSiberia. UIsake yena wabalekela Vilnius. Kamva, wazinza ePalestina yathatha inxaxheba kubomi ezopolitiko eli lizwe. Ngowe-1948 waba ngomnye wabo utyikitye Declaration of Independence kaSirayeli. Yitzhak uBhen-Zvi wafa ngo-1963 eYerusalem.

Zalman Shazar

Kukho a joke ukuba kwezobalo Belarusians lula ukufumana kuMongameli kaSirayeli kunani nomongameli. Kwaye oko kunjalo ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo oku ngumongameli wesithathu yakwaSirayeli Zalman Shazar, inzalelwane kwiphondo Minsk. Yena wafumana imfundo yezenkolo, emva koko waya kufunda eJamani. Ngowe-1947 waba lilungu labathunywa yamaYuda UN General Assembly, apho sasiba koba kukho umbuzo geqe kaSirayeli. Zalman Shazar ubebakhokela ubomi esisityebi kunene yenzululwazi kunye nezentlalo, wabhala eninzi isiHebhere Yiddish: ubuntatheli, neprowuzi, imibongo, imisebenzi yezenzululwazi.

Efrayimi Katzir

Umongameli yesine kaSirayeli wazalelwa eUkraine, yaye emva koko wafudukela nentsapho yakhe ePalestina. Kwiminyaka eli-16, waba umphathi wenkampani umbutho yamaYuda "Haganah". Emva kokuba ugqirha wenzululwazi, wathi ku-eziphilayo ufumene iimbasa ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe kule nkalo.

Yitzhak Navon

Zimbalwa abongameli bakwaSirayeli abazalelwe kwilizwe labo. Yitzhak Navon omnye wabo. Wazalwa kwikomkhulu kaSirayeli. Yitzhak Navon waphumelela kwiYunivesithi yesiHebhere eYerusalem, wafundisa Arabic ezikolweni, wakhokela uthumo bokuphathisana eUruguay Argentina, wasebenza kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko and Education. Waba ngumongameli wokuqala wakwaSirayeli, owenza ukutyelela ngokusemthethweni eYiputa. Ngowe-1992, Yitzhak Navon umhlala-phantsi. Umongameli sesihlanu bakwaSirayeli, wafa ngo-2015.

Haim Gertsog

Haim Gertsog wazalwa kwisixeko Irish eBelfast. Bathutha ePalestina ngo-1935. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II wakhonza njengevolontiya kwi British Army. Emva kokugqitywa kwalo wabuyela ePalestina, apho waqalisa ukwenza umsebenzi. Haim Gertsog waba attache umkhosi wamaSirayeli eUnited States, wathi ummandla emkhosini eYerusalem, Wabamba elikwinqanaba uMajor General. Lo mkhosi wahamba ngo-1962. Ngowe-1975, xa iZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ibhengeze Zionism luhlobo yobuFasi, unyana demonstratively waya eqongeni waza wazikrazula iphepha. Ngowe-1983, waba ngumongameli wakwaSirayeli, baza bahlala de 1993.

noEzere Veytsman

Umongameli yesixhenxe bakwaSirayeli wazalwa e Tel Aviv, kodwa iingcambu Belarusian. Waba ngumtshana ka nguMongameli wokuqala wakwaSirayeli Haima Veytsmana. Ngexesha Second World War wakhonza kwi British Army. Emva kokuphela impi wabuyela ePalestina wathabatha indima ebonakalayo kuphuhliso lwemfundo wamajoni yamaYuda "Haganah", okanye mandithi moya wayo, nto leyo kamva yaba sisiseko Air Force yakwaSirayeli. Wadlala indima ephambili uloyiso kwamaSirayeli Six Day War kunye Arabhu 1967.

Ngokuba yonke umsebenzi wakhe wezopolitiko Haim Veytsman wafumana ezininzi izityholo. Ngowe-1989 waba enetyala nabo mthethweni kunye namalungu Palestine Liberation Organization, kunokuba phantsi ukuthembeka kwayo izangqa karhulumente. Ngo-2000, Haim Veytsman watyholwa urhwaphilizo kwaye kwanyanzeleka emva kweminyaka 7 njengomongameli ashiye isithuba bakhe.

kuMoses Katsav

Yesibhozo uMongameli kaSirayeli bamdumisa scandal kunye nokuvalelwa entolongweni. Kokuba azalelwe Iran, kodwa kungekudala nentsapho yakhe bafudukela kwaSirayeli wafunda kwi-Hebrew University of eYerusalem. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe ezopolitiko wedolophu Kiryat uMalaki. Kwaye phakathi nooSodolophu kuMoses Katsav wayengoyena mncinane. Kamva, akakwenzanga izithuba zolungiselelo ezahlukeneyo, yaye ngo-2001 watyunjwa liqela kwi yokhetho. Ngowe-2006, kuMoses Katsav watyholwa zeSexual Harassment, yaye ngo-2011 wagwetywa ukuba avalelwe entolongweni iminyaka 7. umongameli Lakha Israeli ngoku okhonza isigwebo entolongweni.

bakaShimon peres

BakaShimon peres wazalwa ePoland, njengomntwana kunye nentsapho yakhe bafuduka ePalestina, waphumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard waza waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe kwiSebe lezoKhuselo. Uhlala izithuba ezingundoqo, inxaxheba negalelo kuphuhliso lwamashisini emkhosini Aviation kwaSirayeli. Wasebenza ngokusondeleyo umphathiswa wokuqala yinkulumbuso uDavide Ben-Gurion, yazenzela inani lezithuba zolungiselelo, wayengomnye nxaxheba kwinkqubo uxolo kuMbindi Mpuma. Ngo-2007, peres wonyulwa umongameli wakwaSirayeli, yaye ukususela ngo-2013 lo kunabo karhulumente ehlabathini. Ngelo xesha wayesele 90. Noko ke, umgaqo-nkqubo wobudala akakaze asizidini nabani. AmaSirayeli abongameli amaninzi babeselula. BakaShimon peres wafa ngowe-2016 eneminyaka engama-93.

Reuven Rivlin

Ngubani na ophethe ngumongameli wakwaSirayeli Reuven Rivlin. Wazalwa ngo-1939 eYerusalem, sele idlule ngempumelelo inkonzo emkhosini, wafunda umthetho kwiyunivesithi kwikomkhulu, waqala umsebenzi kwezopolitiko, nto leyo eye waphumelela gqitha. Imisebenzi Rivlin waqhama kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngo-2010, xa wayelungiselela iqela intsebenziswano interparliamentary lobuchule phakathi Knesset kunye neBhunga Federation of Russia. Rivlin waba ngumongameli ngo-2014, yaye oku namhla.