Amabele precancer okanye umhlaza webele?

Kutshanje, ngokufuthi kuzo namabhinqa ayo yonke iminyaka edibana isifo esifubeni webele. Ngenxa yoko, mammary nencum ndlala yeyona sifo ixhaphakileyo ababhinqileyo, nto leyo ukuyilwa elihle (cyst) ebonakala ngenxa ukwanda esiqwini amabele, ingakumbi abantu glandular kunye nokuqina. Esi sifo ekhoyo 60% yabafazi.

Kukho isifuba ndlala mammary ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala, izifo yamanina, ntshikilelo rhoqo, izifo ezahlukeneyo esinobubovu lengqula kunye wesibindi, ngokunjalo yofuzo. Amaxesha amaninzi le sifo ihamba nenzalo, fibroids zesibeleko nga kwenzeka yayo imvelaphi, endometriosis, fibroadenoma, papillomatosis, kunye nomhlaza.

ezivame ukubangela esi sifo i ukungalingani hormone ngesondo, estrogen kunye dlala, kunye sexesheni ukungathobeli. Ngenxa ukwanda estrogen kunye dlala kwenzeka kwehliswa ibele.

kungalingani hormone kwenzeka:

• phezu kweminyaka engamashumi amane;
• gama "nezingalunganga" ufuzo;
• kuzo izifo kwinkqubo yonyango;
• kunye neemeko rhoqo uxinezeleko;
• seswekile kunye noxinzelelo siphakamileyo;
• njengokuba neziphumo kwezisu okanye ukukhulelwa emva kwexesha;
• kwezinye iimeko.

Ngenxa yoko, ibele dyshormonal nxeba ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.

Isifuba of iintlobo:

• okuhlangana kuyo, nto leyo ibangelwa ubukho node enye le ndlala mammary. Kuyacetyiswa kule imastitis bangenele uviwo ngaphandle ubukho wayenomhlaza;
• kwentamo, nto leyo ebangelwe ukuyilwa kweeyunithi ezininzi ubukhulu ezincinane le ndlala mammary. Oku kufuna ukuhlolwa zasekuhlaleni kunye nonyango nezinyangayo.

Xa uhlobo ziyanda izitho nencum, isifuba ibele:

• ezinezikhondo - kulawulwa kwizicwili;
• alveoli -porazhayutsya esinganyangekiyo kunye imibhobho;
• mixed.

Uphawu yokuqala zezifo intlungu ubunzima esifubeni. Kwakhona, kukho seal esinobubovu mammary kunye nokunyuka umthamo wabo, kukho ezinye yahlulwe namadlala mammary.

Xa semibele ehlasela seal kuvela kuzo zombini amabele, kukho intlungu phambi kokuba sexesheni. Matywina ukuze athambe kwaye aqinileyo. Xa mastopathy Lweenkqantosi kwezimvu ziphangalalisiwe yaye kumphezulu grainy, ukuba ibekwe kakhulu webele enye. Ngaba ukuhlola isifo usebenzisa ultrasound, mammography kunye cytology.

Xa ucinga ingaba incum iphathwa, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho indlela ngamnye. Unyango kufuneka ezimbaxa kunye nokuphelisa oonobangela izifo zesifuba, ukuphazamiseka yamanina, kwakunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo luvo kunye esibindini. Oogqirha basebenzisa iihomoni, anti-estrogen kunye zokucwangcisa yomlomo kunye analgesics, kunye amayeza ngamayeza ukuba kungoku nje ngokubanzi. Ngoko ke, amayeza eengcambu kunye hormone izityalo uya asetyenziswa ukunyanga esi sifo, nangona kufuneka zisetyenziswe kakhulu ixesha elide, iziphumo nangoku ifunyenwe HIV. Kwezinye iimeko, kucetyiswa ukuba sifeze unyango zoqhaqho zesi sifo.

Khumbula ukuba amabele incum ayibonisi imeko precancerous, kodwa nangezilonda efanayo ukuze zikhule zibe ngumhlaza. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uphando ukwenzela ukuthintela isifo somhlaza kwaye uqale unyango ngoko nangoko ukuthintela iingxaki.