Inxalenye olwandle luLwandle Okhotsk? Ulwandle Okhotsk kwimaphu

Okhotsk Sea - elinye lamaziko inkulu amanzi emhlabeni. Kwakhona enye ecebe kwaye izibonelelo zebhayoloji. Sea inikeza malunga ne-60% kwishishini lokuloba le-Russian Federation. Xa amanzi ekhayeni layo ukuze ezinqabileyo ziintlobo ezisengozini, yaye "rookeries" ingxolo phezu iibhanki.

Indawo esikuyo kuLwandle Okhotsk

"Njengokuba wolwandle luLwandle Okhotsk?" - le yenye yeyona mibuzo eqhelekileyo ngale echibini. Impendulo oko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ulwandle ise ekumntla yolwandle inkulu planethi - i-Pacific. Ulwandle Okhotsk ithathwa njengokuba ulwandle aseludinini. Inxalenye yawo emantla, iyadilika lase Asia. Xa mpuma amanzi olwandle luhlanganise naye awukuvumeli Kuril Islands kunye ena Peninsula.

Umda ntshona woLwandle Okhotsk lwenziwa ecaleni esikunxweme lwempuma yeso kwiziqithi ezimbini Sakhalin kunye Hokkaido. Ngokutsho iimpawu ebonakalayo-geographical yinto ulwandle emhlabeni. ULwandle Okhotsk yolwandle kwakhona libhekisela uhlobo ekuthiwa-ilizwekazi-ebekiwe ezahlukeneyo. Kuye indawo elingana 1603 macala onke. M. km. Kwaye kubunzulu avareji -. 821 m ubunzulu Ubuninzi kuLwandle Okhotsk - 3916 m.

Okubandezeleka oLwandle Okhotsk

Amur esizalweni, Nevelsky Strait, kwakunye La Perouse Strait - Zizo ezo Kusungulwe edityaniswe kwi Japan kuLwandle Okhotsk. Yintoni ocean ekuchithekeni kuLwandle Japan? Zi, singafani kuLwandle Okhotsk, bobabo amanzi Pacific Ocean. Ngoncedo lwe inani elikhulu kuLwandle Kuril besengxakini kwakhona kanga i-Pacific Ocean. Zentliziyo - yi Boussole Strait Island and Kruzenshtern. Ukungqinelana ukuhlelwa ISAZINZULU-nangokuma UNikolai Zubov, Ulwandle Okhotsk na isitya elwandle okuyimfihlo. Ubunzulu izicatshulwa bakhe zincinane kakhulu ubunzulu esityeni.

Islands of yolwandle Okhotsk

Loo ndawo yolwandle luLwandle Okhotsk, kwaye uchaza nemilo yayo. Kule nxalenye ye-Pacific Ocean inani elikhulu iziqithi imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ugu kuthathwa tyaba. Sea Islands bahluka ngohlobo lwabo. Kukho abo ibekwe amanzi amaqela zixinaniswe compact. Kukhona ibalula. imephu Okhotsk chithi ezininzi kwiziqithi, kuquka ezo endaweni ka ziintshukumo zenyikima (umz, oko Kurils). Iinzululwazi ziye bodwa nemisinga siqithi kwaye kuthiwa ummandla Ukutshintsha siqithi. Iqela lokuqala zezo akhekha omnye ipleyiti izwekazi lithospheric.

A zokuma yesibini zezo eziye nemilo archipelagoes evuthelweyo. Iqela lokuqala luquka iziqithi ezincinane, ibekwe kufuphi empuma Sakhalin. It Akutywine akuvingce kunye Iingozi Stone. Seal Island bungumphezulu othe tyaba yaye iibhanki exandekeni. Ziingozi Stone, enyanisweni, imela iqela yamatye engenanto ahlelwe Laperuz elimxinwa. ezimakhulu mabini km. evela ngayo. Sakhalin imalunga. Ion ukusuka lwaseYurophu enamatye. ukuphakama kwawo malunga 150 m. A kumntla-ntshona ibekwe Shantarske leziqithi, olubandakanya 15 iziqithi, kwingingqi leyo 2.5 km ^2. Kwi-Southern Kuriles Islands zibandakanya ebizwa ngokuba yi-Greater Kurile chain.

Ophelelwe lobushushu

Amanzi anetyuwa kwamanzi emiselwe inxalenye yolwandle luLwandle Okhotsk. Iimpawu etyuwa ulwandle ezifanayo data wePasifiki. amanzi Surface yokwanda oLwandle Okhotsk babe 32,8-33,8 PPM. Umaleko eliphakathi inalo etyuwa ka-34,5 PPM. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba i-Pacific Ocean, eli nani ngumlinganiselo 30-35 PPM. Lobushushu phezu kwamanzi elwandle ngexesha yengqele ukusuka -1,8 ° C + 2 ° C. Iimpawu zasehlotyeni ukunyuka ukuya + 18 ° C. Kodwa kubunzulu yeemitha 50-150 lobushushu amanzi usahleli rhoqo unyaka wonke. Kumalunga -1,7 ° C. Emva Kuril iphalale elwandle ndawo ifumana amanzi ezifudumeleyo kunye lobushushu malunga 2-3 ° C.

ukubandakanya ulwandle

Ukususela ngoMatshi 2003, umthetho ezisemthethweni eyayigquba ulwandle awaziwa yi Russia. Okhotsk, hayi kanye mandithi, inxalenye enkulu kwindawo yayo lokugcinwa kwezinto-52 ubude macala onke. M. km. Ngoku ke ilifa Russian Federation. Ingakumbi into yokuba lo mcimbi yaba kubalobi basekuhlaleni. Ngapha koko, phambi kokuba benze lokuloba naphi elwandle. Emva ukudluliselwa Sea Russian Okhotsk abanayo okhuphisana abavela kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo ngaphambili kwafuneka bayeke kwezo ntlanzi nizibambise ngokunje. Ukongeza, ezinye kushishino abasebenzi zoshishino ukususela ngoko kufuneka ithuba enqumlayo kule ndawo elwandle yendlela kakuhle ngolona hlobo.

izinto eziphilayo

"Ulwandle Okhotsk - lidike olwandle?" - lo mbuzo kwakhona rhoqo zicaciswe ngokunxulumene inkcazo yeziveliso zayo elwandle. umhlaba zezilwanyana ulwandle osisityebi kwiintlobo ukuba ukuza kwezi manzi kule mimandla wePasifiki. Ulikhaya oononkala, Shrimp, urchins ulwandle kunye neenkwenkwezi, seals, iminenga, yezimvu. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingqikelelo, oko ubekwa kwindawo yokuqala ehlabathini inani oononkala. Kungenxa kumanzi Okhotsk uhlala giant ukumkani nonkala, imihlaba apho iinyawo besukelana 1.5 m.

Elwandle, kufumaniseka malunga 200 iintlobo zeentlanzi - kuba herring, cod, cod nesafron, Pollock, capelin. Kwakhona kule ndawo kunokwenzeka rhoqo ukuhlangabezana ookrebe. Species Ukwakhiwa oLwandle wethu kuyafana: ifunyenwe nengwane dogfish, polar kunye nesalmon kookrebe.

nobutyebi

Ulwandle Okhotsk ucebile kuphela kwezixa zeentlanzi, oononkala kunye saselwandle esineqokobhe ezahlukeneyo. Izazi bathi malunga-40% of shelf yayo kumazwekazi imithombo zegolide abamnyama - oyile. Kwakhona igesi yendalo abazizityebi zifumaneka apha. Iingcali ezininzi oyikholelwayo ukuba imali yesibambiso ioli phezu kwebhedi ulwandle kune imiphanda neebhiliyoni ezintathu. Kodwa transfer epheleleyo elwandle Russian kuthetha ezinye izibophelelo Russia. Urhulumente kufuneka ukhuselwe kubazingeli kuzingelwa ngokungekho mthethweni kummandla yolwandle.

Iimpawu ezantsi

Emazantsi olwandle na ezahlukeneyo. Apha kukho misinga kunye imikhombe, yaye abaninzi ezindulini. Loo ndawo yolwandle luLwandle Okhotsk, kwaye imisela nohlobo kwithala yayo. Ngokutsho iimpawu zawo, oko lifana emazantsi Pacific Ocean. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Pacific Ocean lelona nani likhulu imisele kule planethi. Ulwandle Okhotsk ise kummandla lenguqu phakathi kwilizwekazi Asia kunye Pacific Ocean. Region yoLwandle ipleyiti enkulu lithospheric, nto leyo ifumaneka phakathi yaseYurophu, North American, neepleyiti Pacific. I-Pacific Ocean kwimephu yehlabathi siyahlukana kuLwandle Okhotsk Kuril-ena Trench.