Isincoko kwinoveli "Ooyise and Sons" I. S. Turgeneva

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX, owesine Roman Turgeneva yapapashwa, apho umbhali yabonisa izimvo zakhe kwezentlalo nezopolitiko kwiziganeko kweli lizwe. Umxholo ingozi izizukulwana ezimbini waphefumlelwa kumzabalazo komsindo wawo ukuba zenzeka phakathi benkululeko kunye Democrats. Isincoko kwinoveli "Ooyise and Sons" kuyanceda ukwenza izimvo ingqiqo ngokupheleleyo kunye namava zombhali.

ukudala imisebenzi

Ingongoma olomeleleyo italente Turgenev yaba ukukwazi ukuba sizilindele utshintsho kubomi bentlalo. Ngabo ukuthetha kuphela mood ezazikho eluntwini, kunye neendlela kunzima asakhulayo. Kodwa ke umbhali iinoveli ongafiyo sele va utshintsho ezayo. Ngowe-1860, umbhali waqalisa ukwenza inoveli entsha. Eyona njongo yalo msebenzi ukubonisa uhlobo entsha ngokupheleleyo mzobo karhulumente, ngubani yayiqale nje ukuvela eqongeni lomzabalazo Russian kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Ngenxa yoko, kwinoveli njengoko umlinganiswa oyintloko umlinganiswa mtsha waqalisa ukusebenza, ayinazo analogue kuncwadi Russian - ukulwa, a kwakungekho kunye raznochinets. Isincoko kwinoveli "Ooyise and Sons" ukuba azinikele nomfanekiselo ophambili.

Ixesha ukusebenza

Ngowe-1862, i-inoveli sapapashwa. He nikela ukugxekwa Belinsky. Kucelwa nithathele ingqalelo into yokuba imveliso wasetyenziswa ukuthandana ngqo kakhulu. Action waqalisa wamashumi amabini Meyi 1859. Ngaloo ndlela umbhali wafuna lokuphinda kwimeko yomsebenzi othile ezazikho eRashiya ngelo xesha yaye kubangelwe liqela iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zentlalo kwezopolitiko.

Ndaba ixesha elincinane kakhulu phambi kokuba ukupheliswa serfdom. Futhi, njengesiqhelo eyenzekayo phambi kwiinguqu kwilizwe elilawulwa imvakalelo, abazange bafe iingxabano ekrakra eluntwini. Yaba ayaziwa umntu obeza kuza ukubuyisela wabanumzana, yaye yintoni umendo elizayo eRashiya. Isincoko "Ixesha kwinoveli" Boyise and Sons, "" uba bhengezo kunye nohlahlelo unxulumano phakathi imisebenzi kule ncwadi yi Turgenev kunye neziganeko ezenzeka kubomi yoluntu kunye nezopolitiko.

uhlobo

Umsebenzi kuyinto inoveli lwezentlalo-nasengqondweni. Kwi mxholo uphambili isihloko sayo sithi. Umsebenzi Creative ulwalamano izizukulwana ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe imisebenzi Turgenev kunye isincoko "Ixesha kwinoveli" Ooyise and Sons "," ezi yemveli kwi kokuqhubekileyo kule ulwimi Russian noncwadi esikolweni. Noko ke, umntu kufuneka aqwalasele le nkcukacha ze uhlobo sale ncwadi. Ngesakhiwo, njengokuba kuthiwe, uhlobo umfanekiso omtsha zomntu asisiso zasebukhosini okanye naluphi na udidi lwentlalo. Kwinoveli kukho subplots eziliqela. Yaye ngoncedo kule ndlela wengcibi yokuluka Turgenev kutyhilwa umfanekiso ophambili luphela.

isakhiwo

Xa inoveli, akukho ingxaki olunye, kuba ibali kumgaqo zesakhiwo nokungazinzi koqoqosho. Bazarov waqhelana kuqala nentsapho Kirsanovs, Odintsovo, Sitnikov kunye Kukshinov. Uphuhliso olulolunye linokuchazwa njengoko isangqa isimo yesibini, apho ophambili ukusa off nobudlelwane nabanye abalinganiswa. Yena iphela kokufa Bazarov.

izinto ezibalulekileyo compositional - parenthesis. Ludla ziquka imvelaphi emfutshane abalinganiswa abaphambili. Ezi ifaka kuvumela umfundi ukuba siqonde ihlabathi engaphakathi zabalinganiswa. Isincoko kwinoveli ngu Turgenev kaThixo "Ooyise and Sons" ityhila Bazarov ubudlelwane ezintsonkothileyo nabanye abalinganiswa.

Libaluleke kakhulu yanikwa UYobi. Kulo umbhali kuye enikelwe umfundi iziganeko ezenzeka emva kokufa ophambili.

Bazarov

imifanekiso Le nkqubo yakhelwe phezu uchasaniso. Iziko compositional ngayo - umlinganiswa ophambili. Evgeniya Bazarova obuchazwe kutyhilwa kuphuhliso unxulumano lwayo kunye nabanye abadlali. Isincoko kwinoveli ngu Turgenev kaThixo "Ooyise and Sons" - uhlobo uhlalutyo olubanzi iimbono hero phezu izimvo kunye zokuphila abalinganiswa ezizisekondari. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokuba zicinywe Pavlom Kirsanovym Bazarov umfundi abe wacaca ezizinzululwazi uTshawe-kwakungekho. Malunga Eugene Odintsov ndibone amandla ayo iimvakalelo eziphakamileyo, leyo, ibiya kubonakala, wayezenzela ngokupheleleyo.

Imifanekiso abalinganiswa ezincinane ukudala uhlobo imvelaphi apho kakhulu ngokucacileyo iimbono ebonakalayo revolution hero. Isenokubonakala ngokugqithisileyo, kodwa rabotyasch, waneliseka kancinane. Akafuni ukuba ugqirha yonke ilinde ukuba umcimbi othile. Ifuna ukunxibelelana nabantu kwaye uyayazi ukuba yenziwa njani, kodwa ndingenalo uthando kuye egeza. Kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, oko akanalo naluphi na uhlobo ziwenze kwaye akukho mbono. Nguwo lowo uphawu umlinganiswa ophambili, kodwa uviwo eneenkcukacha kuyimfuneko ukuba ubhale isincoko. Intsingiselo 'Ooyise and Sons "yenoveli na lilolo kabuhlungu ophambili. Nokuba endlwini kayise, yena akayi ndonwabe. Uthando lwakhe bangazenza abazali, kodwa ayikho ukuqonda kwabo.

neminye imifanekiso

Arkady Kirsanov ayikho nako ukuba iqabane nomhlobo wakhe. Kuba soft and nopolitiko. Ngapha koko, naye izibophelele iinqobo zemveli, ezithi wendele njengomntwana endlwini ngabazali bakhe. Izihloko izincoko kwi inoveli "Ooyise and Sons" kunokuquka kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo ekwakhiweni ibali cinga ukuzalana ophambili omnye umntwana. Kodwa Bazarov kunye Arkady mpikiswano intsingiselo ebalulekileyo emsebenzini. ulwalamano lwabo umfanekiso ubulolo ngokomoya, nto leyo yisathelayithi umlinganiswa ophambili ukuba ngemihla yokugqibela yobomi bakhe.

Sitnikov and Kukshina i lumo abameli nezazi progressive. Bazama ukuxelisa utitshala wakhe Bazarov, kodwa akakwazi ukuqonda ubunzulu kweengcinga umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo. A ingqondo ukudideka kuba iqhawe kuluntu yabo Ihamba nje kuphela, kodwa ngakumbi kuphela ngcono.

Odintsov

Eli nenekazi lenza kakhulu iyamxabisa isikhundla sakhe ekuhlaleni. Flash inkanuko ophambili sizixhalabisa naye. Bazinikele uziva Odintsov akazange abe guts. Kwaye ukhetha bazola. Odintsov silwa esisenoku- dissipated ekuhambeni kwexesha, uTshawe ubona nje ukusilela. ukuthanda kwakhe akavumi ukuba ukuqonda iimvakalelo zakhe kunye noloyiko.

Singene indawo uthando okhethekileyo inoveli "Ooyise and Sons." Le ukubhala ngalo mba - lelona elubala, mhlawumbi, uluvo oluphambili umsebenzi. hero Turgenev ukuze gqolo bekhanyela bonke okundijikelezileyo kuye, uziqhube kancinane kwaye alisayi kuwathathela ngqalelo imvelaphi nemvakalelo yothando kunokwenzeka. Romanticism kokukuqwalasela abaziziyatha, yaye inxalenye ilifa ihlabathi loluntu into ezisemilenzeni yayo yokugqibela. Kodwa, akuba afumana ingqiqo enzulu mfazi, waqonda ukuba ngoku Singaluphikisa kuphela ngokwakhe. Nokufezekiswa oku ekuqaleni sokuwa kwakhe.

Bazarov emehlweni lombhali

ingafunyanwa kwi amaphepha inoveli, Turgenev ubhekisela ezithile uvelwano imibono Bazarov. Umbhali ugxininisa ukuba Iqhawe ngaphezu kwabo bonke ekuguqukeni. avela ngqo ekhona kule mazwi Bazarov. Uthi ukuba kuza kubakho utshintsho olukhulu, kodwa owokuqala ukuba igumbi "ukucoceka" abo baza kuba kudala. Ukuze enze Bazarov isekhona. Umbhali akaninikanga yakhe beqhawe, kuba ukholelwa ukuba i-xesha hayi zifuneka ilizwe neenguqu angundoqo ezinjalo.

ingxaki ngxabano ngokwezizukulwana ngokuqinisekileyo kwenzeka kwimeko yeenguqu ebalulekileyo kwezentlalo, ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho. Xa kwimbali mizekelo abo Russian mhlawumbi ababone ngaphezu kanye ukuba. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba lo mxholo kujongwana kweli nqaku, oko inyanzelekile kwikharityhulam yesikolo. Eyona ndlela ibhetele ukuhlalutya kwaye phendla ngayo - ukubhala isincoko uncwadi. I inoveli "Ooyise and Sons" - umsebenzi buchopho, ekufuneka zifundwe ngamnye.