Kuzingela womoya sixhobo sinamandla

Zokuzingela, abuthe - kuba izenzo eziye umntu abe sisilumko futhi ukuphila kwihlabathi ezinobungozi kakhulu. Namhlanje le ndibano yayokufika kwizinga elitsha wophuhliso waza waba ukuqokelelwa, yaye izinto zayo iingcambu akusekho kunye neziqhamo, kunye nobugcisa kwakunye nezinye izinto ezixabisekileyo. Hunting Kwakhona wahamba uluntu kuzo zonke izizukulwana ikhona kunye nodidi kokokunyanzelwa bafudukela umdla karhulumente.

Namhlanje, ukuba kwawo, uhlobo data ngenxa ukusinda nethuku, abantu akuyomfuneko ukuba achebe umkhonto kunye nock. Nokuba bullet gun, njengokuba kudala ndayihlangula mgodini umdlalo, ngokuthe ngcembe besifa kude, njengoko ukubuyisela izixhobo anomoya zokuzingela.

Umgaqo okusebenzela womoya

Ukuba ngemihla yamandulo zamzingela abantu abahluphekayo yaba indlela yokusinda, kunye nezityebi - zokuzonwabisa, namhlanje - le yindlela eya kwanelisa ithuku kakhulu. Ukususela imbonakalo imipu yokuqala, abenzi bawo baye baqalisa ukwenza imipu izilwanyana wokuzingela.

Njengoko imfuno ekhula ukubulala, watshintsha afohlela, lo gama imveliso yabo ingathotyelwanga phezu swa. Ngeli xesha, imipu kuzingela ziye zaphucuka, bawa, kwaye zifumaneka kubalandeli ezininzi ekufumaneni umdlalo.

Xa umpu lokuqala kuzingela (umoya), nabavelisi baso Ababutyhila nantoni na entsha, ndayinikela imigaqo, eyaziwa kumaxesha amandulo. Kwase yenziwe ngentsimbi mihla womoya kumbhobho umoya, nto leyo esetyenziselwa ukunqakula izilwanyana abahlala eMzantsi Merika.

Isiseko umoya umbayimbayi mihla kufuneka iintlobo 2 netyhubhu zobhedu:

• kwi ukubhabha lokuqala ulwalathiso uqina le projectile wagqiba amandla umzingeli ukukhanya;
• Okwesibini - vdet kusetyenziswa ngemibhobho emibini omnye ngaphakathi namanye, kunye emkhontweni zibhabha waya umbambisi ebengayilindelanga ngaphandle, phezu ekupheleni okuvala ityhubhu.

Kwimeko yokuqala sinokuyifumana shot luchaneke kakhulu, kodwa kwafuneka benze utolo kufutshane kangangoko kule utsalo. Kule yesibini - kwaba kuyenzeka ukuba botola mgama, kodwa izinga accuracy ephantsi kakhulu.

Lo mgaqo mnye izixhobo zaphambili ekuzingeleni - umpu lomoya. Kube ngcono nje.

iingenelo ezihamba ngomoya

I guns yokuqala womoya ukuvela ngenkulungwane ye-17, yaye ngoko nangoko wabonisa ingenelo phezu emqaleni;

• Okokuqala, zinokuthi zisetyenziswe kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu, ngoxa imipu umgubo wayeka ukudubula, nokuba ngamanzi encinane;
• okwesibini, kuba oko kwenza inani kuqhume omnye emva komnye;
• wesithathu, amanqanaba embetha kuyo ngomoya lwalulude, kwaye ehamba izandi elikhulu kwaye umsi wayengekho.

Namhlanje, umntu ukuva uluvo lokuba imipu umoya ezimandla zokuzingela umlilo siswele kakhulu. Enyanisweni, ayikho. Oku olu hlobo imipu iye yenziwa phakathi trappers ezininzi ngenxa kwiqela lokulungileyo ezibalulekileyo:

1. Izixhobo ze womoya zokuzingela ingqalelo indalo. Eyokuqala rhoqo ngokusebenzisa kwayo ebekwe yi-British. izazinzulu zabo ziye zafumanisa ukuba, umzekelo, kukho izinga eliphezulu izakhi kunye lokufa iintaka kwenye amadama ezinxulumene nefuthe iikhompawundi abakhokelayo, leyo ke amanani amakhulu kuphendule ezantsi, emva kwamashumi inyamakazi sokudubula apha.
2. iindleko wadubula izixhobo ezinjalo zitshiphu emlilweni.
3. Lula inkqubo ukufumana imvume, kwaye ezinye iindidi ngomoya jikelele ukuba oko kuyimfuneko.

Akukho ingxolo ubunzima ukukhanya nokuzingela womoya isixhobo kunye inqanaba eliphezulu qha kwenza kube nomtsalane emehlweni trappers ezininzi.

Types of izixhobo anomoya

izixhobo Modern mveliso ukuvelisa womoya, ngokuba self-yokuzikhusela kwakunye imidlalo nokuzingela. Bonke nokuba bohluka kangakanani, ukuvuleka kunye ubunzima, kodwa ukusebenza kwenye-siseko amane:

1. Spring-piston na iindleko ethembekileyo ephantsi. Xa olu hlobo isikhongozeli womoya hermetic ibekwe kulo kunye nomxube igesi inxibelelene ngqo umphanda. Xa umpu sele cocked, ngumthombo wayo zixinaniswe, kwaye xa umnyele licofiweyo, ekhululwe kwaye abaxabela piston, nto leyo edubuleyo.
2. Xa intliziyo ucinezelo womoya pre-isitofu zixinaniswe igesi i hermetically etywiniweyo gumbi umbayimbayi okhethekileyo. Ukwenza shot, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuzitshintsha ngokobuzwe, nto leyo eya ukuhambisa piston enxulumene bhotile kwirhasi ezinzelelweyo. Kukholelwa ukuba lo nguye imipu best umoya okuzingela, ekubeni sele ngendlela eliphezulu kwaye imbumbulu hit rate kwaye akafuni bahlehla. Loo ingathengwa ezilahlwayo okanye esebenza inaliti, nto leyo evumela kuphela ukwenza kuqhume ezimbalwa kunye inaliti enye, kodwa ukulawula amandla abo.
3. Izixhobo kwi LPG usebenzisa carbon dioxide isekwimo elulwelo kunye sukube. Oku unamandla ngokwaneleyo, kwaye uhlobo ngqo ngomoya, i ethile kuphela apho kukungakwazi ukusebenzisa kubushushu ka 0 degrees kunye ngezantsi.
4. guns Air kunye nemoto, eyona inamandla kwaye iyabiza. Ukuchaneka lakhe ukusebenza kunye nesantya imbumbulu, enyangweni. Xa umpu enjalo, umoya zixinaniswe ise kwisingxobo ekhethekileyo, nto leyo izaliswe umoya phambi kokuphuma ukuzingela isiguquli. Kuxhomekeka loluphi uhlobo gauge, unako ukuvelisa ukusuka kuqhume-50 ukuya 200. abenzi abaninzi ukwenza zeekhonteyina zixinaniswe gas iyinxalenye umpu, kodwa kukho imizekelo apho izibandakanya nesiqu umbhobho okhethekileyo.

Isebenziselwa zokuzingela zonke iintlobo izixhobo, ukongeza CO2 kwegesi. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo zingcono xa ukubadubula, ufanele wazi kwangaphambili ubukhulu ukukhetha umpu.

Ukuvuleka iimbumbulu womoya

Xa Mzingeli ucela isixhobo, unomdla uhlobo amandla kuphuhlisa imbumbulu xa agxothwe. It iphenjelelwa amandla, nto leyo ulinganiswa ziijowule kunye ukuvuleka air nompu zokuzingela.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezakhiwe inyamakazi yakhe;

• Ethandwa kakhulu ukuvuleka 4.5 mm. bullet Standard enobunzima ka-0.48 g, kwaye amandla akhule ukuya ku-40 G. Eyona eyiyo yokwenza izixhobo kule bodidi - .. 55-60 m Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nokuzingelwa kwezilwanyana zasendle ukukhathaza ukuya ku 1.5 kg.
• guns womoya zokuzingela - ukuvuleka 5.5 mm - kubalwa phantsi ngembumbulu standard zalishumi 0,88 amandla g leyo uqala projectile esinjalo 75 J, yaye umgama ukuya thagethi 70 m Zintle ukwenzela ukuzingela izilwanyana zasendle ukukhathaza ukuya kg 4 (nomvundla, pheasant. kunye nabanye).
• guns womoya zokuzingela - ukuvuleka 6,35 mm - iifom amandla 110 J kumgama oziimitha 70. Kuyanconywa ukuba zokuzingela beziingcuka kunye iimpungutye.
• Kuba abathandi big umdlalo efanelekileyo 9 mm abanjalo izixhobo. Uqala amandla ukuya ku 300 J yaye uyakwazi ukubetha ubunzima ekujoliswe ku-80 kg.

iinkampani Arms ukuvelisa izinto ezihamba ngomoya lonke uluhlu calibers, kodwa uhlobo afohlela wokuzingela, ethandwa kakhulu abo baxhotyiswa Air-nemoto.

Ukukhethwa iingcali

Xilaveko lexikulu, nangona amaxabiso aphezulu, kubazingeli umdlalo mkhulu umoya gun Dragon Career Slayer South Korean umenzi.

Le esona sixhobo sinamandla kule hlobo kunye 12.7 mm ubukhulu umphanda. Ntlandlolo ukuba ibiya imikhosi ezizodwa kwaye asetyenziswe Army South Korea. Amandla ngayo bullet iyabhabha kule umpu ngu 400 J, nto leyo isalathisi enkulu igunya ehlabathini. Eziseleyo Ipharamitha izixhobo:

• weight 3,99 kg;
• Velocity kuwugcina ngokuwubopha at owela ngaphakathi kwama-220 m / s;
• ubude umpu 1.49 m;
• Isebenzisa Iimbumbulu ezinobunzima 16 ukuya 20 g;
• egumbini, inye kuphela.

Le umpu yenzelwe ngokudubula komdlalo omkhulu, kwaye abazingeli American ahambe kule ndawo yakhe. Umpu has a hit ukuchana ophezulu, kunye novimba yayo igesi zixinaniswe izimamva ezinokuthelekiswa ukuba kuqhume-4.

indawo yesibini

Okulandelayo ngokuthandwa - "isidanga" siqinise South Korean - Rifle Sam Yang LAYBRARI Big 909S, kunye bodidi ka-11.5 mm.

Ndakuva amandla 250 J kunye nobunzima 11 g bullet projectile Velocity ngayo kwakhona 220 m / s. Reserve of umoya ezaneleyo ukuze kuqhume-5, yaye injongo ephambili - asafuna zide inokwenziwa ukusuka kumgama 50 m.

indawo yesithathu

Phakathi imifuziselo womoya kunye zizicatshulwa 5.5 mm ngeemveliso zinamandla kwaye ethandwa nguye ummeli wenkampani Air Force Mr US. umpu wabo Air Force Condor ithathwa impumelelo engcono ezintsha ngomoya ngenxa ekunyaniseni nokuthembeka uyilo, ngelixa isantya imbumbulu anokuthi alungi-lungiswe ukusuka kuma-70 ukuya 390 m / s.

Akukho ukuthandwa ngaphantsi oko unandipha kwakhona Ngenxa yobukhulu namandla alo zingatshintshwa ngokuthenga iikhithi efanelekileyo iswitch. Zokubhala ezikhoyo kule umpu ukwenzela ukugcina ulungelelwaniso egqwesileyo ukuqokelela onke amacandelo, yaye umoya uya kuhlala kuqhume 200. Le gun ukudubula zombini iimbumbulu kunye neesirinji kunye ipilisi zokulala kunye ibaleka.

Kwi imodeli ezingundoqo ezifunyenwe nga iqhotyoshelwe ngeziqu 4.5 mm ukuya 11.5 mm ububanzi. Le transformer ingathengwa enhle umdlalo amancinci, kwakunye izilwanyana ukukhathaza ukuya ku-4 kg.

ezihamba ngomoya yasekhaya

Phakathi imipu imfuno imveliso yasekhaya lemveliso Izhevsk iingalo mveliso. Nangona zokuzenzela zabo umoya hayi ahluka yi ukuthembeka kunye namandla, ukuba zizalathisi kakhulu okulungileyo:

• 3 kg iingalo ubunzima;
• amandla 25 J;
• projectile Velocity at owela ngaphakathi kwama-220 m / s;
• azigcinele 1 iqokobhe.

ezihamba ngomoya Domestic afanelekileyo kwabasaqalayo ukufunda kuphela iziseko case ukuzingela.

ukuvuleka Iwakho

guns Air okuzingela, ukuvuleka 9 mm, ezinqabileyo, ekubeni zonke iingenelo ngokwemiqathango amandla negunya elikhulu atshabalalisayo iye kuneengxaki. ubunzima obunjalo zokuzenzela maloudobnym kuthathwa, kwaye ukuba usongeza kule ukuchana olihlwempu abambalwa kakhulu kuqhume, siyaqondakala isizathu sokuba abekho kwimfuno.

iimpawu ezihamba ngomoya

Njengoko kakhulu njengoko abenzi azizange badumisa iimpahla zazo, yazi umgangatho womoya ingathengwa kuphela amanyathelo. Le ethile kuphela olu hlobo isixhobo is a fast ndinxiba zona xa ngaba ukuthobela ngenkathalo efanelekileyo. Nayo yonke imifanekiso ingxelo Akunguye phantsi, yaye ezinye iindawo ifuna ukuba ukucoca nje okanye ukuthambisa ajikeleze, nokutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo.