Iimbasa zegolide Olimpiki: zonke malunga ibhaso eliphezulu kwezemidlalo Olimpiki

imbasa Olympic ... Yintoni kwimbaleki akuthethi uphuphe ngale mpatho ezixabisekileyo? Gold imbasa ye-Olimpiki - yeka Zokwazisa ziintshatsheli ezizodwa lonke ixesha. Indlela enye, emva konke oko kuphela yingangamsha nesihombo womdlali, kodwa kananjalo creative zehlabathi. Eli bali. Ngaba ukwazi ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni loo nto ibandakanya imbasa yegolide Olympic? into eyenziwe ngegolide esulungekileyo?

Ukusuka kwimbali kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki

An into umdla kukuba kwi-Olimpiki Games of Antiquity abaphumeleleyo iimedali abasinikwa. E Greece yamandulo ukususela-Olimpiki yokuqala ngo-776 BC ibe ngoloyiso iimpawu ezisetyenziswa nezidanga, imithi yeminquma zasendle, nto leyo zanikwa ziintshatsheli ngosuku lokugqibela kukhuphiswano etempileni kaZeyus. wemidlalo yamandulo Greek Aristophanes esibizwa ngokuba nokuba babenza ngayo umdlalo wakhe, "Plutus" awawubhalayo 408 BC. Wayesithi Zeus ngokucacileyo uThixo amahlwempu, kungenjalo uza kunikelwa ezandleni Olympians yabo isidanga amagqabi, kunye negolide. amabhaso izinto ezahlukeneyo, amaxabiso zibe ngumvuzo uloyiso kwi-Olimpiki kamva. King of Endymion, umzekelo, wamnika ubukumkani bakhe oyiphumeleleyo khuphiswano. Nangona kunjalo, kuyaziwa ukuba oonyana bakhe kuphela inxaxheba kuzo. E Greece yamandulo, kuba bonke 293 Olympic banikwa eninzi lamabhaso, uhlawule amawaka zemali zegolide, kodwa akazange thaca imbasa enye.

Ukuvela mabhaso eziphambili Olimpiki

Isigqibo sokusebenzisa njengomvuzo kwi-Olimpiki Imidlalo iimbasa wenziwa kuphela ngo-1894. Emva koko, iminyaka emibini phambi kokuba Olympic Games eAthene, imithetho kunye nemigaqo enikezela abaphumeleleyo esisiseko ziye ezibhaliswe yokuqala Olimpiki Congress. uxwebhu ngokomthetho lwentshukumo Olimpiki, kuphuhliswa ngelo xesha, yathiywa igama uMqulu Olimpiki.

Olu xwebhu iye yachazwa yi-siseko engundoqo ewonga Olympic - kwagqitywa esasaza iimbasa yabadlali kuxhomekeka izihlalo anazo. Ngaphandle, ngubani wagqiba wesithathu, wawongwa ngembasa yobhedu indawo yesibini basebenzisa imbasa ye zesilivere (925), yaye lowo uphumeleleyo, wanika imbasa yesilivere sampulu inye, kodwa alekwe ngegolide ecocekileyo. Ubukhulu be iimbasa ukuba malunga iimillimitha mathandathu, kwaye ubukhulu - ezintathu. Ukususela ngoko, ubukhulu kunye nemilo iimbasa ngokuphindaphindiweyo zatshintsha.

Kangangethuba elide imbasa yanikwa oyiphumeleleyo kukhuphiswano ngqo ezandleni. Kwaye ngo 1960, kuba Olympic Games eRoma zaye eqamba chain obhityileyo ezenziwe ngobhedu incanyathiselwa iimedali. Umdla kukuba abaququzeleli, kunye neembasa zanikwa amantombazana bekwelo zwe leentshaba zabo, kwaye nkqu isikere. Ngoko bagqiba ekubeni impazamo kwityala, ukuba kukho inkcaso. I-chain ingagcinwa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza kunqunyulwa ayinike ibhaso ngqo ezandleni yembaleki. Kodwa ezintsha konke ebenako engqondweni, yaye ukususela ngoko ke iimedali Olimpiki ilenga abaphumeleleyo yakhe entanyeni.

iimedali mihla

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba yobhedu nesilivere xa kuthelekiswa iintsimbi zegolide kangako. Ngoko ke akukho nto ayimangalisi kwinto yokuba igama zobhedu, iimbasa zesilivere Olimpiki kuvela izinto ukusuka apho kwenziwa. Bronze - yinto intsila sobhedu, izinc nenkcenkce, nto leyo ingxubevange yobhedu. Elona xabiso eli wonga - malunga $ 10 (kuxhomekeke kubukhulu). Imbasa Silver 93% ibandakanya zesilivere omhle ne-7% ubhedu. Iindleko imbasa yesilivere ziyahluka ukusuka iidola 200 ukuya 500.

Kwaye into eyenza imbasa yegolide Olympic? into eyenziwe ngegolide esulungekileyo? Impendulo iya kubacacele - ewe, ngegolide, ngokuba umsebenzi yemidlalo neembaleki kufuneka noku, musa nosizi lo negolide. Kodwa ke, njengoko naqiniswa Olimpiki Charter ngo-1894, imbasa yegolide kwakhona yenziwe 925 zesilivere. Ukubunjwa zegolide ngembasa ye-Olimpiki iyafana nokwakheka zesilivere. Inye kuphela into eyahlula le mbasa ezimbini, isicelo ukuya imbasa yegolide iigram ezintandathu ngegolide ecocekileyo. Ingaba imbasa yegolide of the Olympics? ixabiso layo - malunga 1000-1200 zeerandi.

igolide igolide

Kwimbali kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki waba ixesha xa amabhaso aphezulu zazenziwe ngegolide ecocekileyo. iimbasa Okokuqala, ezenziwe 100% yegolide anikezelwa ziintshatsheli ngo-1904 e-Olympic Games e Stockholm. Iimbaleki babili Imidlalo Olimpiki - 1908 no-1912 - bafumana amabhaso ezifana kwangethuba kangangoko winner elandelayo wawongwa imbasa yesilivere, wayifulela grams ezintandathu zegolide.

Esi sigqibo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yezizathu zoqoqosho. A lizwe kudinga iimbaleki ehlabathini lonke kwi kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, ethwala iindleko ezinkulu kumbutho yayo. Inani sikhuphisana, ezemidlalo, kwaye ke inani lwaBafundi amabhaso ngexesha ngalinye landa, ngoko ke ulondolozo ekwenziweni iimbasa - linyathelo smart. Ngaphandle elibonakalayo kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki liye landa, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ixabiso Rule yale iimbasa liye lagqitha izihlandlo eziliqela ixabiso zesinyithi zabo enqila. Ngoku imbasa yegolide ye-Olimpiki - ayikho nje umvuzo Iimbaleki na isiqinisekiso se phambili igama lakhe, oko ibhongo amakhulu nobuqaqawuli.

Okumiselwe kwezinye iimedali

Isishwankathelo Champions ubunzima abafumana igcina imbasa njengokuba kokhokho udlulisa ilifa. Kodwa kukho amaxesha xa iimbaleki isigqibo ukuthengisa imbasa endaweni kwifandesi.

Ngokomzekelo, wenza Mark uWells, ilungu leqela hockey US. Ngo-1980, bonke abadlali beli qela iphumelele imbasa yegolide le-Olimpiki. UMarko wathengisa yakhe efandesini ngo-2012 310.700 zeerandi. Imali ayichitha kunyango asindisa ubomi.

Kodwa asingabo bonke iimbaleki ukuphatha ukuqonda imivuzo yabo ibiza kangaka. Anthony Ervin, le ntshatsheli ngo-2000 kuqubha kwi-freestyle imitha-50, wagqiba imali imbasa yegolide ukuba wobanika amaxhoba tsunami kwi Indian Ocean. Kodwa ikwazile ukuba athengise nje 17.100 zeerandi. Ke uYohane Konradz, ukuqubha iimitha 1500 intshatsheli 1960 freestyle ehlabathini, wathengisa imbasa yakhe ngo-2011 ukulungiselela 11.250 zeerandi.

Amabhaso Sochi 2014

Sele saxubusha yintoni eyenza yegolide imbasa Olimpiki. nokubunjwa kwayo, kwakunye imilo ilawulwa ngumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Kodwa uyilo uphuhlisa umkhosi yelizwe kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, ukuququzelela kunye neKomiti Olimpiki International. Yintoni imbasa yegolide ka-2014 Olimpiki eyayiqhutyelwa Sochi? Kwakubonakala ngathi amabhaso zesilivere, nobhedu? Abaninzi uzibuze ukuba idlalwe ngayo iimbasa ezininzi igolide kwi kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Siza kuthetha ngale nto kamva.

Imbonakalo-Olimpiki iimbasa 2014

Ekuphuhliseni uyilo le mbasa aphezulu lezemidlalo ka-2014 Olympics inani elikhulu labantu inxaxheba. Wazibandakanya kule nkqubo bezisoloko yaye Russian uMongameli Vladimir Putin. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala ngenxa bemeko- kwehlabathi thaca May 30, 2013.

Kwicala uphambi imbasa Olimpiki ngo-2014 ibonisa ukuba isimboli Olimpiki - amakhonkco ezintlanu, yaye kwelinye icala obekwe kwi Umfuziselo yolu khuphiswano, yaye igama lo mdlalo ngolwimi IsiNgesi. Ngomhla ngohlangothi iimbasa uyakwazi ukufunda igama-Olimpiki. Photo kwi ekunene libonisa olungileyo, ikhangeleka ngathi le mbasa.

iindleko zizonke

iimbasa zobhedu, isilivere negolide kwi-2014 Olympics zenziwa kwi-mveliso izacholo "Adamas", omnye ekhokela iinkampani jewellery eli lizwe. amabhaso Higher Olimpiki amabanga 25 kwimveliso. Kuqikelelwa ukuba imveliso ye ngqekembe elifanayo sele echithe malunga iiyure eziyi-20, simple kunjalo, le nkqubo kunzima ukubiza.

Zonke sokhuphiswano yamazwe ngamazwe ngo-1254 ezinkozo senziwa Sochi. It ndidleke kuphele, ngenxa yale neekhilogram ezintathu zegolide, iitoni ezimbini zesilivere, anamanci asixhenxe eekhilogram zobhedu. Awards kwenziwa ngaphezu kwaba kuyimfuneko. Ngokutsho imithetho yeKomiti Olimpiki International, kwimeko apho abadlali ababini abonisa iziphumo efanayo kufuneka isoloko ifumaneka reserve. Engafunwanga amabhaso Olimpiki ngo-2014 zaye zadluliselwa olondolozo lwembali kweli lizwe.