AmaMveli e-Olimpiki - aphezulu amabhaso ezemidlalo

Kwilizwe lezemidlalo, akukho mvuzo oxabisekileyo weMalidic medal . Banikezelwa yiyona nto ibalulekileyo kwihlabathi kubagijimi. Yibani iqhawe le-Olimpiki kwaye ufumane umvuzo onqwenela ukuba ungene kwimbali yezemidlalo ngonaphakade. Ngenxa yokubaluleka okungaqhelekanga kweedalesi, ukuveliswa kwazo kunye nokuyila kuhlale kunikwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Olu hlobo lwemigangatho yezemidlalo lwavela ngo-1896 kunye nentlawulelo yama-Olimpiki. Abanikazi babo bokuqala beengqineli kunye nabadlali bezemidlalo kwi-Athene. Abaphumeleleyo ngelo xesha banikezwa iidalesi zesilivere, idiploma kunye neminquma yomnquma. Abaxhamli bafumana iimali ezivela kubhedu, idiplomas kunye neengqungquthela zeerurel. Iimbali zokuqala ze-Olimpiki kwicala langaphambili laliyimifanekiso kaZeus, esandleni sakhe esabekwa ihlabathi kunye nonkulunkulukazi uNika emi kulo . Kwaye emva koko kukho igama elithi "Olympia" ngesiGrike. Kwinqanaba elibhekiselele laliboniswa i-Acropolis kunye nokubhalwa kwendawo yemidlalo. Ubunzima beebhaso zincinci - kuphela 47 amagremu. Baye batyhila kwi- Mint eParis.

Indlela imivuzo ishintshile ngayo

Kuyo yonke imbali yeeMidlalo yeOlimpiki, iindondo eziye zanikezelwa kwabaphumeleleyo babezobunjwa bemijikelezo (ngaphandle kwe-1900). AmaFrentshi ayefuna ukumangalisa wonke umntu kungekuphela kwinqanaba eliphakamileyo lokhuphiswano, kodwa kunye neendleko. Iingqungquthela zanikezwa iindondo ze-Olympiad zengxande zengxande. Ngokwesisindo, babengama-grama ayi-53, i-59 mm ephakamileyo kunye no-41 mm ububanzi. Icala langaphambili lalinomfanekiso ka-nickykazikazi uNicky, kwaye icala eliphambene nalo lalihlotshiswe ngumdlali omiyo kwi-footestal ene-laurel wreath esandleni sakhe.

Zonke iikhompiki zeOlimpiki ezalandela zanikezelwa kuphela kwiindondo ezijikelezayo. Kodwa ubunzima babo buhlala bushintsha. Eyona nto ilula kakhulu imiringa yeMidlalo yeOlimpiki ngo-1904 no-1908. Isisindo sabo sasingu-21 grams kuphela.

Ukususela kwimidlalo yaseLondon ka-1908, kwimincintiswano emine kumqolo, akukho mfanekiso wodadekazi uNicky kwiibhaso. Kwaye ngo-1928 e-Amsterdam kwiimali ze-Olimpiki babuyisela uphawu lwesiGrike loloyisa. Ngaphambi kweemidlalo e-Sydney ngo-2000, unkulunkulukazi uNick wayebonakaliswa ehleli, ngakwesinye icala unesigqabi somlenze, kwaye kwelinye udla okusanhlamvu. Ngo-2004, umfanekiso weebhaso zahluka. Kuzo, unkulunkulukazi onamaphiko uboniswa endiza enkundleni kunye nokuzisa umdlali onamandla kunene.

Ngomnyaka we-1924, okokuqala ngqa, izondlo zeOlimpiki zavela kwiibhaso. Kwaye ukususela kwimidlalo e-Amsterdam ngowe-1928, iindondo ze-Olimpiki iminyaka emininzi ayifumananga kuphela umfanekiso owenziwe ngu-Florentine Giuseppe Cassioli, kodwa nobunzima bama-gram angama-66. Bashintsha kuphela imibhalo ebonisa indawo kunye nonyaka, kunye nenani le midlalo. Ezi zindleko eziqhelekileyo zazisetyenziswa kwada kwaze kwaba ngo-1972 iiOlimpiki eMunich.

Kuzo zonke imidlalo ezalandelayo, iindondo zaye zahlukana kuphela kwicala eliphambili, inxalenye yangaphambili yanikwa umfanekiso wesintu kaNateykazikazikazi. Kwimidlalo yeOlimpiki ngo-2004 no-2008, abaphumeleleyo kunye nabaphumeleleyo bamaphumo banikezelwa ngamabhaso amatsha.

Kodwa uninzi lwazo zonke iinkxalabo zanikezela i-Olimpiki-2012, iindondo zazo zizodwa kakhulu kwimbali yemidlalo. Balinganisa i-410 amagremu kunye nobubanzi beesentimitha eziyi-8,5 kunye nobubanzi obu-7 mm. Ezi zeOlimpiki zineendondo ezibiza kakhulu. Ukuzivelisa, iitoni ezisibhozo zegolide, ubhedu kunye nesilivere kwakudingekayo, ezinikezelwe ngqo kwiLondon evela eMongolia nase-USA.