Imidlalo yeOlimpiki yasehlobo

Imidlalo yeOlimpiki yohlobo ka-2012 ikwazi ukufikelela kwimbali, emva kokuba ekupheleni kwabo kunyaka ungadlulanga. ILondon yabonakalisa kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo: imali eninzi yayichithwa ekuqhubekeni kwemincintiswano, kwaye imikhosi yokuvulwa nokuvalwa kwemidlalo yaqatshelwa njengenye yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiimbali zokhuphiswano lwalo hlobo.

Kwi-capital yaseBrithani, ngendlela, iiMidlalo zeOlimpiki zasehlobo zenziwa Kungekho okokuqala. Kwimibili ngaphambi kokuba, iLondon yayiyidolophu ephakamileyo yezemidlalo kwihlabathi. Iimidlalo ze-Olimpiki zika-1908, ngendlela, yayingekho yehlobo, kwaye yayihamba nge-intermittently malunga nesiqingatha sonyaka, kuba ngoko i-IOC ayifumananga i-Olimpiki yaseHlabathi, kuba imvuselelo yemidlalo yenzeke kuphela ngowe-1896, kwaye imigaqo ayizange yamkelwe ngelo xesha Kwakukho.

Imidlalo yaseOlimpiki yasehlobo yayiquka imincintiswano ye-hockey, eyayiyobukeka ihlekisa namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, ngelo xesha alizange likhathaze nabani na, kwaye abameli bamazwe amaninzi beza kulwela iimali.

Ngowe-1948, iOlimpiki yabuyela eLondon kwakhona, eyona nto yayisiganeko esingumfuziselo, njengoko esi sixeko sasichaphazeleka kakhulu ngombhobho we- Third Reich, apho i-capital ephethe i-Olimpiki yangaphambili yempi. Iimidlalo zango-1948 zanceda iLondon ngokukhawuleza iqhutywe emva kwemfazwe yabuyisela umzi wayo udumo lwangaphambili, kwaye yandisa ukhenketho kwayo kwimeko yeenkampani zokutyalomali zehlabathi.

Ukususela kwimbali yeMidlalo

Ukongeza kwi-capital yaseBrithani, iMidlalo ye-Olimpiki yasehlobo yayibanjelwe kwizixeko ezininzi ezahlukileyo kwihlabathi. Iimidlalo zokuqala zemihla ngemihla zenzeke ngo-1896 e-Athene. Ukulungelelanisa ukukhuphisana apha kwagqitywa ukuba kubanike uphawu, kuba bekuse-Greek Olympia ngo-776 BC. Intsebenzo yokuqala yeOlimpiki yenzeke. AmaGrike ayicinga nokuba yiminyaka "i-olympiads", oko kukuthi, ukucima kwiminyaka emine. Isithethe semidlalo saphazamiseka emva kweminyaka eyinkulungwane, njengenye yabalawuli bamaRoma baseRoma bawabona njengabaseleyo basala bamahedeni. Kubonakala ukuba, abalawuli ababonayo kule midlalo akuyona imidlalo.

Emva koko, iminyaka eyikhulu elinesihlanu elinamakhulu kwihlabathi, kwakungekho nzekayo yezemidlalo. Ixesha le-clergystism obscurantism kunye neemfazwe zasekoloni zifikile. Ezi zizwe zazingekho kwimidlalo. Kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba kwaqala ukuvakala amazwi, afuna ukuba umbutho wezemidlalo ezinkulu zezemidlalo. Ukuvakasha kunokuba abanye belizwi likaPerre de Coubertin, apho i-Olimpiki zasehlobo zaseYurophu zaqala khona Isigaba samanje sembali yabantu.

Ukususela ngoko, iiOlimpiki zenziwa minyaka yonke emine, ngaphandle kwe-1916, ngo-1940 no-1944, xa ihlabathi leMfazwe lihlaselwa. Phantse onke amagunya ehlabathi athatha inxaxheba kwi- Olympic ntshukumo namhlanje. Ngona kanye inyaniso yobungqina beentlabathi kwimincintiswano yalo mkhulu sele sele iphumelele kwilizwe labo. Uthi u-Pierre de Coubertin ngokwakhe wathi: "Into ephambili ayinqobe, kodwa inxaxheba."

Imbali yeeMidlalo zaseOlimpiki zaseHlabathi ayigqibekanga, kuba le mdlalo ayizange imile kwaye ayiyi kuma. Abafaki balinde amatsha amatsha!