"Bolivar akakwazi ukwenza kabini" - ikhowuti ongenakufa kwibali elifutshane yi O. Henry

amabali O. Henry ezaziwa bonke uthanda ukufunda. Zonke ezinye eziqhelekileyo kunye nabo sibulela naphaya emangalisayo imisebenzi umbhali enkulu American. Ibinzana elithi "intlabathi - indawo ihabile ihlwempu", "kuza kufuneka ixesha ukufikelela nomda waseKhanada", "Bolivar lungabi ezimbini" baba enamaphiko, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo ebalulekileyo ubonisa ingqiqo elungileyo uburharha kunye neqabane erudition.

Ihlebo impumelelo miniatures yoncwadi O. Henry kuzo inyaniso yobomi bangaluphali kunye obungunaphakade. akunakwenzeka ukuba enjalo ukuthembeka, ke, ukuba umbhali akanawo amava, yaye akazange akwazi befumana ubunzima. ubomi ikhululekile, wondleke kwaye ongayakhanga abutyebisi iimpawu zabantu ezifunekayo ngumbhali elungileyo.

igama Real O. Henry - Uilyam Sidni Porter, yena wazalwa kwiphondo North Carolina, kwidolophu encinane Greensboro. Abaziinkedama kusasa, lo mfana yaqalisa ukusebenza, okokuqala ekhemesti, ngoko mathamsanqa ebhankini. Apha ke inkathazo enkulu, uWilliam owatyholwa izimali. Ungqiyame ngokubaleka, umfana sadibana nabantu ezahlukeneyo, yaye, kuyabonakala ukuba, weva ezininzi zamabali ezintsha. Mhlawumbi inxalenye yebali 'Iindlela ukuba sikhethe, "isixelela malunga nokuphanga kaloliwe, oko ke wamitha, waza ibinzana elithi" Bolivar akakwazi ukwenza double "waba nenkcubeko isimo wayezimele umthetho kunobhala wenkundla. Noko ke, ingcamango umsebenzi elizayo kungaba entolongweni e Columbus (OH), apho umbhali elizayo wachitha iminyaka emithathu.

William Porter, ngenxa amava yayo avumba limnandi, wafumana umsebenzi wasemsebenzini entolongweni. Amabanjwa abagulayo kunqabile, kunye zikaAesculapius waba nexesha ukuzama ukubhala amabali. Apha oko yasungulwa le mbumbulu O. Henry. Kutheni oku, ukuba imbali le cwaka.

Melika - lilizwe elinezinto amathuba enkulu. Ibali, ezibhaliweyo barman entolongweni, yapapashwa ngowe-1899, wayekuthanda umhleli "Mack Klyura Magazine" waza wabizwa ngokuba "isipho seKrismesi Dick-Whistler."

Zonke O. uHenry wabhala iinoveli ngaphezulu kwama-270. Phakathi kwazo kukho "Iindlela ..." kunye binzana odumileyo "Bolivar akayi kuma ezimbini", ethetha ukuba kufuneka ukhohlakale "zehlabathi yenzuzo." Omnye Umntu obulele omnye, hayi kuba kunjani intiyo, nje ishishini yancinane exhwaneni ezimbini. Akukhathaliseki nokuba yena ukuba ngokudubula ukusuka esile okanye okhuphisana amadini oluphucukileyo ngakumbi - indlela kwezoqoqosho. Akukho nto lobuqu, ihashe nje Bolivar ayikwazi ukuthwala abakhweli kabini, nabo bonke.

abalinganiswa ezahlukeneyo amabali ngu O. Henry. Phakathi kwabo nonoobhala ezincinane, kunye Aces-sharks ka-Wall Street, nababhali namanye, kunye namatshijolo esitratweni, kunye nabasebenzi ezilula nzima, kwaye abezopolitiko, kunye nabadlali, kunye cowboy, kwaye laundress ... Kodwa omnye kuphela hayi kwezi iinoveli. Umbhali ngokwakhe edandatheka, maxa wambi, nokuba uya kukhunjulwa njengoko umbhali zonke iifom ezincinane zoncwadi, nabo bonke wathembisa ukuba kudala inoveli omkhulu, okanye ubuncinane ibali.

Enyanisweni, ngokomyinge la mabali bancinane ukudala umfanekiso-ntathu ubomi American ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, kuzo zonke iinkcukacha balo nezinto ezahlukeneyo, loo bekungenakuba kunokufikelelwa nkqu kumsebenzi umthamo enkulukazi. Yaye ayibonakali izigcawu ngelaphu ukusuka ubomi umntu omdala umntu kaThixo, oluninzi efana kakhulu kwiziganeko zomhla wethu. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba namhlanje uyakwazi rhoqo usiva ibinzana elithi "Bolivar akakwazi ukwenza kabini" xa kufikwa ekupheliseni a okhuphisana yokugxeka ...