Zokulwa - amabali kwakuhle ngothando

Zokulwa kwexesha kumaXesha Aphakathi wabonakala kwinkulungwane XII: kwakunjalo ngoko ukuba ababhali baqalisa ukuhamba ukusuka amaqhawe yobugorha ukuba eqondakalayo umdla uninzi abafunda uhlobo. Kolu luhlu uncwadi ngokuyintloko kuquka imisebenzi ebhaliweyo kwenye lweelwimi Romance kunokuba Latin (kungoko igama iyalila "romance"). A ethandwayo ukuya kweli xesha lo amaqhawe ezinxulumene amabali kunye neentsomi yezizwe, kwaye apha ke uhlobo olutsha usiba njenge sentsomi, edibanisa amacandelo amabini: fiction kunye nothando nenzululwazi.

Zonke iincwadi zokulwa enye into efana - umlinganiswa ophambili kuzo ngokuyimfuneko knight amanene. Kuyinto ngokupheleleyo ingqinelana imilinganiselo kwemigangatho kurtuazii, ehamba yedwa, kunye sasebukhosini bakhe abathembekileyo, okanye iqela elincinane amajoni. Knight bokwenza uqulukubhode ezahlukeneyo, alwe kunye izilo, nabaphangi, okanye "amaRoma" - konke oku kuxhomekeke ibali, kunye nomfanekiso- ngqondweni yombhali. Heroes kwiimeko ezininzi ababhali andibhekisanga iinjongo zakho, yintoni eyenza uhlobo ukusuka amaqhawe yobuqhawe. Gorha lwa egameni nenekazi wentliziyo, inzuzo kunye nozuko, kodwa hayi egameni lonqulo, ilizwe okanye isizwe.

romance ephakathi Knight bakaThixo benkulungwane XII, ukubhala izibongo (8-zamagama imvano-zandi igumbi umphunga), kodwa kukho imeko. Ngoko ke, i "iNovel of Alexander" yabhalwa umgca zamagama-12 kunye rhyme isibini. Ngenxa lo msebenzi, uhlobo olutsha yemibongo - Alexandria. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwathiwa inani elikhulu zikwenza kubonakale ngathi French kunye iintlekele ngo-XVII-XVIII eminyaka. Kwakhona Alexandria, wasebenzisa neo-classicists, romantics kunye kulandele iniyo-romanticism waseFransi, eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe.

ukuthandana iprowuzi of zokulwa kuphela kwinkulungwane XIII, kwangaxeshanye, olu hlobo loncwadi ujongene ilungileyo amaxesha. Uninzi imisebenzi zingabonwa ngokucacileyo ezilinganisa izakhiwo amaxabiso kurtuaznyh kunye nezithethe, kodwa, nangona oku, lo uhlobo nangoku sele kudala wahlala ukufundwa oluthandayo abantu baseFransi.

Genre zothando bendawo ngokuxhomekeke mmandla, ukuvela umsebenzi kunye nento yokuba amanga, noseko lwalo. Ngaloo mihla, kwakukho iqela elikhulu kweefom mbaliso encinane, kwaye iziseko lwemveli. Xa uhlobo eyahlukileyo kufuneka iqaqambise uncwadi ngomlomo Celtic. Iinoveli waba yimbangi yehlabathi lamaKristu - uncwadi loo zaye zasasazeka ngexesha leeMfazwe, ngokuba kartel wayeyiva umanyano yokuziphatha, ukuba baqonde ukubaluleka komsebenzi wabo.

Zokulwa ezahlukeneyo ukusuka amaqhawe yobuqhawe yokuba ophambili - ngobubele, aqhelekileyo kubafundi umntu, ku nga ri munhu loyi a ngo ehleketeleriwa kunye namandla kwemvelo. Xa imisebenzi enjalo zingaqondwa kufunyanwa Aleksandra Makedonskogo, uKumkani Arthur kwaye ke Knights Table Round. Kwakhona kwinoveli ukulingana amagama abanye abantu kanye: ubuveleli, kwamenza, Iikhadinali, njl Nangona yokuba sele kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ukususela ngoko, njani olu hlobo loncwadi, neenqwelo zokulwa gqolo ukufumana abafundi babo, ngenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha ufuna ukuziva xesha kartel nesibindi kunye manenekazi ezintle, ihlabathi zothando apho ibali ngasinye nesiphelo elungileyo.