Country Music

umculo Country, omnye yeentlobo uthandwayo umculo eMelika, abakacaci kakuhle. Waqala njengendlela njengendlela yokuveza imizwa kunye notshintsho eye yenzeka phakathi kwabantu abamhlophe abahlala kwiindawo zasemaphandleni ngasentshona, i-United States emazantsi kwi-19 - kwinkulungwane yama-20.

Ngokutsho umculo kwilizwe mbali ezaziwayo-kakuhle Bill malone, abahlala uhlobo lomculo sele inzuzo kwaye lujolise kuloo mzi, ngenxa yokuba apho kukho kwabonakala umbuso omkhulu ukuzonwabisa coverage imida yengingqi, ezentlalo, kunye nezenkcubeko.

Stylistically subgenres umculo lizwe ziquka: Western, ujingi zasentshona, WEBHU, iintsomi, asa kunye Dixieland, yodel, pop vocals. Kule mihla eli gama lisetyenziswa ukuchaza iindlela ezininzi kunye subgenres.

Umculo lwenziwa ikakhulu wokubethelwa izinto ezineentambo: ibhanjo, ivayolin-ifidyoli, mandolin, ive kunye isiginkci yombane. isetyenziswe njengendawo harmonica.

Ekuqaleni yayibizwa nje "intsomi umculo» (hillbilly umculo).

Igama elithi "umculo lizwe" (rural) waqalisa ukusetyenziswa, ukususela 1940, ukuze ukwahlukanisa oko ekuphuhliseni ngokunxuseneyo womculo intsomi kunye iingcambu ezifanayo - iingoma kunye iibhaladi nabafuduki Anglo-Celtic. Ngaphandle kokuba kuMzantsi nakuMntla Melika nempembelelo lwangaphandle efanayo kwimimandla ezimbini ziye zaphuhliswa ezahlukeneyo kakhulu nezimbo zomculo. Emzantsi, abantu bahlala Appalachia, nezihlambo kude, ukugcina amasiko zizixhamlele ukuzikhetha. Ilishwa kwezemfundo, ukuzonwabisa, ukungabikho unxibelelwano kunye neminye imimandla abantu babuyekezwe umculo, njengomculo nomngqungqo. Kodwa bona kuyaculwa nje kuphela ezo nayo kwilizwe lawo zembali. Ngenxa yamava abo, ukuba wadala iingoma ezintsha ngesimbo lizwe, imixholo engundoqo kuzo iziganeko zokwenene kunye nomelo yengxoxo: ukusebenza nzima, mibala amaProtestanti, romanticism yasemaphandleni, uthando, liphupha nexesha elimnandi.

Ekubeni mmandla osemazantsi nasentshonalanga of America yahlulwe-imimandla sub eziliqela, akukho nje indlela esemazantsi. iimvumi ezimhlophe phantsi kwempembelelo bezinye iinkcubeko, ingakumbi Negro, waseMexico, yeCajun sub-yobuhlanga amaqela (engasezantsi Louisiana).

Ngu 1920, "umculo esemazantsi" kusekho angaziwa lonke ihlabathi, nangona phambili ngokuzimisela.

Bulelani Kuphela wayila kanomathotholo bodwa yaba ezaphukileyo, yaye wakhalisa kwilizwe liphela. Abadlali beqonga umculo lizwe edlalwa iingoma eziqhelekileyo, iintetho malunga izinto ezilula nobumnandi. Kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo yokuqala wasasaza "Southern Ingoma" ngowe-1922, laliphakathi eGeorgia. Le ngoma lokuqala ngokusesikweni kweli indlela le lizwe ithathwa «Laa mbinana log indlu endala kwendlela» ( « Laa mbinana log indlu endala nasezirhangeni"), ebhalwe 1871 kwaye ibhalwe kwirekhodi Fiddinom Johnny Carson ngo-1924.

Kodwa eyona mbali zalatha 1927, xa inkwenkwezi elizayo Dzhimmi Rodzhers wenza imbonakalo yakhe yokuqala kunomathotholo.

Ngo-1930, xa Melika wayekhathazwa amaxesha kunzima ngenxa Great Depression kunye iziphango uthuli eyoyikekayo, ebizwa ngokuba "Ngokuba uluthuli, Bowl", umculo ilizwe wabonakalisa ukuba abantu baphupha amaxesha Wild West endala, malunga luthando, inkululeko.