Yintoni na indlela, yaye oko ezisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yoncwadi

Kuyinxalenye yentlanganisela nayiphi na imisebenzi kuncwadi indlela yokuthetha. Bona bayakwazi ukwenza itekisi ilungelo elikhethekileyo ngamnye. Xa zezifundo zoncwadi, ndlela ezo zibizwa ngokuba ezityhutyhayo. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngoko Siyanqumama unga ngokufunda eli nqaku.

Fiction ayikwazanga khona ngaphandle amanani ezahlukeneyo zokuthetha ukunika imisebenzi isimbo esithile. Nawuphi na umbhali, nokuba imbongi okanye umbhali iprowuzi, usoloko usebenzisa neendledlana ukunceda ukudlulisela iingcamango zabo neemvakalelo ukuba linqwenela ukuvakalisa indalo yakhe. Yilaa ezininzi tropes imisebenzi yobugcisa zahluke kwezinye iintlobo zeetekisi copyright. Ngoko ke, makhe sithethe ngakumbi ngokwabo indlela yokuthetha ukuthetha; ntoni na, yintoni iintlobo ezikhoyo, ezo zezona ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo, yintoni imisebenzi zabo kunye neempawu.

Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na ezityhutyhayo. Imigca - le ngakuntsonkotha, nto leyo eyenza ukuba umbhalo ezichazayo ngakumbi kwaye lungelelanisa ezahlukeneyo. Ihlaba iintlobo ezininzi yezi mali: isikweko, tiga, isimntwiso, ubaxo, synecdoche, parcelling, litotes, walithiywa, uthelekiso, kunye nabanye. Fumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga ezi ezityhutyhayo. In Russian, ngokwenene kakhulu, ngoko ezinye izazinzulu baye bazama ukuba zikhuphe ezinye zezi ndlela yokuthetha, endaphuma kuyo bonke abanye. Ngoko ke, emva kuthotho lwezifundo zophononongo ziye zafumanisa ukuba umendo "engundoqo" kuba isikweko kunye neempawu. Noko ke, kucalulo eziqhelekileyo ngendlela yokuthetha yokuthetha akakho, ekubeni oosonzululwazi baye bakwazi ukuchonga i kwiindlela olunye, aye avele kuwo bonke abanye.

Tropes uchaze ixabiso edweliswe apha ngasentla.

Isafobe - uthelekiso efihlakeleyo, esi safobe, nto leyo inceda uthelekise izinto ezininzi omnye nomnye ngaphandle koncedo la magama "like", "efanayo", "liyafana nantoni" njalo-njalo.

Metonimija - oku kuthetha ibinzana ilizwi, nto leyo ukufaka igama omnye nomnye kwi "adjacency".

Nokuzenza - le ezingaphiliyo sabelo izinto iimpawu zabantu.

Isibaxo - kukubaxwa yazo naziphi na iimpawu nto.

Epithets - ezi ezityhutyhayo ezikhethekileyo. Kule ncwadi, asezikhundleni indawo ebaluleke kakhulu, njengoko luphawulwa Imiqondiso into: ubungakanani, umbala. Xa sithetha ngento ziyaphila, kulo mzila ungacacisa umlinganiswa, imbonakalo.

Parcelling - enye indlela syntactic yokuthetha evumela ukuba baqwalasele kwicala elichanekileyo zesindululo ngoncedo wokwahlula kwi ubonelelo engundoqo.

Ngoku sinengcamango yokuba yintoni indlela nokuba zezantoni na. Olu lwazi kunokuba luncedo kuwe hayi kuphela uhlalutyo lwemisebenzi yoncwadi, kodwa ukudala ezabo izicatshulwa zabo yokuqala. Ukukhumbula tropes ekhululekile umsebenzi, ungenza ngokulula inguqu isigama umsebenzi kwakhe phakathi engaqhelekanga eya kwenza kube ngamnye ezizodwa.

Ngoko ke, sisazi ukuba indlela enjalo, ungenza yobuciko zakho zoncwadi, nto leyo eza kuguqula kakhulu engaqhelekanga kwaye ngamanye!