Uphahla Ulwakhiwo: isixhobo kophahla ingakumbi ethembekileyo

ukwakhiwa kophahla umisela becala imbonakalo yesakhiwo, intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko yokuba kuyo. Kwakhona ukutyabeka isiseko, le nkqubo iqulethe oluntsonkothileyo izinto ezibalulekileyo kunye namacandelo ozikhethelayo - umqobo umphunga, umoya elements, amanzi, usambathisa phezulu. Bonke enze imisebenzi ebalulekileyo bofakelo zokhuseleko kunye nokudalwa microclimate ngaphakathi endlwini.

Ngaphandle kwesinye nasiphina element kwenkqubo okanye isixhobo engalunganga kuya kuba yintlekele hayi kuphela isakhiwo lonke, kodwa kwakhona kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kweziseko ze-sakhiwo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, imfuneko ukulungiswa kakhulu yaye zibiza imali eninzi, ngenxa yokuba uyilo uphahla lidlala indima ephambili ekukhuseleni kwezakhiwo kwiimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo zendalo.

Yonke "uphahla pie" ngokusekelwe izixhobo zabo abe umahluko omkhulu kakhulu noshowo ngenxa iimeko zemozulu kunye nokusebenza kwakunye Uhlobo lwesakhiwo. Kule nkalo, ngamnye ulwakhiwo eliseluphahleni wahlukile kwaye neempawu kuphela sengqiqo ngamnye.

Zonke iintlobo uphahla ukuba kakhulu wayo tyaba yaye bamisa. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengoko kufakelo mveliso kunye zokuhlala kulwakhiwo kophahla tyaba ngokufuthi imvelaphi nokuba uphahla okanye nophahla nge angle ubuncinane tyekelo. Le nkqubo yokwakha ukutyabeka kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa yebhitumene okanye izinto roll.

Umphezulu isiseko isixhobo uhlobo olunjalo Isakhiwo esinophahla inokuba slab floor, iflethi eyenziwe ngomthi okanye metal pad, kwakunye asphalt screed eziphathekayo. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo uphahla akazange flat ngokupheleleyo. kufune Imperceptible (degrees ezintlanu) kwicala embindini kophahla kufuneka njalo zihlale. Injongo oodla enjalo umisele inkqubo amanzi emvula ifanele. Maxa wambi kuyacetyiswa ukuze kuxhotyiswe inkqubo lokuxakeka amanzi emvula kuphahla kwemali obhobhozayo emvula.

Ngokungafaniyo flat iinkqubo zokwakha, bamisa yoyilo isixhobo ngokuyimfuneko ziquka isakhiwo obuvelisa truss, izinto Ridge, lathing, kunye namanye amacandelo. ukwakhiwa kophahla ngomthi enjalo ngaphandle iinkuni, equka ukusetyenziswa kweeprofayili yesinyithi okanye ngakumbi iziseko eziluqilima njengoko ethwele izinto.

izinto intabalala ngeso lenyama ezisetyenziswa ngokutsha kwale hlobo uphahla 'umxhelo. Ukuba phantse zonke iintlobo eluphahleni decking, kunye isileyiti kunye nangaphezulu. Le insides ye multi-sixhobo sekhombuya "nophahla pie" ezele izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Phakathi onke amacandelo lwesakhiwo zophahla imbaxa kukho ubudlelwane obucacileyo. ufakelo Poor ubuncinane omnye kubo iluqhekeze ukusebenza kwenkqubo lonke kunye nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwi iimpawu zokusebenza sakhiwo.

Ukuba langoku uphahla isixhobo bamisa uhlobo bhaza iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, akhiwe ilandelayo ulandelelwano noshowo: inkqubo, isithintelo umphunga, ubushushu, amanzi, umoya underroof kwisisu, isiciko engaphandle kunye nenkqubo nococeko izixhaso.