Leo Tolstoy - "lwabantwana, lokufikisa, ulutsha." isishwankathelo

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy - ngomnye wababhali abaziwayo Russian. Iinoveli kakhulu abadumile "Anna Karenina", "Sunday", "War Noxolo" kunye trilogy "Childhood, lokufikisa, ulutsha." Uninzi imisebenzi umbhali omkhulu ezotywe, ngoko namhlanje siya kukwazi ukufunda nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo ukubona amaqhawe kweenoveli wazibonela. Enye yeencwadi movie, lizele iziganeko umdla lo trilogy "Childhood, lokufikisa, ulutsha." Isishwankathelo inoveli kuya kusinceda siqonde ngcono iingxaki zomsebenzi. Mhlawumbi umntu povitsya umnqweno ukufunda inoveli ngokupheleleyo.

I inoveli "Childhood, lokufikisa, ulutsha"

UTolstoy wabhala inoveli yakhe iminyaka emihlanu. Wobuciko "Childhood, lokufikisa, ulutsha," ubalisa ibali lobomi umfana ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo obomi bakhe. Le ncwadi ichaza amava uthando lokuqala, inzondo kunye ingqondo sikweni ukuba abafumana amakhwenkwe ezininzi ngexesha lokufikisa. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha trilogy, eyabhalwa Leo Tolstoy. "Childhood, lokufikisa, ulutsha" - umsebenzi ukuba akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na akanankathalo.

"Childhood, lokufikisa, ulutsha" isiqulatho Brief. Book One. "Childhood"

I inoveli iqala kunye nenkcazelo Nikolenka Irteneva, apho ixesha elithile eyadlulayo eneminyaka eli-10 ubudala. UKarl Ivanovich, umkhondo utitshala umzalwana wakhe abazali babo. Nicholas uthanda abazali bakhe. UYise itsho amakhwenkwe ukuba Bahamba kunye naye eMoscow. Abantwana kabi isigqibo sikayise wakhe, uNicholas oselula uthanda ukuhlala apha elalini, ukunxibelelana kunye Katya, uthando lwakhe lokuqala, uye kuzingela, yaye akafuni kakhulu ukuba ahlukane kunye nomama wakhe. Kuba iinyanga ezintandathu Nicholas uhlala kunye nomakhulu wakhe. Ngomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe ngesandi nemibongo yakhe.

Kungekudala ibona ukuba uthando Sonia, wadibana nabo kutshanje, kwaye iyanakanwa AmBisome. Ngesiquphe, uyise wafumana ileta evela emzaneni Nikolenka umama abagulayo ubayalela ukuba beze. Beza bathandaza ngenxa yempilo, kodwa watsho phantsi. Emva kwexesha elithile, Nicholas washiywa ngumama. Kwashiya uphawu ngokunzulu umphefumlo wakhe, ekubeni lo ebuntwaneni wakhe phezu.

Book ezimbini. "Adolescence"

Isigaba sesibini inoveli "Childhood, lokufikisa, ulutsha," ichaza iziganeko ezenzeka emva kokuba uNicholas kunye nomkhuluwa wakhe noyise bafudukela eMoscow. Uyaziva utshintsho ngokwayo yaye ngokunxulumene yayo ehlabathini. Nicholas ngoku iyakwazi novelwano yaye uyavelana. Lo mfana uyaqonda ukubandezeleka umakhulu wam, owaswelekelwa intombi yakhe.

Nicholas ungena ngokwakhe, ekholelwa ukuba okungcolileyo akafanelwanga ulonwabo. Yena alunamona umzalwana wakhe yinzwana. Nikolenka ugogo ukuba abantwana zidlala kunye wompu, kodwa kwaba nje edubuleyo phambili. Wayeqinisekile ukuba Carl wayemdala kwaye ubonakala embi abantwana, ngoko itshintsha umfundisi wabo. Abantwana nzima ukuba ahlukane notitshala wakhe. Kodwa omtsha utitshala-French ongazithandiyo uNicholas abaselula. Le nkwenkwe ivumela ukuba uthethe babuyele kuye. Ngesizathu esithile, uNicholas uzama ukuvula le portfolio isitshixo kayise yaye kwangaxeshanye uwaphule isitshixo. Lowo ucinga ukuba bonke aba nxamnye naye, ukuze hits bancedisa, bebangisana notata wakhe kunye nomntakwabo. Ivalwe kwi kwigunjana kunye nesithembiso ukuba akatswe ngeentonga. Le nkwenkwe uziva elilolo kwaye ndithotyiwe. Xa kwakhululwa yena, ucela uxolo kuyise. In Nikolenka wamxhuzulisa, singena zonke uthuke. Walala iiyure ezilishumi nenkwenkwe uziva ngcono kwaye nice kuye bonke ukhathazekile kuye.

Emva kwexesha elithile, umzalwana Nikolenka, Volodya, engena eyunivesithi. Kungekudala baba uninakhulu iyafa, yonke le ntsapho kweli ilahleko enzima. Nicholas akakwazi ukuqonda abantu bafunga ngenxa yelifa kamakhulu wam. Kwakhona sithi ngayo uyise abaneminyaka yaye yagqiba ukuba kunye nabantu ubudala zibe kwethu kunye gentler.
Xa kukho kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokungena eyunivesithi, uNicholas uqalisa amalungiselelo kakhulu. Wayedibana nguDmitry Nekhlyudov nomhlobo Volodya kule yunivesithi, baze babe ngabahlobo.

Yesithathu. "Youth"

I inoveli "Childhood, lokufikisa, ulutsha," isahlulo sesithathu ubalisa ibali ngexesha apho Nicholas iyaqhubeka ukulungiselela eyunivesithi kwi-Faculty of Mathematics. Yena ufuna injongo yakhe ebomini. Kungekudala lo mfana kuya eyunivesithi, uyise umnika inqwelo kunye coachman. Nicholas uziva abadala kwaye uzama ukubasa tube wecuba. Uqala ukuba ugule. Yena ethetha kulo mzekelo Nekhludoff, nto leyo athi malunga ngeengozi zokutshaya. Kodwa lo mfana ufuna ukuxelisa Volodya kunye nomhlobo wakhe Dubkov abatshayayo, ukudlala amakhadi kwaye uthethe ngayo imicimbi yabo ngothando. Nicholas uya kwindawo yokutyela apho usela champagne. It ungquzulwano kunye Kolpikovym. Nekhludoff luthoba naye.

Nicholas ugqiba ukuya kwidolophana ukuya kwelabafileyo unina wakhe. Ukhumbula ebuntwaneni kwaye ucinga ngekamva lakhe. Uyise utshata kwakhona, kodwa uNicholas Vladimir akazange akholiswe choice yakhe. Kungekudala, uyise uqalisa ukuba ngoxolo kunye nomfazi wakhe.

Ukufunda eyunivesithi

Ukufundisisa kwiYunivesithi Nicholas badibana nabantu abaninzi, intsingiselo yobomi leyo - nje ukuba wonwabe. Nekhlyudov, bezama ukuqiqa Nicholas, kodwa ubanika ngokoluvo kwisininzi. Ekugqibeleni, UNikolai akaphumeleli iimviwo, kunye nentuthuzelo nguDmitry esibona ukuba anyeliswe.

Ngobunye ubusuku, UNikolai ufumana incwadi yakhe imithetho yakhe, apho wabhala kudala. Yena oguqukayo ekhala, yaye emva koko waqalisa ukuba ubhale ngokwakhe entsha incwadi imithetho, nto leyo eza baphile ubomi ngaphandle kokutshintsha imigaqo zabo.

isiphelo

Namhlanje sathetha malunga nokuqulethwe kwimveliso wabhala Leo Tolstoy. "Childhood, lokufikisa, ulutsha" - inoveli kunye nentsingiselo enzulu. Emva kokufunda isishwankathelo wakhe, elowo umfundi uya kukwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezithile, nangona wayengazange ukuyifunda luphela. I inoveli "Childhood, lokufikisa, ulutsha," sisifundisa ukuba baye kwabo iimvakalelo zabo, kwaye akwazi ukuba novelwano kwaye sibe novelwano kunye nabanye abantu.