"Yintoni na le ngumbethe engceni." Artistic bali-inkcazelo L. N. Tolstogo

L. N. Tolstoy andikwenzanga oko ngenxa abadala kuphela. Wayefuna abantwana bafunde ihlabathi. Umbhali waBantwana wadala amabali, iinkcazelo kunye namabali ulwazi.

School Yasnaya Polyana

UTolstoy Young Endaweni yakhe 1850 okokuqala wavula isikolo Sasungulwa abantwana. Wabona ukuba abantwana babesondela ngokokwazi, kodwa zazingabonakali ukufunda. Noko ke, uTolstoy wayekholelwa ukuba abantwana kwiilali ezikude "ezifihliweyo" University Entsha kwaye unesiphiwo nje - ngekamva leli lizwe. iphulo Sevastopol akazange avumele ukuba inxaxheba umlimi kids elide. Kwathi, akuba ebuyile, yena siwuvule isikolo, ezama ukugcina abantwana kuwo umdla. Ukuzama nokwenza iimpazamo, uvakalelwa ngendlela yophuhliso kwabantwana.

Ngenye imini wandicela ukuba ubhale umfundi wakhe njengoko kokuba afundiswe esikolweni Yasnaya Polyana, kwaye zonke artless umgca ukulandisa igama elithi "babethe" yaye "wamemeza". Ukufunda imisebenzi yootitshala kunye zobulumko ixesha lakhe kwamanye amazwe, yonke uTolstoy wayefuna umzekelo omhle. Kodwa ndafumanisa nto.

Xa imithetho yakhe, yena kwakhona aqale ukufundisa abantwana oonobumba, arithmetic, umthetho kaThixo, ukuzama ukugcina abantwana abanomdla. Iiklasi ziyabanjwa eklasini nangaphandle. Kids nje abafuni ukuya ekhaya, ngoko kakhulu ke anaba kulwazi. Noko ke, abasemagunyeni ingqalelo izenzo eziyingozi ukubala. Ngowe-1862, esi sikolo kwafuneka awavale. Kodwa ke umbhali kwamabali abantwana baqhubeka ukudala. Phambi kwethu nguye wobugcisa encinane - ". Yintoni na ngumbethe engceni" izindululo eziliqela ezibhaliweyo kunye ubunzima obukhulu. UTolstoy ekhethiweyo ilizwi echanekileyo. Umphumo waba ebetha kamnandi kakhulu.

Yini kuyabonakala ehlabathini enkulu

Enelanga kusasa, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana umbethe engceni nelidlulileyo basiyeka. Umbhali wayeka, wakroba ngokusondeleyo kuyo waza wabona ukuba umbethe phezu kwengca. Waye wabonwa ngabantu abaninzi, kodwa bambalwa baye ingqalelo ngoko kuye. UTolstoy wajika ibali enkondlo.

Ingcaciso magama esisetyenziswe ngumbhali

Umbhali abengi dayimani mbethe, ngokuba likhanya ilanga njengelitye. Yintoni imibala ibengezelayo? Yellow, obomvu, oluhlaza. imibala yomnyama babehlanganisene ngokudangazela amancinci zamathontsana ebengezelayo. Ngala mazwi idlulisela ubuhle ezimangalisayo umbethe.

Velvet - lilaphu ethambileyo anoboya, nto leyo yenziwe isilika. Yena mhle kwaye kumnandi ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Naye umbhali ithelekisa igqabi obude. Kutheni? Wonke umntu, ukucinga ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo. Abaninzi babona ezi amaphetshana. Kwelinye icala, ukuba zamahlathi, kwaye kwelinye - imphathe kunye ethambileyo. Isityalo kuthiwa unina-and-kaVan. Ukhula yonke indawo. Ukuba isicelo ukuya kwelinye icala esidleleni, yena nokuthantamisa nje unina, kunye nezinye uburhabaxa, efana nomnye umama. Hayi nje le imifuno uneempawu ezinjalo. Ukuba ucinga, unako ukukhumbula kunye nezinye iintlobo.

Xa ibali elifutshane, umbongo, "Yintoni na kunjengombethe phezu kohlaza," uTolstoy wakwazi ukuxelela nje kuphela umbethe, kodwa engceni.

Yiyiphi imibuzo iphendulwe amagama asetyenziswa ngumbhali

Umbhali ithelekisa nombethe iidayimani kunye namaso. Ukuthelekisa - ligama unako ukuphendula lo mbuzo, "nendlela". Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa isihlomelo "nje" okanye Isichazi "like." Ukongeza uthelekiso, isebenzisa izichazi kunye izikweko. Morning kwakhe "Solar" nombethe ibhola "ukukhanya". Nantso into umbethe phezu kwengca.

Ukuze ukuthelekisa igqabi? Ukusuka ibali kucacile ukuba ikomityi kunye velvet. Yinto isikweko.

Yintoni na isimo umbhali oko akubona?

Ndamangaliswa nesincumise ubona Tolstoy, yintoni na ngumbethe phezu kwengca. Ufuna ukubonisa imvakalelo yakho umfundi encinane, ngoko Wahamba wanqumla ingca, basiva ngenyameko dewdrop ngeenxa zonke. Ukuba intwana kakuhle elisongiweyo iphepha iindiza, uze ukuzise emlonyeni wakhe, uya kusiqengqela phantsi ethululwayo kakhulu okumnandi ehlabathini - a dewdrop encinane.

Ziziphi saphetha

Sifunda ibali an wobugcisa, echaza umbethe kunye nengca. Kunye umbhali siye sabona ubuhle babo nabanamava uvuyo Usihlube Ayiqhelekanga ke njengesiqhelo.