Ecumene - it silk. "Umhlaba obangwe" kwiJografi kunye neencwadi

Ecumene - yinto lesiGrike igama yamandulo elithetha "omiweyo" yi οἰκέω -. «Abahlala khona" ngokuma Greek Hecataeus of eMileto ebizwa ngokuba ilizwi eyaziwa nakumaGrike of umhlaba kunye iziko eGrisi. Hecataeus of eMileto ngcembe zatshintsha intsingiselo kwekota - waqale kuthiwa kuphela ilizwe yamaGrike, yaye kamva - bonke umiwe abantu mmandla wonke.

Ecumene ezincwadini kunye nenkcubeko

Ngaphandle ingqiqo eendawo, kukho abanye. Xa imbali nomqondo onjalo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Old Yehlabathi" - le ecumene enabantu iqhekeza yenkcubeko somhlaba, eziquka kummandla owaziwa ukuba baseYurophu phambi kokuba bafumanisa Melika. Emva kokuba ukufunyanwa of America, ibinzana elithi "Yehlabathi Elitsha" wabonakala. Old World - oku nje yingqokelela ilizwe, kuba inkcubeko, ihlabathi labantu. Ngokwembali, ilizwe elo babephuma ingcamango "Endala Yehlabathi", yahlulahlulwe eYurophu, Asia and Afrika.

Ivan Efremov "The Land of Foam"

Ecumene - ayikho nje Igama lesiGrike nommandla zembali: ibizwa kananjalo isihloko esiphambili kwinoveli umbhali yiSoviet Ivan Efremov. Wobuciko uEfrayim "Ekupheleni zehlabathi eyaziwa" ubalisa ibali zamandulo Greece ixesha Aegean.

Pandion nomkroli oselula kwafuneka enze uhambo kwiindawo dumeke koko imiwe, yiya sasikhonza amaYiputa, ukuwela iAfrika ukusuka empuma kuye entshona, edlula emazweni langoku Sudan, Cameroon, Central African Republic, kwaye ukugqiba uhambo lwabo ehamba iStrait of Gibraltar kwi inqanawa amaFenike. Uhambele kude kakhulu kumazwe Greece, ngokoqobo ngohlangothi ecumene - ngoko eyaziwa nakumaGrike omiweyo umhlaba.

"Ecumene" Genri Layona Oldie

Efremov hayi kuphela lowo wajika umsebenzi wakhe kule gama akuxhaphakanga kakhulu. Genri Layon Oldie naye wasebenzisa igama sonorous kwi "World zehlabathi eyaziwa 'yakhe kwamnandi, equka ezingama iincwadi 9, uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu.

Eyokuqala ( "Ecumene") kunye lesithathu ( "I Savages zehlabathi eyaziwa") - efanisa isakhiwo sebali. Okwesibini - «Urbi et orbi, okanye isixeko kunye nehlabathi" - ithatha indawo kwindalo iphela "eyaziwa ihlabathi", kodwa hayi edibene namanye amazwe.

Kulo mjikelo, phantsi kwe "ihlabathi eyaziwa" libhekisela umhlaba ongaphuhliswanga. Kukho igama elisetyenziswe intsingiselo "yonke" libhekisela kuzo zonke indawo eyaziwa nandivelela ngabantu - yaye uMhlaba kunye nesithuba kunye nezinye iiplanethi kwindalo iphela.

Le Ukudaleka ingcamango "oikoumene"

In ecumene Russian - i "yonke", "wendalo kwelimiweyo". Ngokuhamba kwexesha elidluleyo ukususela ekuqalisweni kwekota, ndikubhadulise nanamhla, ukubaluleka yayo ayenziwanga kuphela unwenwa, kodwa bafumana shades ezintsha.

Ehlabathini Kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, lo gama weza ulwimi lokuqala Russian - ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, kunye pronunciation ezahlukeneyo kunye neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo. Ekubeni oikoumene - ingcamango eendawo, ikholoji, zenkcubeko nezembali. Eyesibini okwe ubudlelwane phakathi iinkolo ezahlukeneyo kunye namabandla, yaye iyalila "ecumenism".

Ecumenism njenge into yaqala ukuvela kwi kumaXesha Aphakathi. Lo gama ecetywayo ngo-1937 - imvelaphi ilizwi iyafana nje elithi "ecumene".

Xa kanye isiseko ecumenism - thiyori kwamasebe zebandla. Ngamanye amazwi, zonke iimvaba abangamaKristu iinkonzo (amaProtestanti, amaKatolika, Orthodox kunye nabanye) kukho amasebe ezahlukeneyo ecaweni enye zamaKristu. Zinelungelo Zininzi izinto ofana - ngokholo lwabo kuKristu, loo svyaschestva ziko. Eyona njongo iphambili yale intshukumo - kufutshane, umnqweno umanyano nokwandiswa macala kwi-moya ngokomoya.

Amaxabiso omabini angu kakhulu ezizimeleyo ngolwimi Russian, nganye indawo yayo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha ixabiso uya ukwandisa ngakumbi, ekwandiseni ulwimi kunye shades ezintsha intsingiselo namabinza.