Isishwankathelo "iwashi Human" (Leskov N. S.)

Kwakhona sijongene ezakudala Russian - Leskov, "Mntundini kule wotshi" (isishwankathelo lulandela ngezantsi). Le piece yabhalwa yaza yapapashwa ngo-1887, kodwa igama lakhe lahlokoma ngokwahlukileyo - ". Nokusindisa oko kulahlekileyo" Kamva, umbhali wayitshintsha isihloko ukubonisa ukuba umfundi ukuba ibali waxelela - akukho nje ukonwabisa, kwezinye iimeko nkqu ityala ukwazi ukuba ngemihla, apho ngokuhamba kwexesha unako ilityalwe, kwaye umbuzo ngokunzulu oko luxanduva lomntu, nokuba ngubani okanye yintoni na kufuneka enze, kwaye singakwazi, yaye akukho mfuneko ...

Into eyenzeka kweli bali: "Le ndoda iwotshi," Leskova N. S.

Kwaba in th-1839. Ubusika ngaloo nyaka wayenobubele. Snow kancane sayeka emini eve amathontsi kunye ice kwi Neva waba mncane kakhulu.

Unogada i Winter Palace, apho wayehlala khona koMlawuli Nicholas mna, wathabatha igqiza "Izmaylovo" phantsi ngokomlomo Miller. Lixesha yaba cwaka, kuphole, ngoko kwakulula ukuba athwale patrol. Inye kuphela into ekufuneka wenziwe ngqo, - loo nto kuba ngokuqinisekileyo kuma yabalindi.

Kwakukho ubusuku ezolileyo noxolo. Ibhotwe walala ubuthongo. Le vika. Kodwa ngesiquphe cwaka eso sokwaphulwa isikhalo zikude umntu orhaxwa emlanjeni. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? amajoni Simple Postnikov akazange nabuganga ukushiya isithuba sakhe. Yaba ukugxojwa eyoyikekayo Charter, kwaye usengozini isohlwayo esiqatha ukuya kudubula. Kodwa ukubhomboloza zange ayeke, yaye bazisa ixesha ngenxa yo-. Wayeyindoda ethe, awaba nako ukuyishukumisa izandla ngoncedo ukubandezeleka, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukuqonda kwiimpikiswano esithi okwahlukileyo - yena ijoni yaye umsebenzi wakhe ngokuthobela ngokupheleleyo kwii-odolo. Kodwa ukuncwina ukusuka SAG emlanjeni ngakumbi nangakumbi, sele ndeva yenda lithemba ukufa. Postnikov wajika once more - kungekhona umphefumlo ngeenxa zonke, akakwazanga ukuzibamba ngokwakhe waza washiya post yakhe.

Isishwankathelo i "woMntu phezu wotshi" ayipheli apho.   Ezigciniweyo kunye nabancedi manzi ngokupheleleyo. Kukho kunokuba luncedo kakhulu uqhuba igosa chibi. Kunzima chaza oko kwenzekayo, Plotnikov wanika uyayiqonda into ixhoba kwizandla kaMnu, wathabatha umpu wakhe, ukhawuleze waphuma, waya emva umnquba.

Igosa, bakubona ukuba umntu asindiswe naloyiko akabi sayikhumbula nantoni kwaye akaqondi, wagqiba ekubeni athabathe ukuba ipolisa uze uxele ukuba ekhulule ingozi kurhaxwa ebomini. Le ingxelo yamapolisa zabuya, kodwa amangaliswa nokuyikrokrela abayinqobo kubo, kuye kwafika igosa umnumzana ngaphandle kowomileyo amanzi?

Umsebenzi nodumo?

Ukuqhubeka isishwankathelo "Man kule wotshi", emva umlinganiswa ophambili: limanzi, ndandingcangcazela Postnikov indawo endaweni yakhe, kwaye kuthathwa kwi-Miller oyiNtloko. Apho ke wavuma yonke into, kwaye ekupheleni wongezelela ukuba igosa wathabatha umntu wasindisa yinxalenye Admiralty. UNikolay Ivanovich Miller wayesazi ukuba ngaphezu kwakhe kuxhonywe ingxaki eyoyikekayo: igosa liya kukuxelela iinkcukacha ngobusuku isehlo igosa lezomthetho, kwaye igosa lezomthetho nangoko ingxelo isehlo intloko wamapolisa Kokoshkin, kwaye, yena, uya imfutshane omkhulu, kwaye uya kuba "umkhuhlane", kwaye fly "intloko," ngubani na ukwaphulwa lo Mqulu.

Kwakungekho ixesha ukuphikisana elide, waza wathumela ophawulekayo note Svinyin sombutho nomkhosi umphathi ... waba lithemba. Into kuphela ukuba angenza ntoni kule meko - kukuba ukubeka nangoko bavalelwa bodwa Postnikov, uye imbeko General Kokoshkin.

Kodwa ke intloko yamapolisa ubengazi nto. Igosa lezomthetho wagqiba ukuba ziphazamise jikelele. Yesehlo engaqhelekanga, nangaphandle, akazange angathanda ukuba ukumka ayikho ipolisa wayekhupha inxalenye yakhe kunye negosa ibhotwe.

Kokoshkin into yokuba Svinyin weza kuye icebiso, bagqiba ekubeni ukuba amncede. Wathabatha igosa andiqhayisi-fixers wamnikela imbasa, kwaye ityala lavalwa. Kodwa ukuba benze ntoni na Postnikov? Wagqiba ukuba wambetha ngentonga, ayikho ikhulu "ukuzikhusela bona nje xa kamva."

Xa isigwebo lwaqhutywa, Svinyin watyelela amajoni esibhedlele, waza wayalela ukuba azise kancinci iswekile kunye neti. Yachwayitha iyure nemfesane ngenxa yokuba ehleli eluvalelweni iintsuku ezintathu, ulindeleke mbi kakhulu ...

Isishwankathelo i "woMntu kule wotshi": isiphelo

Ekupheleni kwebali umbhali othetha ubulungisa bukaThixo emhlabeni. elula joni umphefumlo Postnikov abathobekileyo. Phambi kwakhe ukhetho enzima, bobuphi "kuluhlu" ezididayo amatyala ukuze lizaliseke kwindawo yokuqala, umsebenzi joni okanye umsebenzi womntu? Ewe, uThixo unyule yokugqibela, nokwenza okulungileyo ngenxa yokulungileyo, ngaphandle ukulindela umvuzo. Leskov kodwa liva kabuhlungu ukuba semthethweni uMhlaba phezu kwelinye icala ukubukela kaThixo, yaye akazange unalo ukholo ngokwaneleyo ukwamkela kulo mzekelo, uvuyo kaThixo "ukuziphatha wadala imore Postnikov umphefumlo ...". Isishwankathelo i "woMntu kule wotshi" (Leskova N. S.) Kakade ke, awukwazi ukuveza ukugwegweleza nobunzulu yesiqwenga eso, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukufunda yokuqala kakhulu.