Ukudubula kwi-allergies "iDiprospan": isicelo kunye nempendulo

Yilungile njani ukwenza injection kwi-allergies "Diprospan"? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ichazwe kwinqaku. Iqulethe ulwazi malunga nezigulane zithetha ngamachiza, nokuba ngaba unemiphumo emibi, ukuchasene, njl.

Ukubunjwa, inkcazo kunye nokupakishwa

Ukudubula kwi-allergies "i-Diprospan" inokuthengwa nakwephi na ikhemisi. Isilwanyana siyifumaneka njengesigxina esicacileyo, esicacileyo kunye esingenambala (sinokuba ngumbala ophuzi), esetyenziselwa ukujova.

La mayeza aqulethe izinto ezinqunyanyisiweyo ezimhlophe okanye umbala omhlophe. Ikhululekile ukungcola kwamanye amazwe, kwaye xa ityikitya ivelisa isakhelo esisigxina, esifanayo.

Yiluphi uhlobo oludutshulwa kwi-"Diprospan" yokungabikho komzimba? Izinto ezisebenzayo zeziyobisi yi-betamethasone sodium phosphate kunye ne-betamethasone dipropionate. Kwakhona kufaka amanzi adibeneyo, i-sodium hydroxy phosphate dihydrate, i-hydrochloric acid, i-sodium chloride, i-macrogol, i-edetate ye-disodium, i-sodium carmellose, i- polysorbate 80, i- propyl parahydroxybenzoate, i-benzyl alcohol kunye ne-methyl parahydroxybenzoate.

Kukuphi na ukupakisha ndingayifumana ukudubula kwi-allergies "iDiprospan"? Ukuhlolwa kwezigulane kuthetha ukuba eso siza sithengiswa kwii-ampoules zeglasi, ezifakwa kwiipakethi zekhadibhodi. Kwakhona, amayeza angathengwa ngeesirya ezilahlayo ezenziwe ngeglasi engenakubala (ii-needle ezi-2 ezingenayo zifakiwe). Iisringiti zifakwe kwiipakethe zeplastiki, ezipakethe zekhadibhodi.

Iipropmacological properties

Ziziphi iipropati zeejistile kwi-allergies "i-Diprospan"? Umyalelo oqhotyoshelwe kwisibisi uthi le chiza liyi-glucocorticoid. I-mineralocorticoid engenamsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi ophezulu we-glucocorticoid. Isichengululo sinomzimba ongenamandla omzimba, olwachasayo kunye nolwaphulo oluvuthayo. Kuye kwanefuthe elichanekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zemetabolism.

Iipropmacokinetic

Ingxube ye "Diprospan" yokungathandabuzeki inokuchaphazela njani umzimba womntu? Iingcali zithi i-betamethasone ye-phosphate ye-sodium iphele kakuhle. Emva kwejoyi ye-intramuscular, iyeza liza kutshatyathwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye likhawuleze. Isantya esinjalo sokunyuka sinika impembelelo efanelekileyo yokunyanga.

Isilwayo sigqityiwe ngokupheleleyo ngosuku olunye.

Ngokubhekiselele kwi-betamethasone dipropionate, ityathwa kancane (ukusuka kwi-depot). Ixabiso lisebenza ngokuthe ngcembe. Eli qiniso lenza ukuba kuveze ixesha elide kwiyeza. Le nto iboniswa kwiintsuku eziyi-10.

Ubhonkco we-betamatezone kunye neeplasma zeplasini zingama-62%. Umzimba wakhe wesibindi uqhutyelwa ngokubunjwa kweemetabolites ezingasebenzi. Isilwayo sidityaniswe ikakhulu yizintso.

Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa

Iyintoni injongo yeziyobisi "iDiprospan"? Amagciwane okudibeneyo (ahlaziywa kamva) kunye namanye amalungu omzimba asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo kunye neemeko apho i-glucocorticoids ikwazi ukufezekisa umphumo osisigxina. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuba kunye neyonyango yokuphulukana nale mpendulo yongeziweyo, kwaye ayikho eyona nto.

Ngoko yintoni injongo yejojo ye-allergies "i-Diprospan"? Eli seziyo lisebenzisa xa:

• Izifo zethambo ezinothileyo, amathambo kunye nesistim;
• Ukuphendulwa kwemizwa;
• Izifo zeDermatological;
• Izifo eziqhelekileyo zezicubu ezinxibelelwano;
• Hemoblastoses;
• Ukunqongophala kwesiSekondari okanye esiPrayimari se-adrenal cortex;
• Ezinye izifo kunye neemeko zokugula ezifuna unyango kunye ne-GCS yenkqubo.

Ukungqinelana kokusetyenziswa

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze ijoyi ye "Diprospana", kufuneka ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo. Ithi le nkunkuma ayinakusetyenziswa kula maxesha alandelayo:

• Ngeendlela zamathambo;
• Ukulawulwa kwamagama angaphantsi kunye nokuhlambulula;
• Ukuqaliswa kwimihlaba yesifo;
• Ukusungula kwi-intervertebral space;
• Ulawulo lwe-intraticular (nge-joint unstable okanye i-arthritis).
• Kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala (ngenxa yobuninzi bokusela kotywala);
• Ngobukhulu besisiseko kwizidakamizwa;
• Ngenxa yokwanda komzwelo kwezinye i-glucocorticoids.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kweziyobisi

Kuziphi iimeko ezinonophelo olukhethekileyo liyeza "iDiprospan" elimiselweyo? I-Pricks kwidibeneyo (ukuphononongwa malunga nale nyeza kungenangqondo) kunye nezinye iinxalenye zomzimba kufuneka zenziwe phantsi kolawulo oluqinileyo logqirha xa:

• Izifo eziphazamisayo kunye nezifo ezithintekayo ezinobungozi bhakteria, fungal okanye viral;
• I-immunodeficiency ithi;
• Izifo zendlela yokugaya;
• Amathambo entliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi;
• Izifo ze-endocrine;
• Ukungaphumeleli kwintando okanye ukuhluleka kwe-hepatic (okungapheliyo);
• Purpura ye-Thrombocytopenic;
• I-Hypoalbuminemia kunye neemeko ezibeka phambili kwiimeko zayo;
• Ubunzima, i-systemic osteoporosis, izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa i-herpes, i-lactation, i-myasthenia gravis, i-polio, i-psychosis ebonakalayo, evulekile ne-closed angle glaucoma, ukukhulelwa;
• Kwithuba lokugonywa kweposi.

Kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba ngokulawulwa kwe-intra-articular, le nkunkuma igcinwa ngokucophelela kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zesigulane kunye nokungasebenzi kwezenzo ezimbini zokuqala.

Isiza "iDiprospan": umyalelo

Iilenki, ezibonakalayo kweli nqaku, zisetyenziselwa i-intramuscular, periarticular, intraarticular, intradermal, intra-tumdom, intralesional and interstitial administration.

Ubungakanani obubalulekileyo bezinto ezisebenzayo zokulungiselela zivumelekile ukusebenzisa iinaliti zobuncinane ubuncinane. Kufuneka kuphawuleze ukuba kuqaphele ukuba amayeza ayenzelwe ukulawulwa kwangaphakathi kunye nolawulo oluncinci.

Izifungo kufuneka zenziwe ngokuthotyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimithetho ye-asepsis.

Indlela yokulawulwa kokulungiswa kunye neerimi yeerayimenti yayo isungulwe ngokwalo, kuxhomekeke kwisibandezelo sesifo, izibonakaliso nokuphendula kwesigulane.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, isilinganisi sokuqala sesilisi sibini 1-2 ml. Ukuphinda kufakwe isingeniso kwenziwa njengoko kuyadingeka.

Injini ye-intramuscular yenziwe ngokujulile, ikhetha imisipha emikhulu kwaye igweme ezinye iifom.

Masithi injola esithendeni. "I-Diprospan" kule meko, kunye ne-injection intra-articular, isetyenziswe kwisilinganiso se-0.5-2 ml. Le mali inokwanele ukukhulula intlungu kwaye isuse ukuhamba okuthe ngqo kwamalungu.

Ngezifo ze-dermatological, ukulawulwa kwe-drug intradermal kusebenza kakuhle.

Emva kokufezekiswa kwempembelelo yokwelapha, ugqirha kufuneka akhethe i-dosage yesondlo ngokunciphisa ngokunciphisa i-dose yokuqala.

Ukuba kukho isongelo seemeko ezixinzelelekileyo ezingahambelani nesi sifo, ukwanda kwexabiso leziyobisi kunokufuneka.

Ekupheleni kokunyanga kwexesha elide okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kumanqanaba aphezulu, imeko yesigulane kufuneka ihlolwe ubuncinane ngonyaka.

Isilwanyana "iDiprospan" (iinjenge): iziphumo ezibi

Esi sidakamizwa senza isibalo esikhulu semiphumo emibi:

• I-Hypernatremia, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kwimizimba, i-lipomatosis, ukukhululwa kwe potassium, ukwanda kwe-calcium, ukufumana ubunzima, i-hypokalemic alkalosis.
• Ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo (esingapheliyo).
• Ubuthakathaka be-Muscular, i-steroid myopathy, ukulahleka kobunzima bemisipha, i-osteoporosis, ukungazinzi ngokuhlanganyeneyo, ukunyanzeliswa kwesithintelo somgudu, ukugqithwa kweetoni.
• Izilonda ezinobomi okanye izilonda zesigxina sokugaya kunye nokuphuma kwegazi okanye ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka kwamathambo, i-hiccough.
• Ukuphambana nokuphulukiswa kwilonda, i-petechiae, ukunqanda ulusu kunye ne-atrophy, i-ecchymosis, i-dermatitis, i-sweat excessive, i-striae, i-steroid acne, ukuthambekela ekuphuhliseni i-candidiasis kunye ne-pyoderma.
• Ukuxineka, ukukhathazeka komntu, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo, ukuxhalaba, ukunyusa, ukunyamezela, ukuxinezeleka, ukunyamezela, ukunyamezela nokuguquka kwemizwelo.
• Ukugqithiswa kwimijikelezo yokuya esikhathini, isifo sikashukela, ukulibazisa ukuphuhliswa ngokwesondo kunye nokukhula kwabantwana.
• I-ccapacular subcapsular post, ubumfama, ukwanda kwe-intraocular, i-exophthalmos kunye ne-glaucoma.
• Impendulo ye-Anaphylactic, i- angioedema, ukutshitshiswa, i-hypotension.
• Ukunyuka kwegazi ebusweni, ubuchopho be-neurogenic.
• I-Skin and subroject atrophy, hyper- okanye hypopigmentation, i-aseptic abscesses.

Uhlolo lweMonde

Izigulane ezininzi ziphawula ukuba izidakamizwa "i-Diprospan" iphumelele kakhulu kunyango lwama-joint, dermatological kunye nezifo. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abantu bayakhalaza ukuba iilenki kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesi siluleko zibuhlungu kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, emva kweeyunithi eziliqela, iziganeko zecala zenzeka rhoqo. Le nyaniso yenza ukuba unyango olulandelayo lwenzeke, olwenza izigulane zibuyele kugqirha kwaye zithenge amayeza amasha. Ngenxa yokuba i-buloule ye-drug "i-Diprospan" ixabisa malunga nama-ruble angama-200, ukwenqaba ukwenzela ukuba unyango oluqhubekayo lubethe ngokucacileyo kwi-wallet.