I-Anesthetics kunye namafutha atshabalalayo: uludwe lwezilwanyana, izibonakaliso, imiyalelo

Ukulimala kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zenkqubo ye-musculoskelet kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kumalungu, iigaments kunye nezihlunu. Ngokuqhelekileyo zihamba kunye nokuvuvukala kunye nokuvuvukala kwezicubu. Ukuze ukwazi ukujamelana nale meko, i-painkillers kunye namafutha anqabisayo anokutsha. Ngokukhawuleza banceda ukukhulula intlungu nokuvuvukala. Kodwa kukho izidakamizwa ezininzi ezifanayo, kwaye zonke zinomxholo ohlukeneyo kunye nemeko yesenzo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, dibana nodokotela.

Iimpawu zesenzo sezobisi

Ama-analgesics kunye ne-anti-inflammatory ointments asetyenziselwa ukulimala okuhlukahlukeneyo, intlungu kwiimisipha kunye namalungu ngenxa ye-hypothermia okanye i-ostexertion, ne-osteochondrosis, i-radiculitis ne-arthrosis. Ziyasebenza kakhulu kwiinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezifo ezininzi ze-musculoskelet system. Ukuthandwa kwabo kunokuchazwa ngento yokuba xa zisetyenziselwa ulusu zinomphumela onjalo:

• Nciphisa intlungu;
• Ukuphucula ukondla kwezicubu;
• Ukukhawuleza ukujikeleza kwegazi;
• Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala;
• Ukuphelisa izihlunu ezinamafutha.

Iintlungu zentlungu yokuphunga amafutha

Ezi zonyango zimiselwe kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu nezizathu zentlungu. Kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela ukuze ancede ukhethe unyango olufanelekileyo. Zonke i-painkillers kunye namafutha anqabisayo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zesenzo zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amaninzi:

• Iziyobisi kunye nefuthe lokupholisa kunciphisa intlungu, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu;
• Izidakamizwa ezinama-analgesics okanye izinto ezingezange-steroidal ezichasene nezidakamizwa zibekwe intlungu kwiimisipha okanye kumalungu, kunye ne-radiculitis kunye ne-osteochondrosis;
• Ukutshabalalisa iziganeko ezinje kwiishubhu, i-ointments echaphazela ukufudumala nokukhupha isikhumba isetyenziswe;
• Kwizifo zamalungu, iziyobisi ezinama-chondroprotectors zinceda.

Amafutha kunye nefuthe lokupholisa

Ezi zonyango zisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza emva kokulimala ukukhawuleza intlungu kunye nokuthintela ukubonakala kokuvuvukala kunye nokutyumla. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziqukethe i-menthol, ityala i-oil efunekayo, i-camphor kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ziyobisi zikhutshwe ngendlela ye-gel, ngoko ke izithako ezisebenzayo ngokukhawuleza zingene kwi-tisses. Musa ukuwaxuba kwesikhumba, njengoko oku kungenza ukuvuvukala. Ziyalelwe iintlungu kwi-spin and sutavas ezinxulumene nokugqithisa okukhulu, emva kokulula iigaments kunye nezihlunu. Uninzi lwamaxesha athile asebenzisa amafutha anjalo ngomoya opholileyo: "Bystrum Gel", "Ben gay", "Reparil" nabanye.

Ukufudumala amafutha

Ezi zithunywa ziqulethe izixhobo ezenza umonakalo olusisiswini esikhumbeni, okukhawuleza ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye neenkqubo zokuxilonga kwiiscuphe. Ngako oko, banomphumela wokumelana, ukukhulula izidumbu ze-muscle kunye nokufudumala. Ngenxa yesiphumo esishukumisayo esichukumisayo kwinkqubo yeentlanzi, ezo ziyobisi azisebenzisi ebusuku. Ungayisebenzisa ukufudumala iimisipha ngaphambi koqeqesho okanye nge-osteochondrosis, i-myalgia, i-radiculitis.

I-Anesthetizing kunye namafutha okufudumala awunqweneli ukusebenzisa ngokukhawuleza emva kokulimala, njengoko kunokunyusa ukunyuka okanye ukuphuma. Isiseko saloo machiza sinokuthi sihluke:

• Izityalo zemithi kunye namafutha abalulekileyo, umzekelo "i-Myoton" ioli.
• Inyosi ye-Bee iqulethe i-"Apizartron";
• Inyoka yomlilo equlethwe kwioli "Viprosal" nayo inefuthe lokufudumala;
• Kananjalo isebenza ngokusekelwe kwi-capsaicin-i-extract of hot pepper, umzekelo "i-Nikofleks".

Amafutha kunye nesenzo se-chondroprotective

Ezi zi yobisi nazo zineempembelelo zesalathisi. Kodwa oku kubangelwa ukubuyiselwa kwezicubu ze-cartilaginous kunye nokususwa kwesibindi. Ziqukethe i-chondroitin kunye ne-glucosamine, eyona isiseko se-cartilage. Ininzi idla ngokumiselwa oogqirha "uChondroitin" (amafutha) kwiinkqubo zedaystrophic in discsterbral discs. Ezi ziyobisi zibuyisela umthamo we-intra-articular fluid kwaye ziphucotha iinkqubo ezonakalisa i-arthrosis kunye ne-osteochondrosis. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba loo myeza ayinayo impembelelo ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngezifundo ezide.

Izidakamizwa ezidumileyo kweli qela ziyi "Artrocin", "Honda", "Chondroxide" kunye ne-"Chondroart". Xa ukhetha iyeza, kuyimfuneko ukukhangela i-dimexide ekubunjweni kwayo ekuncedeni izithako ezisebenzayo ukungena kwiindawo ezinzulu zezicubu. Kungenxa yoko, "i-Chondroitin" yiphunga elisebenzayo kunye nesenzo se-chondroprotective.

Iziyobisi ezingenzi-steroidal ezichasayo

Ezi zonyango azikwazi ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide ngaphandle kokumisela ugqirha. Ziqulethe izixhobo ezingakwazi ukuqokelela kwiiscuphe kwaye zibe nemiphumo emibi yenkqubo. Ezi zintlungu kunye neentsimbi ezichasayo ziphakathi kwezona zonyango ezithandwa kakhulu kwizifo ezininzi zesistim ze-musculoskelet kunye nezitho zangaphakathi:

• Ukuvuvukala kwemisipha ngenxa ye-hypothermia okanye ukunyusa ngokomzimba;
• Coal colic;
• Ubuhlungu emva koxinzelelo okanye ukuhlinzwa;
• Radiculitis, lumbago okanye sciatica;
• Osteochondrosis;
• Arthritis.

Ziquka izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezingezange-steroidal ezichasayo. Amafutha anjalo anciphisa intlungu ngokunciphisa umsebenzi wabalamli beprogram yokuvuvukala. Ziyakuthintela iimpawu zokuvuvukala neentlungu. Zonke izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo ziyahlukana ngamaqela kuxhomekeke kwisithako esisebenzayo.

• Amafutha athile asekelwe kwi ketoprofen akhupha intlungu kwaye ancede ukususa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu. Le nto inqanda ukukhululwa kwee-enzymes ezivusa inkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ketoprofen ngokukhawuleza ingena kwiisuncu ezincinci, ngokukodwa ukuba ukulungiselela kwenziwa ngefom ye-gel. Izidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu kwi-Ketonal, Fastum Gel.
• Amafutha aqulethe ibuprofen yinto enokuthathwa njengesikhuselekileyo kunye nesebenzayo ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ziyasetyenziswa kwi-arthritis, i-gout, i-pinned neerves, i-radiculitis, i-rheumatism kunye neentlungu ze-muscle. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa loo mafutha asuselwa kwi-ibuprofen: "iNurofen", "iDolgit", "Ibuprofen", "iDip Reif" kunye nabanye.
• Ukuphumelela ukukhulula intlungu kunye nokuvuvukala kwe-diclofenac. Le nkunkuma ayinakuvimba kuphela ukuhlanganiswa kwabanamlamli kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala, kodwa iphinda iphucule ukujikeleza kwegazi, kwaye iphinda ithathe inxaxheba ekuhlaziyweni kwezicubu. Isixhobo esithandwa kakhulu kweli qela nguVoltaren Emulgel. Ixabiso layo liphezulu kakhulu kwaye linokufikelela kuma-ruble ama-500-600 kuxhomekeke kwipakethe kunye nomenzi. Kodwa oku akuthinteli izigulane, kuba le nkunkuma iyasebenza kakhulu. Ukongeza koku, i-Orthofen, i-Diklak ne-Diklovit (ioli) iyasetyenziswa rhoqo.
• Enye into echasayo-inokuthi ibe yinxalenye yamafutha-i-nimesulide. Ngokukhawuleza ukhulula intlungu kwiimisipha kunye namaqumrhu abangelwa zizizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iqulethe iyeza "I-Naise", engasetyenziswa ixesha elide ngaphandle kwengozi yemiphumo emibi.
• Iindlela ezininzi ezingabizi zi-ointments ezisuselwa kwi-indomethacin. Le nto sele isetyenziswe ukunyanga i-arthritis, i-gout kunye ne-osteochondrosis. Ioli "Indomethacin" inokuthengwa ngama-ruble angama-40-50.

Ioli ehlanganisiweyo

Amalungiselelo anjalo aqulethe amacandelo amaninzi kwaye anefuthe eliyinkimbinkimbi. Abagcini nje ukukhulula intlungu kunye nokuvuvukala, kodwa nokukhawulezisa ukuhlaziywa kweeseli, sinomphumo wokusombulula nokuthinteka. Zangena zingene kwiinqununu kwaye zisuse ngokukhawuleza ukuvuvukala emva kokuxhwaleka. Ngokuphucula ukujikelezwa kwegazi yi-hematoma. Ukongezelela, i-ointments ehlangeneyo ibuyisela izicubu ezinobungozi eziwonakalisiweyo, ngoko ke, kuphucula ukuhamba kwamalungu. Isixhobo esaziwayo kakhulu kweli qela liDolobene. Isilwanyana sinee-heparin ye-sodium, ephucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwaye isombulula i-thrombi, i-agent anti-inflammatory agent dimethylsulfoxide kunye neoli efunekayo yezityalo.

"Fastum Gel": imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa

Ixabiso leli chiza elithandwayo aliphezulu kakhulu ukusuka kwi-ruble 215. Kodwa kusebenza kakhulu, ngoko ke abaninzi kwi-osteochondrosis, i-radiculitis okanye ubuhlungu kwiimisipha zikhetha yona. Isiseko seziyobisi yi-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substance ketoprofen. Ukongezelela ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu kunye nokuvuvukala, kuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwaye kuthintela ukubonakala kwamacandelo egazi. Faka isicelo se-ointment nge-radiculitis, i-osteochondrosis, i-arthritis, emva kokulimala. Iphumelela ngokukhawuleza ukuqina kokusa kwamalungu.

Ioli "iVoltaren"

Esi sisinye isilwanyana esithandwayo esasetyenziswa ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Kungekuphela nje emva kwemivimbo kunye neengxaki, kodwa kunye ne-osteochondrosis, i-radiculitis kunye ne-arthritis, i-voltaren emulgel imiselwe. Ixabiso elilinganiselwa ngama-ruble angama-350, kodwa bathenga isiqhelo rhoqo ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo. Ngokukhawuleza ukhulula intlungu kwaye abuyisele ukuhamba.

Imigaqo yokusebenzisa loo mafutha

Ukuphucula okwexeshana, ungasebenzisa nayiphina isilwanyana. Kodwa kubakho unyango olude kufuneka kubonane nodokotela. Emva kwakho konke, izidakamizwa zangaphandle zinokuchasana kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zibangelwa iimpendulo zokugula. Ngoko ke, kufuneka usebenzise indlela yokusebenzisa kakuhle amafutha.

• Ezi zonyango zisetyenziselwa umgca omncinci kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Kwamanye amaxesha, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambe ioli kunye nokunyakaza kwe-massage kwaye usebenzise ibhande lokufudumala. Oku kwenziwa 2-3 ngamaxesha.
• Amafutha anjalo akakwazi ukusetyenziswa ngenxa yokonakaliswa koluhlaza, i-dermatitis kunye ne-eczema.
• Izidakamizwa ezichasene ne-nonsteroidal azikwazi ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezi-2-3.
• Ukutshisa amafutha angasetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza emva kokulimala.
• Ukulungiselela okusekelwe kwinyoka kunye nenyosi inyoyi inokubangela ukucaphuka okunamandla kunye nokuphendula okuthe tye.