Epithelium Columnar kwi smear ngabantu: Uhlalutyo umbhalo

Ukuthatha kwasala ukusuka urethra - ukuhlalutywa ukuba yenziwa womchamo abantu. Inokuba yenziwe ukuze kuthintelwe, okanye xa kwimeko iimpawu zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Sisusa uvumela ukuba ukufumanisa ubukho iintsholongwane okanye iimpawu inkqubo yokukrala yayintsholongwane eyosulela, buyasuswa urethra, lo urethra. Yintoni na le epithelium columnar kwi smear amadoda, baya kuqonda kweli nqaku.

Kwezinye iimeko, makaxele lo hlalutyo?

Kuba ekuthinteleni esi sifo kufuneka athathe rhoqo smear. Kodwa umntu ubiza uncedo, naxa kukho zangasese ubuhlungu. Oogqirha ukumisela ukuthathwa smear xa kukho urhano kuphuhliso umguli yesifo kwenkqubo genitourinary, okanye phantsi kweliso ezinxaxhileyo kubonakala kwisiqhelo. Kwakhona bubungqina uhlahlelo ukuqeshwa ukuthatha ezifo ixesha elide nasekuphumezeni kuhlolwa.

symptomatology

Iimpawu kubonisa ukuba ukuqeshwa umyalelo awunalo:

• Esiyicingayo ubuhlungu, noncwino nobunzima ezifunyanwa kwabafazi zangasese.
• Izikhalazo malunga esivuthayo ukurhawuzelela urethra.
• Ukungxama phezu lobudoda.
• Iyangongoza, echama kabuhlungu kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene.
• Ukuqwalasela yencindi engaqhelekanga ukusuka urethra.
• Imbonakalo ukudumba kwindawo angasese kunye nasemiphakathweni, kokuvela bekhululwe lobudoda okanye igazi nomchamo kunye yobudoda.

Phambi iimpawu ezingemnandanga kufuneka ubone kwangoko nogqirha, ukuba anike ngaphezu smear wenze uhlalutyo ubukho ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo. Oko kuthetha ukuba epithelium smear ixhomekeke iimpawu zaso kunye nesakhiwo kunye nobungakanani.

Oko kutyhilwa epithelium columnar kwi smear ngabantu? Le nto sikuxelela yona ku.

Njengoko kumiselwe yi-smear evela urethra? izifo ezahlukeneyo neegcushuwa, ubukho kwamagciwane, ukuqhubela phambili inkqubo arhabaxa.

Njengoko kumiselwe kule smear ngabantu?

Xa smear ukusuka esini kumadoda zityhila ubukho yezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Leukocytes.
• iiseli Epithelial.
• Yencindi yomlomo.
• Microflora (loluphi uhlobo enezityalo silwanyana).
• Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Trichomonas vaginalis, fungi uhlobo Candida.
• Cytomegalovirus.
• Herpes simplex virus.

Ukulungiselela ukwenziwa uhlalutyo

Phambi kokuthumela indoda ugqirha kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umzimba:

• Hlamba iiyure ezimbalwa phambi kokuba efumene umthondo oyingcaphephe ukuze ngokuthatha uhlalutyo.
• Khumkani neentlobano zesini malunga ezimbini iintsuku phambi kokuba-ofisi kagqirha.
• Phambi ukutyelela ugqirha bacetyiswa ukuchama iiyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu leyo engathanga kuqala ahlambe phambi kokuba microflora le urethra.
• Nazo ziyacetyiswa ukuba ziyeke ukuthatha amayeza iiveki ezimbini phambi kokuba unikezelo kuhlahlelo kwizityalo. Kwimeko ukufumana uhlalutyo antimicrobials amisele iintsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokuphela kwekhosi yonyango, kuba awukwazi ayiphazamiseki.

alungiselelwe ukuba bathathe i-smear ivumele uninzi ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo inani iiseli kwawo, nokuvavanya imeko yempilo kwenkqubo zokuzala. Epithelium ngendlela smear ibonisa ubume isifo. Ukuba utshintsha imithetho, ungenza wenze isigqibo malunga ubukho ukudumba okanye yome le nwebu epithelial.

epithelium Columnar kwi smear amadoda sisalathisi esibalulekileyo.

Xa yingcali unesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba kukho usuleleko abagxothwa xa isigulane, oko usenokuncomela ukuba ingqumbo leyo eyandisa amazwi iimpawu kunye nokuphucula intsebenzo diagnostic. Njengoko ingqumbo kusenokubonisa ukusetyenziswa womntu gonovaktsiny; lawulo isidlo equka saline, ukutya okunamafutha etsolo kwaye ndatshaya phambi analysis yena; ezifumana amathamo aphantsi utywala; abafumana emanzini ashushu okanye yokugquma.

Emva koko zityhila epithelium zezindlu le swab ngabantu? Ubuyiselo kubhalo oluqhelekileyo kufuneka kwenziwa kuphela ngugqirha khona.

Indlela ukuthatha swab lomntu?

Inkqubo swabbing, akukho nzima, ngoko ke ngokukhawuleza. Isixhobo kuba nkqubo zezi:

• kwasala kunye urethra-zangasese probe;
• zaphatha;
• icephe Volkmann;
• cotton kwasala.

Izixhobo kufuneka abulawe ezintsha. Bona eyaziswa ukuvulwa lobudoda amadoda iisentimitha emibini ukuya kwemine, skrola izihlandlo eziliqela kwaye iyasuswa ngokusebenzisa iintshukumo ejikelezayo. Esi sixhobo ke ngoko isiwe umbandela ugqirha kufuneka abekwe kwityhubhu engenazintsholongwane okanye wenze smear akwisilayidi yeglasi. Ubude unyango - ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzu emithathu. Ngoko ityhila epithelium columnar kwi smear emadodeni.

Kwezinye iimeko, umntu swab eyayikade endlaleni okanye urethra umyalezo. Yesinye massage ngokusebenzisa isikali, ezisebenzisa bougie yehlathi kwangena urethra yonke ubude. Izenzo ezinjalo zinceda ukuphucula uvakalelo zohlalutyo kunye ubhaqo kwezifo angasebenzi.

inkqubo yesampulu biomaterial ebantwini kunokuba buhlungu, kunye kuyabuya kabi. Emva ukuphululwa yajika krakra obungqingqwa kwisithuba kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Kodwa emva komzuzwana kudlula ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba awunalo senziwa ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka iqulathe iiseli glandular of carcinomas wakubo, epithelium columnar, kukho inani elincinane neutrophils, lo yencindi yomlomo. ngezifo yokuqala inkunzi nemazi iphecana ekuzaleni ukuba andibhaqwa ngokusebenzisa imo uhlobo ngalunye kwaye icandelwana ratio. Ngenxa yoko, esiza kuxubusha ngayo iinkcukacha ngakumbi epithelium columnar kwi smear emadodeni. Inani elikhulu inokuba sikombisa ngezifo.

Epithelium - ntoni na?

Ukugubungela iiseli epithelial ukukhusela onke amalungu kunye imiphezulu zeethishu. Ilinen akhande umntu ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo kunye olwakhiwo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani umthwalo ngoomatshini kunye nemisebenzi yayo. Yesikhumba ubethwa nempembelelo gqitha yangaphandle, Azigubungele wakubo carcinomas epithelium orogovayuschy. genitourinary ezahlukileyo, bokuphefumla indlela yokucola ukutya zazizaliswe maleko multiple ukuba kunganxulunyaniswa ukuvala yemeko ezisingqongileyo kwaye abanamagama arhente ngeentsholongwane rhoqo.

epithelium carcinomas ngendlela smear emadodeni

Kule zangaphandle izingxobo iphecana angasese engekho eyohlobo olulodwa. Xa Basal oqolileyo umaleko (entsha), ngokungathi utyhala ndizayo. Ngenxa yoko, litshintsha ubukhulu kunye nokumila weseli. Le cytogram eziqulathwe carcinomas epithelium ezikroziswayo komhlaba, oko kukuthi iimpawu ezibonisa ukuvuthwa kukho icytoplasm eninzi kunye neqembu elincane.

zezindlu

ubunzima stroke Basic na iiseli carcinomas. Ke phakathi kwabo uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana amaqela amancinane zezindlu.

exfoliated iiseli epithelial ukusuka kumphezulu isifo nolwenzelwa urethra. Kuyinto izakhiwo cell enjalo. Ngesiqhelo, xa smear evela amalungu esini ukuze kwiiseli epithelial emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi ngaphakathi ebaleni umbono. Ukuba smear ibanjiwe iiseli ezingaphezulu kweshumi epithelial, oku kubonisa ukudumba kwi urethra (urethritis). ukudumba Acute kwi smear kwandisa iiseli ezimhlophe iiseli epithelial. ukudumba Chronic kungabangela ukwanda kwenani iiseli ezimhlophe, iiseli epithelial kodwa kuya kusoloko ngaphezu ngekhomyutha.

Epithelium zezindlu kwasala ngabantu: izinga

kuqamba uhlobo ubungakanani-smear athathiweyo cytology kunokuxhomekeka imiba emibini: ukuchaneka biomaterial capture for cytology kunye nemeko phecana ukuvelisa yesigulana. Iglasi kufuneka urethral kunye epithelium carcinomas. Kuphela xa ingcali kubhekwe imathiriyeli basibone kakuhle.

Uhlalutyo Laboratory yendoda ngesiqhelo ziquka iiseli urethral kunye nohlobo wakubo carcinomas. Le urethra igcwele multi-umqolo kwaye yahlulwe zomaleko nanjengokuba wesibeleko kwabasetyhini. Oku kubangela icandelo urethral ukuba amele izinto ezifanayo cellular - utshintsho uhlobo prismatic. Kananjalo kusenokuba langoku ukufakwa umchamo, a ziikristale ezimbalwa yetyuwa. Wavuma unit cocci kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezintlanu uthotho iiseli ukudumba (leukocytes, neutrophils).

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba inani elikhulu smear epithelial?

Siqwalasela epithelium columnar kwi smear emadodeni. A lot of nto yenzeka ezimbi ezahlukeneyo. Yintoni kanye, siya eminye.

Xa cytogramme eqhelekileyo kwi-smear kwizityalo iqulathe elinambini ukuya kumashumi amabini iiseli epithelial intsimi umbono ngalinye. Xa icandelo excess carcinomas Content sinokubonisa ubukho kwinwebu okukhawulezileyo ukulahlwa nokwaleka umaleko. Oku kungenxa ukudumba etiologies ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, i ingcali kufuneka ubone inani elikhulu leeseli zegazi ezimhlophe (eqhelekileyo - hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezintlanu). Le amagciwane zilandelayo kungabonwa rhoqo: inclusions wentsholongwane egazini, Trichomonas, gonococci.

Ukuba izinto ezithintela ukosuleleka abekho, kubalulekile ukucinga leukoplakia kunye nezinye iintlobo dyskeratosis. Ngokufanayo ibonisa i uxabane kumayeza zasekuhlaleni.

Kungenzeka ukuba epithelium carcinomas kwi-smear aphakathi kwaphakanyiswa abantu.

Men umfanekiso cytological iyahluka. Nge ubudala, icandelo carcinomas kunokwandisa imali ekufuneka ukuba iiyunithi ezingaphezulu kwama-15 ngo-ngentsimi umbono. Intabalala leukocytes, iingqimba yencindi epithelial kunye ubumdaka sinokubonisa phambi komtshiso oko. Kodwa asifanele lubhenele ekuzenzakaliseni kuba amayeza, njengoko kungakhokelela ekupheliseni iimpawu, kodwa aziyi kukunceda azisinyangi isifo.

Siye ngokutsha epithelium columnar kwi smear emadodeni. Into ethethwa koku, kwacaca. Siyathemba ukuba ulwazi luncedo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!