Lilya Brik. Biography Muse Vladimira Mayakovskogo

Ingaba kube lula ukuba Ndithelekelele umntu omkhulu? Mhlawumbi akunjalo, ke, kuba iya kuba ubomi (emva kokufa, nabo) ukuba bahlale emthunzini wakhe. Kwaye nkqu kokufaneleka kwayo nobuhle ziya kuba namandla egameni buchopho. Eli lifa iphumelele kwaye Heroine kweli nqaku - Lilya Brik. Biography kuyo umntu ngamnye umdla kwaye uqhelene bonke. Kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba eli bhinqa uthando Ndithelekelele Vladimira Mayakovskogo. Kwaye nkqu yayo umendo ebomini lithathwa biographers kuphela intertwining sobomi kunye nomsebenzi wembongi. Lilya Brik. Ukuphila phezulu ku Mayakovsky

Lily Urievna (Gurievna, uY) Kagan wazalelwa eMoscow ngoNovemba 11, 1891 xa intsapho ingqondo yamaYuda: uyise - igqwetha, unina - mvumi. Lovers kwi umfazi imibongo romantic waseJamani ogama neentombi zabo: Lily - imbeko umfazi yena wayemthanda Goethe, Elsa - imbeko Heroine Goethe kaThixo.

Amantombazana esemncinane ukufunda umculo, iilwimi zasemzini. Abazali Vula-nye ukuba iintombi zabo lizilawule, nangona kamva kwakhe uyise nonina babengenalo ixesha uzisole isandla sakhe. Lily umntwana afunde ukoyisa iintliziyo zabantu, yaye kwinethiwekhi yayo, ngokutsho memoirs ababephila, sadibana namadoda aqolileyo kakhulu kwaye edumileyo, ekwakukho phakathi nkqu Feodor Chaliapin.

Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, yena wafunda izifundo zemathematika, kwaye ngoko nakubugcisa. Kamva ke uqeqesho eMunich phezu isakhono umzekelo. Ngowe-1911, uLily wabuyela komkhulu, apho wadibana nendoda yakhe elizayo - Osip Brik, nto leyo ke, wayewazi ngaphambili. Kufuneka ke ukuba abazali Osip baba ngokucacile le noveli nomtshato - ke musa oluhambisana yentlalo lomtshakazi. Noko ke, unyana waya kulwa ngokuthanda kwabo, yaye ngowe-1912, Osip kunye uLili watshata. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, esi sibini wafudukela eSt Petersburg, yaye kungekudala ekhayeni labo liya kuba yindawo abayithandayo yokuhlangana abantu ubugcisa: iimbongi, iimvumi kunye namagcisa. Kwake kwathiwa zahazhivali kubo yaye ngakumbi nabantu: amagqwetha, abezopolitiko kunye iKGB.

Nolwazi Mayakovsky

Xa imbongi kuqala wadibana udade oselula Lily - Elsa, bade baba mcimbi. Kodwa ngenye imini Elsa wenza impazamo esibulalayo, akuba esigqibeni sokuba liqalise umhlobo wakhe udade wabo. Waya naye esaluni, apho waba Lilya Brik. Biography zonke nxaxheba amanyathelo kuloo mzuzu wajika elibukhali. Vladimir Mayakovsky ukufunda umbongo wakhe omtsha "Ifu xa iibhulukhwe 'kwaye ngoko nangoko akayisungula ku Leela. Akakwazi kuzibamba kodwa baphenjelelwa ngulo hlobo omkhulu okumnandi. Xa yakhe, uLily wabhala ukuba uthando lwakhe ngokoqobo "wahlaselwa." Ngoko simelane kwakungekho ndlela. Osip Brik, igqwetha othobekileyo, wamthanda imibongo wembongi, yaye ukususela ngoko wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba ukupapasha nokukhuthaza ngayo. Kodwa Elsa yalityalwa. Noko ke, ngokukhawuleza lema: watshata Tirol wamajoni isiFrentshi, andule umbhali odumileyo Lui Aragona. Kwaye apho, waba ngumbhali. Kuba Vladimir Mayakovsky ngaloo mini baba esibulalayo - phezu intsingiselo yobomi bakhe ngoku Lilya Brik. kamva Biography waba eqhelekileyo hayi kuphela bobabini; kodwa ngenxa Osip Brik.

usapho engaqhelekanga

Yayiyinto engaqhelekanga ngokwenene. Umyeni Lily akazange azisole ixesha nemali ukuba apapashe umhobe Vladimir, lowo angazange uprinte, akukho umshicileli. Uthando Lily ukumthiy e Mayakovsky, nokufumanisa yonke imisebenzi emitsha: "Le Ithambo lomqolo nelembande", "Kubo bonke," Lilichka "," Umntu ". Kwaye yonke line wabhala enikelwe kuye. Yintoni Akumangalisi ke, Osip ayithethi Esam. Kungekudala Mayakovsky wafudukela ubomi naye. E Moscow sasihamba baphoxisa yayingengomarhe i "mkhaya ezingendawo." Biography Lily Brik, ebhalwe yedwa, kunamazwi bha kwinoveli lwaqala Mayakovsky, Osip xa zaphelelwa nolwalamano olusondeleyo. Ngamanye imithombo ezinyengxelo malungana ukuba maxa wambi ozibandakanye Osip uthando, ivalelwe ekhitshini, kunye Volodya besonwaya emnyango wakhala. Inyaniso ngento enye; yaba ulwalamano buhlungu kakhulu ukuze buxabise ubomi wembongi.

Lilya Brik: ibhayografi kwi imisebenzi

Ke kaloku, malunga nentlekele yokuba komthunzi yingqondi. Ngexesha ulwalamano lwabo, njengoko kucacisiwe apha ngentla, okukhulu ngabomi, kuquka ngobomi ezinobuchule Heroine ngokwakhe. Kodwa ke enye yezona ezibalaseleyo kunye nabafazi ezininzi ezintle zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Umbhali, umguquleli, kukho nomkroli, ngumdlali weqonga, intatheli - wayenalo eninzi kwetalente. Mayakovsky, babesebenza nzima nangokuvakalayo kwi "Windows ROST", babesebenza umboniso ukusuka inethuba ngu Vladimir, badlala sindawonye. Uthwaxwa neentlobano kakubi, ndawonye lover, imbongi ibotshelelwe imicimbi emfutshane kunye nabanye abafazi, kodwa waphinda wabuyela L.YU.B. yakhe

Kwiminyaka yokuqala igunya Soviet, yaqala yonke bobathathu bavelane kwiBolsheviks, nkqu Osip wazimanya CPSU (b), wasebenza kangangexesha elithile iKGB. Hayi ngaphandle koncedo sibini Brik, Mayakovsky waqala ukuzivakalisa kumaphephandaba kazwelonke. Ngowe-1922, uLily ubunzima enye romance yelanga kunye Soviet bhanki Krasnoshchekov nekhwele wabulala yimbongi. Ngoko yonke into aphinda ndawo, yaye abathathu engaqhelekanga kwakhona zihlangene: babehlala kunye, babehamba kunye eli lizwe nakwamanye amazwe lonke. Kuyamangalisa ukuba ngexesha enzima, akwabakho iingxaki kunye kwamanye amazwe. Bekucingelwa ukuba eli lungelo banikwa kubo intsebenziswano kunye nabasemagunyeni Lily ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Oku kuchaza ukuba umyeni wakhe (bekukho ezine Lily) babevalelwa okanye nkqu wadubula, kodwa zange wachukumisa. La marhe akazange aphawule kuyo, kunjalo, yaye akazange asinakuyikhanyela loo nto.

Ngowe-1926, imbongi wanikwa indlu entsha, aluthuthele apho, kakade, isibini, Brick. Le minyaka echumayo gqitha Lily ngokuyilayo. Kuyanceda apapashe kulindixesha lombutho wokudala "yikhohlo", ebandakanyekileyo bhanya we "UmJuda kunye Umhlaba", babhala amaphepha ezinye iifilimu, bubonakala theory iincwadi eJamani, ukuthi ukwenza imisebenzi oqingqiweyo kwaye, kakade, imibuzo zokupapasha Mayakovsky. Ngowe-1930, esi sibini waya eYurophu, apho wabanjwa kunye iindaba ngokufa wembongi. Xa ezibulala Mayakovsky wabiza uLily yindlalifa yedwa imisebenzi yakhe, ngaloo ndlela evakalisa ukuba umhlolokazi yakhe unofficial kwaye lijongane bayahlelwa elifa zabo zokuyila. Kwaye phantse zonke Lily Y. ubomi bakhe malinikelwe kulo njongo ephambili.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Biography Lili Brik yayizele iintlanganiso nabantu emangalisayo, yaye izinto ezintsha ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ngemihla yokugqibela. Wakwazi ukupapasha ngexesha lokudla kwakhe iincwadi zakhe, eyona idumileyo apho - yingqokelela ngokuphila iinkumbulo "amabali ngokunomkhethe" nembalelwano lobuqu Vladimir Mayakovsky. Ngaba yena fatalist? Lutho. Kodwa ngenye imini, yena waxelela izalamane ukuba waphupha apho Volodya amngxolise ukuba ngokuzibulala. Waza wasibeka esandleni umpu, wathi, "Wena kuse- uza kwenza okufanayo."

Kunye indoda yokugqibela - Vasily Katanyanom - wayehlala dacha yakhe Peredelkino. Umbhali abadala wawa waphuka hip yakhe - olukhohlisayo kumaxhoba abakhulileyo asinyangeki. Ngabusuku buthile lo Lily Y. oneminyaka eli-86 ubudala wamthabathela libanda Sleeping iipilisi ...

Wasishiya ukuba uwugqibe, kwaye sitshisiwe wena uwuchithachithele uthuthu phezu endle. Iya kuzaliseka, kodwa kwinkumbulo yakhe ilitye lesikhumbuzo - a litye enkulu ngeenxa akrolwa inishiyali - "L.YU.B.". Njengoko ngekhonkco, sisipho esivela Mayakovsky.