Childhood Lva Tolstogo emsebenzini wakhe

Childhood Lva Tolstogo kunzima ukubiza i esingenamafu, kodwa ukukhunjulwa kwayo, njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-trilogy, abe umlinganiswa ezichukumisayo yenyama.

usapho

imfundo yakhe ikakhulu inxaxheba umgcini, kungekhona umama kunye notata. Leo wazalwa kwintsapho elifumileyo ezindilekileyo, apho wazala umntwana yesine. umzalwana wakhe Nicholas, Sergey kunye nguDmitry baba omdala nje kancinci. Xa lokuzalwa komntwana wokugqibela, intombi kaMariya, unina umbhali elizayo zigqithile. Ngelo xesha ke lalingekafiki kwiminyaka emibini ubudala.

Childhood Lva Tolstogo ebibanjelwe Yasnaya Polyana, estate intsapho zikaTolstoy. Selilixesha elifutshane emva kokufa kukayise nonina wakhe kunye nabantwana bafudukela eMoscow, kodwa emva kwethuba wafa, yaye umbhali elizayo kunye nabazalwana bakhe, udade kwanyanzeleka ukuba abuyele iphondo Tula, apho baqhubeka ukuba nenxaxheba kwimfundo isalamane esikude.

Emva kokufa kukayise wakhe, yena wancediswa i sisidwangube Osten-Sacken AM Kodwa wagqibela kodwa abanamava ezilandelanayo. Ngokunxulumene kokufa sisidwangube lonke usapho safudukela khankatha foster elitsha e Kazan, udade wabo Yushkova uyise PI

"Childhood"

Ekuqaleni, oko kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba ebuntwaneni Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo azipase enzima, umoya etyeni. Kodwa ayikho kakhulu ntiyiso. Isibakala sokuba oko esengumntwana echazwe ibali eponymous ye Bala Tolstoy.

Xa imphathe ndlela, yenyama wathetha ngayo namava akhe kunye nobunzima iingcingane nothando kuqala. Akuzange amava wokuqala ukubhala amabali amafutshane, kodwa "Childhood" Lva Tolstogo lwapapashwa okokuqala. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1852.

Eyibhalela lusegameni Nikolenka ezilishumi, inkwenkwe kwintsapho abazizityebi nempumelelo, ukuyilwa kwalo ibandakanyeka mentor ngokungqongqo - German uKarl Ivanovich.

Ekuqaleni kwebali umntwana wazisa abafundi nje kuphela abalinganiswa abaphambili (umama, utata, udade, mzalwana, umkhonzi), kodwa kwakhona kunye neemvakalelo zabo (uthando, ingqumbo, ukuphoxeka). Lichaza indlela yobomi kunye nentsapho njengesiqhelo amanene kunye nemvelo yalo.

Ngaphezu koko, umbhali ubalisa ibali yokufudukela eMoscow, amava amatsha kunye abazana hero ulutsha kunye nabantu abatsha. Ubalisa ibali njani imbono kulo ihlabathi yaye ihlabathi abaselula eyahamba.

Kwizahluko zokugqibela ibali ixelela ngokufa ngesiquphe Nicholas unina, malunga nombono wakhe ezikhona, abantu abadala embi ngequbuliso.

indalo

Kwixesha elizayo, kuya kuvela lusiba lombhali edume phandle "War Noxolo", "Anna Karenina", kukho inani elikhulu amanqaku, amabali kunye izibhengezo umxholo yokuphila, isimo sengqondo zobuqu izinto ezingenamsebenzi. "Childhood" Lva Tolstogo, ngasendleleni, hayi kuphela kwiinkumbulo achukumisayo elidluleyo, kodwa waba imveliso okuba ekudalweni trilogy, kuquka "Youth" yaye "yobukhwenkwe".

ukugxekwa

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukugxeka lokuqala le misebenzi ibe kude tye. Kwelinye icala, nokubuyekezwa Rave le trilogy, eyabhalwa ngu Leo Tolstoy ziye zapapashwa. "Childhood" (ireferensi kuyo wafika kuqala) samkelwa ngelo xesha amanani ihloniphekile zoncwadi, kodwa emva kwexesha, Isimanga ngokwaneleyo, abanye babo umbono wabo.