IS Turgenev. Isishwankathelo i "Notes i Hunter"

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev ngonaphakade wangena imbali iincwadi Russian, waza waphumelela indawo kwiintliziyo zezigidi abalandeli umsebenzi wakhe ngenxa iprozi zemibongo, ezaliswe luthando iRashiya, kodwa kubusa zonke inyaniso umgca malunga nobomi babantu kwinkulungwane XIX. Hayi nje wabhala oko akubona banal ezibeka Turgenev.

"Amanqaku a Hunter" kuba kudidi yintsomi, ekuthiwa izibongo wokubhala iprozi.

Loo Amanqaku aphezulu - irhafu ukuya kwelona nqanaba ekhululekile nangokweemvakalelo.

Ukupapashwa "Notes kwe Hunter" - sisiganeko omhle eluntwini Russian

Amabali, ivaleleke kule ngqokelela zadalwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Ixesha lokuqala eshicilelwe ngokupheleleyo 1852 (Noko ke, amabali ezintathu "Notes" kamva). ethandwa zombhali ekhaya emva kokupapashwa wabo omkhulu. Nkqu uMlawuli Alexander II ufunde ngaphezu kwakanye imncede kakhulu le ncwadi, eyabhalwa ngu Ivan Turgenev ( "Amanqaku a Hunter"). Abalinganiswa abaphambili amabali ngokucacileyo kuxoxwe ngazo kuluntu yaye esazi zonke Russian ofundileyo. Ivan Sergeyevich, njengokuba ongumyeni amazwi, ukwazile ukwakha unique imifanekiso zobugcisa kwaye kuchaphazela umphefumlo wabo wesizwe.

amabali engamashumi amabini anesihlanu odityanisiweyo nobuntu umbalisi efanayo. Yeyona umnini yephondo Oryol, ukuba umzingeli, owathi, ukuya ezingela elilandelayo, ngokungalindelekanga ubona into, phawula oko, uthetha nabantu. Yena elibukhali yaye umlomo. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, umlomo wakhe uthetha Turgenev. Isishwankathelo i "Amanqaku a Hunter" - ngaxeshanye imbali baphambili zabo. uhlobo ibali ayenzelwanga ukuba ibe draw imifanekiso echanileyo jikelele zoncwadi. Lo mfanekiso okupheleleyo zotywa ukuba omzimba ngamnye. Unique picture lyrical yobomi lizwe, bazaliswa ngumoya Russian, ukudala amabali "Polecat kunye Kalinych", "Kasyan", "Singers", "Bezhin engcotyeni." Amanye amabali eneenkcukacha ezininzi, ezifana "Hamlet Schigrovskogo County", "ugqirha County".

abalinganiswa yokuqala, "Amanqaku a Hunter"

Noko ke, umbhali, wakwenza iinzame ngesibindi, oluneenkcukacha, umfanekiso ocacileyo ubomi lokwenyaniso abantu abaqhelekileyo. Yena uyakwazi ukubona ngokuvisisana nokuba ngaphakathi inkosi ulwalamano kunye serf. Nalapha waqaphela amahlumelo amatsha, kungekhona ngamakhoboka, kodwa nobudlelwane omkhulu wabantu Turgenev. Isishwankathelo i "Amanqaku a Hunter" isixelela indlela Polecat zizifundiswa, okrelekrele kwaye nobuntu na abahlobo kunye ngamakhoboka bakhe Kalinych. Kwaye akukho nto apha akukho awunandaba, akukho umona kwelinye icala, okanye nesigculelo - kwelinye icala. Eneneni, loo yaba Russian - uluntu lizwe. Kungabi ngenxa nto kamva, Democrats ezininzi revolution, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya iiBolsheviks, wazama ukuba bazobe umendo elizayo ngokusebenzisa imfundo kunye nenguquko. Zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze lokhu. Malunga kubo - ibali "Polecat kunye Kalinych".

Kukho abantu Russian yaye zinzulu, kodwa hayi ubukhazikhazi ngokomoya! Ngoko wacinga umbhali. imfanelo yakhe yokomoya Kasyan ukusuka Beautiful Ngamakrele, olawula feat wobuyatha, ukuvuma kunye ezizodwa. Ufana ikhandlela, likhanyise ngeenxa zonke. "Kukho ikamva ukuba olu hlanga!", - uthi Ivan S., ukusixelela ntoni elivisayo ukunxibelelana, bezise amahashe ebusuku. inkwenkwe nganye waziva umphefumlo, iingcinga, ukunxibelelana kunye ilizwe labo lokuzalwa.

Ngaxeshanye kunye amatyala serfdom ubhala Turgenev. Isishwankathelo i "Amanqaku a Hunter" ubonisa imifanekiso elimsulwa kule Iwile, ezilahlekileyo kwebala kunye abantu abanini - Penochkin, Stegunova kunye Zverkov. Kodwa ke umbhali omkhanyelayo nokufuneka kwaye ibonisa ingozi yoluntu Sasungulwa zaqalwa (ibali "Iimpompo"). Igazi nogonyamelo njengoko azamkelekanga iRashiya izisombululo kwiingxaki zezentlalo, uthathwa Classic.

iziphumo

ngexesha kakhulu Turgenev wabhala incwadi yakhe. Isishwankathelo i "Amanqaku a Hunter" wenza kucace ukuba badlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni onke amacandelo oluntu kufuneka ukupheliswa serfdom ezalisekisa iimfuno zoluntu. Live, abahlala imifanekiso unique Lukeria ( "amandla live"), Arina ( "Ermolai and Miller"), Yashka-Turk ( "Singers"), ngothando nabantu, ukunika ubulumko bar ohlangeneyo wesizwe, uluntu, Cathedral abantu Russian. Ukugqwesa siyayazi iphezulu ukuba onke amabali Turgenev zithi okufanayo. Isibakala sokuba serfdom waphila, neboniswe Turgenev ngayo abalinganiswa ngabantu ezintle, unique, kwaye hayi definition ibe likhoboka.