Intaba yepine (ibin). UMuggo Mugus (ifom ifowuni): iifoto, ukutyala nokunyamekela

Intaba yentaba ye-Mugo Mugo ibonakaliswe ngolu hlobo olufutshane kunye nokuhambelana kweefom. Unemihlathi emininzi, ngendlela yemithi okanye i-shrub. Ukuhlakulela njengesityalo sokuhlobisa izilwanyana ezinqabileyo kunye neengcambu zegadi.

Umvelaphi

Indawo yokuhlala yendalo yeentlobo "i-pine mountain mugo" yimithambeka yeentaba zeentaba. Ikhula kwibhanti ye-alpine yeentaba ze-Central kunye neYurophu yaseYurophu. Kwenzeka kwakhona kwiinqanaba. Ekhaya, isityalo sifinyelela ekuphakameni kweemitha ezili-10, kodwa ngokuyininzi kukho amafrikhthi afana namagatsha aphakama okanye ahamba emanzini.

Inkcazelo

I-Mugo pine yintsika ede. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiindidi, i-shrub ikhula i-pyramidal okanye i-spherical njengoko ikhula. I-trunk inombala obomvu obomvu, owenziwe kwisityalo esincinci, kwaye nje kuphela ubudala buhlanganiswe nezikali kwindawo ephezulu ye-trunk. Izilingo ezifutshane ezibomvu, ezingekho ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezimbini neyesentimitha, ezinzima kakhulu kwaye zinqabileyo, inefom ephosakeleyo ejikeleze i-axis. Amahlumela amatsha ekugqibeleni aguqula umbala olubala kumbala obomvu. Emva kweminyaka emithandathu, iipini zeMugo Mugo ziqala ukuqhakaza, kwaye emilenzeni emifutshane ikhula iinqununu ezincinci, ukuhluma okuphelela kunyaka wesibili emva kokugquma.

Isicelo kwigadi

Ngenxa yokungazithobeki, intaba yeentaba sele ithandwa kakhulu kwaye isetyenziselwa izixeko zokuzihlaziya kunye neendawo ezizimeleyo, izilwanyana zokuhlobisa kunye neentaba ze-alpine. Ayifuni umhlabathi ovuthiweyo kunye nobuninzi bomswakama kuwo, ukhula kwiindawo ezingafanelekanga kwezolimo. Ukongezelela, i-pin iyanqandwa kwiqhwa, ayinayo i-insects kunye nokungcola komoya. Isetyenziselwa ukulungisa umhlaba kumathambeka, apho imithi ingakhula khona. Ngenxa yokukhula okucothayo, ixesha elide ligcina ifomu yalo yokuhlobisa. Zininzi iintlobo ezintsha kunye nobunzima obuhlukeneyo.

Iintlobo zeentaba zeentaba

Iintlobo zeentaba zeentaba zithandwa kakhulu.

• I-pin ye-pin ye-pine ibhekisela kwiintlobo ze-shrub zeentaba zeentaba, ububanzi bayo bufikelela kwimitha emithathu ubudala.

• Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo "Pug" zinomfanekiso ojikelezayo kunye namahlumela amfutshane. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesityalo kufinyelela kumitha enye kunye nesiqingatha, kodwa kwahluka kwixinzelelo kwintlambo kunye nokukhula okucothayo. Izilwanyana eziluhlaza ezifihla zifikelela ubude be-2-4.5 cm kunye nobubanzi bemilimitha ezimbini.

• "I-Mini Pug" incinane ngobukhulu. Ngomlinganiselo wesithsaba somitha omnye ukuphakama akugqithisi amasentimitha angamashumi mathandathu. Iinaliti ezinamandla nezibukhali zikhula kwiimfumba. Ihlathi likhula ngamamitha angama-2 ubude kunye nobubanzi bubanzi ngonyaka. Kunconywa ukutshala omnye okanye ukudala ukwakhiwa kweqela kwiislayidi. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zingathobeki kumhlaba, ukukhuseleka kwamaqabunga.
• I-pine share mugus, ifoto yakhe iboniswe ngezantsi, isasazwa ngokubanzi kwimvelo kwi-Balkan, kwiintsika ze-Alps. Kuphakame kwesinye nesiqingatha ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini, isiqithi sibheke ngaphantsi komhlaba kwaye sivela kwiqela labanqwenela. Ngelo xesha, amahlumela amancinci aphakanyiswa phezulu. Iibhondi zombala obomvu obomvu zinemizimba efanayo, i-sessile. I-crone ikhululekile kwaye idinga ukuprishchipke amahlumela amancinci.

I-Mugo ipine: ukutyala nokunyamekela

Ukutshala izityalo zepinepine zentaba zenziwa entwasahlobo, xa amaqabunga emhlabathini angenakwenzeka, okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe izityalo ngaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu, kuba izityalo ezincinci ziba ngcono. Indawo ingcono ukuthabatha kakuhle, nangona isityalo sinyamezela kwaye sinomthunzi. Iingcambu zentaba yepine zide, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ulungise umgodi ongaphantsi komitha omnye ongaphantsi kunye nobubanzi obugqitha ububanzi be-coma emhlabeni. Ukuba umhlaba uhlambulukile, okanye umgama wamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, umgodi uphuthunyiswa ngakumbi, umjelo ovela kwi-claydite uphululelwa kwi-bottom, kwaye i-peat okanye isanti iyafakwa phantsi xa izimpande zizaliswe. Oku kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ukunyuka kwamanzi kunye nokubola kweengcambu zentaba ipine. Kunconywa ukuba ungeze i-lime kwihlabathi elumkileyo.

Xa utyala malunga nepropus system nge-clod yomhlaba, umxube wokuhlahlela oqulethwe ngentlabathi, umquba kunye nezichumisi zetyuwa. Ukuqaliswa kwezichumisi zamaminerali kuphucula ukunyuka kwezilwanyana. Ukutshala izityalo kwixesha elaneleyo komnye nomnye. Kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kufuneka kube phakathi kweemitha ezimbini nezine. Xa utyalayo kucetyiswa ukuba uhlawule ngokusondeleyo kwikhola yengcambu. Ayikwazi ukungcwatyelwa, kufuneka ibe kwindawo esemhlabeni.

Ukunyamekela izityalo

Imithi yepine ihluke kwimithi enqabileyo ngenxa yokungabikho kwenkqubo yeengcambu, ngoko bathatha ixesha elide ukuba banqothule kwaye, ukuba bangazinzi kakuhle, bangafa. I-Pine Mugo Mugo yokuqala kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu emva kokutyala idinga ingqalelo kunye nokunakekelwa. Ehlobo, izityalo kufuneka zityilwe rhoqo. Ukuthintela ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba, umhlaba ojikeleze isiqithi ukhululiwe kwaye udibene, uvumele umswakama ugcinwe emhlabeni. Nangona isityalo sithanda indawo ekhanyayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba izityalo ezincinci zifakwe kwilanga elitshisayo.

Ngobusika izityalo zeentaba zepine zifuna ukukhuselwa kumaqabunga kunye nomoya obandayo. Izinto ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela iindawo ezikhuselekileyo ziyi-burlap okanye amagatsha e-spruce (lapnik), utshani. Iipinithi ezinzima azidingi indawo yokukhusela eyongezelelweyo. Iimbewu ezincinci kwiminyaka yokuqala kufuneka zondliwe ngamachumbo e- mineral fertilizers. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa izichumisi ezinzima kwiimithi ze-coniferous okanye ezinye izityalo eziqhumayo kwizinga le-40 grams nganye kwi-square meter. Ukuze ube nesithsaba esihle, unyaka wonke amahlumela anqunywe ngobukhulu benzuzo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokukhula kwentaba yepine

I-Pine Mugo Mugus, ukutyala okunemiqondo ethile, yenye yeentlobo ezidumileyo ezifanele ukukhula kwimimandla yasemaphandleni. Cinga ngempawu yokutyala kunye nokunyamekela.

Njengezinye iintlobo zeentaba zeentaba, izityalo kufuneka zityalwe emigodini ejulile kunye ne-drainage kunye nokudibanisa umxube womhlaba kumhlaba, isanti kunye ne-fertilizer.

I-pine mugo mugus ayihlali emthunzini, ngoko inokutsalwa kwiindawo ezikhanyisiweyo. Iyakuncitshiswa ekubunjweni komhlaba, kodwa ayikunyamezeli ukuxhamla kwamanzi kunye nokuxubana komhlaba. Kwakunyanzeliswa ukuba ityalale ekwindla, ngaphandle koko imbewu iya kufa ngenxa yeqhwa.

Ngenxa yokukhula kancinci, uMugo Mughus ipine ayidingi ukusika izicwangciso zonyaka. Into ebonakalayo kule mveliso ibuqaqawuli bamasebe, afumaneke kunye nobude bomthi. Eyona nto ihle kakhulu iinjongo eziphakanyisiwe zamasebe, zinika isityalo isimo esibucayi.

Ukuzaliswa kwenziwa ngokubiniweyo, kunye nembewu. Ukutshala imbewu yentaba epinini kwi-pot nge-drainage kunye nokuqwalasela ingqalelo kunye nomgudu, unokukhula umthi ngokwakho. Le mbola ibonakala ngokunyamezela okukhulu kunye nokuphila.

Ukuze uhlobise indawo yakho kunye nobuhle beentaba zeentaba, sikucebisa ukuba uthenge izithombo kwiindawo ezizodwa, apho zikhuliswe khona kwindawo ethile.