Ziyintoni ukusetyenziswa kwembewu yengca yengca nganye kwi-1 m2?

Abanikazi abaninzi beendawo zasemaphandleni kunye nezindlu zangasese banomdla ekusetyenzisweni kwembewu yentsha yengca nganye kwi-1 m2. Ukudala indawo eninzi eluhlaza ixazululwa ngokuhlwayela enye okanye iintlobo zezityalo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuthenga imbewu, kufuneka ubale ngokuchanekileyo inani labo. Le ngxaki ayisebenzi kulabo bakhetha izinto zokuhamba ngokugqithisa okuluhlaza.

Izityalo zokuhlwayela

Qala ukulungiswa kunye nomyinge wengcambu. Ukuthatha njengesiseko sokusetyenziswa kwembewu enotshani yeengcadi nge-1 m2, inani elifunekayo lokutyala libalwe. Kweminye imithombo le xabiso iboniswe kwiiyunithi ezihlukeneyo: ukusuka kumitha wesikwere ukuya kwihektare.

Ukubaluleka nomgaqo wale mbandela kukwawo ukuba imilinganiselo iboniswa kungekhona nje kuphela ubunzima bezinto ezibonakalayo kwintlobo yembewu, kodwa kunye nenani labo. Ukuqinisekisa ubungqina obuyimfuneko boluhlaza, amazinga okuhluma kufuneka athathwe.

Ezinye iinkalo, ezifana nomgangatho kunye nobukhulu bezinto eziphathekayo, ukulungelelaniswa kwezihlumela, amandla okulima, ummandla wesondlo kunye nomhlaba, kunye neemeko zokunyamekela izityalo zokuhluma (ukunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa, njl njl).

Ukutshintsha imigangatho

Yintoni eyayisetyenziselwa imbewu yeengca zengca ngemitha nganye? I-GOST ayilungiselelanga oku. Kwimihla endala, iipatethi eziqhelekileyo eziluhlaza zenziwe ngokwemilinganiselo yokuhluma, ukusuka kwi-6.25 ukuya kwi-7.5 kg ngekhulu leemitha ezi-square. Imisebenzi yesayensi yesigxina kunye nolwazi oluchanekileyo, umhlaba wawulungiselele kangcono. Konke oku kwakhokelela ekunciphiseni okuninzi kwimilinganiselo ye-seeding, eyasinda nanamhla.

Kufanelekile ukuba sicinge ukuba kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo zezityalo ziyahluka. Le meko ayivumeli ukuba sikwazi ukucacisa inani elithile eliqhelekileyo leengca zengca.

Izinto ezichaphazela umgangatho

Izilwanyana ziqhubeka ngokuthintana, intsebenziswano kunye ne- interepecific. Ekufuphi kukhona abameli beeflethi zesityalo kunye nesityalo sokhula. Ihluma yokugqibela ephuma kwimbewu enokungcola kwiphakheji okanye emhlabathini phantsi kwegqabi elizayo.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto eziqwalaselwe xa zibala ukusetyenziswa kwembewu yengca enomyinge wekhilomitha nganye? Ipesenteji yokuhluma ithathwa ingqalelo, kwaye inxalenye yeentlobo ezifa kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi. Xa udala intshontsho, injongo ephambili inokuhlala ingatshintshi: ukufumana ubuninzi beentlobo eziluhlaza eziza kudala indawo enobuncwane obuhle kunye nobuncwane.

Izibalo ezinikezelweyo ziyasebenza kwi-stock efanelekileyo yokutshala, ene-100% yokufaneleka koqoqosho. Ngokwenza oko, isilungiso kufuneka senziwe, kuxhomekeke ekuhlumeni kuboniswe kwipakethe ye imbewu ekuthengwa ngayo. Ngomtshini wekhwalithi, kuphela abo abanamanani angama-75% aya kwenza. Imbewu engaphezu kweminyaka engama-4 ubudala ilahliwe, ibe nefuthe elimnandi okanye umkhondo we-spoilage.

Ukutyala umtshini

Ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto zokulima, kufuneka unqume injongo yenqabunga eluhlaza. Inokuthi isebenzise njengesiseko sezemidlalo kunye neendawo zokudlala zezingane, into ehlobisayo yomhlaba okanye ukugcina imithambeka yokuwahlukana. Impahla nganye ebhaliweyo idinga ukukhethwa komxube okhethekileyo wengca. Ziyahlukahluka kwiintlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nomlinganiselo wamacandelo.

Iyintoni ukusetyenziswa kwembewu yengca enomtshini ye-1 m2 njengesiseko? Kwiimeko ezininzi, eli xabiso lisuka kwi-30 ukuya kuma-50 g. Umhlaba okhanyayo usekelwe kwiparameter ye-30 g, kunye nendawo enzima - ukusuka kwi-40 g.

Xa kutyalwe, kubalulekile ukuba ungadluli, kuba imbewu iya kuziva ukutyhalala kokutya, oku kuya kubakho kwiimbewu ezinqabile. Ngomlinganiselo ophantsi wokuhlawulela, kuya kuba neendawo ezingenasotsha, eziza kuphazamisa umphumo wokuzihombisa.