Ghatsania: njani ukusindisa ebusika? I-girai yasebusika

Abagadi bezolimo kunye neefolda zesiqhelo eziqhelekileyo bayayithanda le ntyatyambo ngenxa yokuqhuma kwemibala. I-Gatsania, idlulileyo okanye yonyaka, inene ngobuhle obuhle, obuhle. Kwaye iqhoqha njenge-multicolored daisy. Ezi zityalo zivela eAfrika, ngokucacileyo, ngoko zithandana neentsuku ezinelanga.

Ilanga elikhanyayo, elinika ukufudumala, lisivumela ukuba sikhangele into enjalo yendalo. Kwaye kwixesha elibandayo sinokubukela isityalo ezifana ne-gatsania. Indlela yokugcina le ntyatyambo ebusika ukuze ehlobo bahlobise isakhiwo segadi? Imibuzo enjalo ibuzwa ngokubanzi kwiifom zamasimi amateur.

Iintlobo zocingo

UGhatsania ungowomndeni wase-Astro. Izityalo ezinjalo zineendlela ezininzi: zonyaka okanye ezingapheliyo, i-semi-shrub okanye i-shrubby.

Bafumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yeendidi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Enyanisweni, kukho imimandla embalwa yale ntyatyambo, ingabalelwa kumahlanu.

Eyona nto idume kakhulu yi-glacial shining, okanye inzima. Abafuyi bethu bazisa iintyatyambo ngemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo. Kwaye ngoku, kungekhona nje umbala owodwa onemibala, kodwa i-motley ganzania, umfanekiso obonayo kwinqaku, uyasivuyisa. Iintlobo ezisemgangathweni zinyuka-nye, zikhanya, i-peacock, imhlophe, i-pinnate njalo njalo.

Iimpawu zesityalo

Lo mzekelo othakazelisayo wasezantsi uvakalelwa ngumntu ongenakhathazeka. Kubonakala ngathi ukuba isitalato sinamafu, iipalali zivaliwe, kwaye iphakathi kwentyatyambo ibonakala ingabonakali.

Ekuqaleni, ezi zityalo, ezazijwayele ukushisa nokukhanya, zinokuqhakaza ukusuka ekuphumeni kwelanga nokutshona kwelanga, kodwa zihlala zivaliwe kwimimoya embi. Kodwa abalimi beentyatyambo bangafuna ngaphezulu. Kwaye ke, ngokusebenzisa ityala kunye nephutha, baqala ukuzama ukuphendula kwiimeko zesimo sezulu sale sityalo. Kwaye ngoku, ngenxa yezenzo zabo, kwakukho i-hybrid ebizwa ngokuba yiTalente.

Ngenxa yoko, ngoku i-color shades yeentyatyambo inokuyithandwa kuyo nayiphi na imozulu. Ngoko iingcali zethu, nangona iimoya ezingenakunqwenelekayo zesityalo, zakhawuleza zifumene indlela yokuphuma.

Bathanda ama-daisies aseAfrika anisela. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba bayilungiselele ngokushisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba awukwenzi oku kwintsuku ezitshisayo, iintlobo zeentyatyambo ziya kuba ziincinci kwaye zibe ziincinci phambi kwamehlo akho. Kwaye, ke, abayi kuphinda bakwazi ukukholisa ngembala yabo emihle.

Makhe sithethe ngomlilo kunye nexesha elide lomlilo

I-Floriculture isebenzisa kwiindawo zethu zokuhamba ngokubanzi i-gitseyu hybrid kunye nexesha elide. Ibanga elide le-gazaniya livela eMzantsi Afrika. Olu hlobo lwe-gatsaniya - oluphela. Ikhula kunye neziqu ezifutshane kunye nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo. Iibhola ukusuka ngo-Agasti ukuya ekuqaleni kwebusika. Ngobubanzi, ezi ntyatyambo ziziimitha eziyisixhenxe.

I-grubby ene-hybridi inobumba obunzima, kwaye ububanzi beentyantyambo buyi-8 cm. Ingabonakaliswa kuyo nayiphi na umthunzi we-orange, kunye nomhlophe kunye nophuzi. Ikhula ehlathini kwi-rosette yeqabunga lamagqabi.

Intyatyambo ye-hybrid ibonakala ngokuhlobisa amaqabunga. Banobuncwane bendawo. Amaqabunga enomthunzi wesilivere ukusuka ngaphantsi, ukuya kumgca kufana nevelvet. Ngendlela, le pubescence ayikho ngengozi. Ndiyabulela kuye, isityalo asiyikotyi kubanda. Ukongeza, amaqabunga athatha inxaxheba ekulondolozeni umswakama kwientyatyambo.

Iindidi ze-hybrid zifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwamanye amazwe. Inyani kukuba baye bahamba ngokufanelekileyo kwimozulu yethu. Zineentyantyambo ezinkulu kunye nenani elikhulu leepaliti eziphindwe kabini okanye ezimbini. Uninzi lwama-hybri kunye neentlobo ezisisiseko ziye zaveliswa. Kwaye ziyaqhakaza ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezipinki, eziluphuzi, i-bronze-lemon, ukhilimu, i-orange, izimbali ezinemibala kunye nezibala.

Amagama abo afanelekileyo kumbala. Ngokomzekelo, kukho amagama anjalo (iintlobo): Ukukhanya kwelanga, i-Sun Dance, iWorld Amazing, i-Sunlight, i-Sunshine, i-Big Kit, i-Bonjour njalonjalo.

Indlela yokunyamekela

Emva kweveki ezimbini zokutyala, yondla iifesi kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali. Ukuba kwiziko elingenamhlaba okanye iintyatyambo ezihluphekileyo zikhula kwisitya, sebenzisa izichumisi ezinzima, kodwa emva kwithuba elingaphantsi kweentsuku eziyi-14.

Kubalulekile ekuqaleni kwexesha, ukuvelisa ukwanda kokutsalwa kwezityalo ezifana ne-gatsania. Ukulima kunye nokunyamekela, ukucwangciswa kakuhle, zezi zizenzo eziya kumnceda ngokukhawuleza ukukukholisa ngeentyantyambo zakhe.

Umhlaba wokugcoba yiyona nto ifanelekileyo - i-sandy loam. Akufanele kube yimanzi. Kwaye, kubalulekile, kufuneka iqulethe i-humus eninzi. Xa iintyatyambo zifumana amandla, isichumisi sinokukhanselwa. Susa zonke i-inflorescence kunye ne-peduncles.

Ezi ntyatyambo zivakalelwa njani ebusika?

Intyatyambo ekhethekileyo njengegatsania, ukunakekelwa, ngokucokisekileyo nokucamngca, kuyimfuneko, nangona kunjalo, njengazo zonke izityalo. Kodwa kuwe akuyi kuba nzima. Esi sityalo sifuna umhlaba olula uvelise kakuhle.

Xa iintyatyambo zivuthiwe, ziba zingabinqanda, ziyakuthandwa kakhulu malunga neqabunga lokuqala. Nangona i-khatsaniya, idlulileyo okanye yonyaka, ingumthonyama wasezantsi, sele isele iguqule kwiindawo zethu zokuhamba.

Kuphela xa usuziva uqala ukubusika, tshintsha ngokufanelekileyo izimbali zakho ezizithandayo zibe zimbi. Ukuba une-balcony ebanzi kunye neqondo lokushisa aliwele phantsi kwee-degrees ezili-10, baya kugqitha ngokugqibeleleyo kule ndawo, ukuze babuyele kumyezo entwasahlobo kwakhona. Musa ukulibala malunga nokuthambisa okulinganayo.

Zama ukudlulisa iintyatyambo ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalonakalisi iingcambu. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona izitya kwiindawo zokukhulisa isityalo, ezifana ne-gatsania. Indlela yokugcina iintyatyambo ezinjalo kwiindidi zeentyatyambo ebusika? Musa ukuzitshintshela kwiipoteni, kodwa zithathele ekhaya.

Ingaba le ntyatyambo ingaphaya?

Ukuze ugcine ukukhawuleza kude kube entwasahlobo, kukho iindlela ezininzi:

1. Ebusika, intyatyambo iya kuba yinto enhle kwaye yangaphakathi. Kudinga kuphela ukukhanya okulungileyo. Isityalo asihlambulukanga. Ukuba uhlala kummandla onobusi obumnene, obumanzi, ngaphandle kwamaqabunga, awukwazi ukuthatha ibhodwe ekhaya.

Nangona bethanda ukufudumala, kodwa xa bekhula, iintyatyambo ziyavumelana nesimo sezulu sendawo. Ungasebenzisa izitya ezikhethekileyo ukukhula kwintsimi. Kwaye ke, ngokuqala kokubanda kwimozulu emva kwe -3 degrees, zikhethe, zibeke kwi-balcony, ukwenzela ukuba zenzeke kwiimeko ezintsha zokuqhaqhazela.

Izityalo zasebusika ziyakwazi ukuqhubeka emagumbini afudumele, kodwa emva kokuba intyatyambo isetyenziswe kwimozulu yebhola, apho iqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo liza kuqwalaselwa ngee-9-11 degrees kunye nesibonakaliso esibandakanya.

2. Kodwa ukuba uhlala apho, apho amaqabunga anqabileyo ebusika, kukulungele ukukhula njengesityalo sonyaka. Ukwenza oku, unokuhlwayela imbewu yokugcoba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Zama ukumisela izityalo ebusika, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba awuwomile. I-Gatsania (ukukhula nokuzilungisa kulo mzekelo ayiyi kuba yinto ehlukileyo ngokukhethekileyo) inokukhula ukuba awuyikuyifakisha kwi-pot okanye ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza iingcambu, uzame ukuyifakisha.

I-Grass-perserenal isitshalo esifutshane se-shrub, ngoko ke xa uyifakela ukuvula umhlaba, uqaphele ngokucacileyo iintlobo.

Malunga nezityalo

I-Ghatsaniya ihlwayelwa ngenyanga yokuqala entwasahlobo. Emva kokuba imbewu inqunywe, amahlumela kufuneka ahlatshwe kwiindawo zokugcina izitya okanye kwiipotyi zobumba. Kwaye emva kokuba amaqabunga entwasahlobo aphelile, tyalale emhlabathini.

Sikucebisa ukuba usebenzise iipatti ze-peat emva koko, ukuba ukhula intyatyambo kwimbewu. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kungonakali ngengozi ingcambu. Ewe, kwaye udibe kule ngxaki akuyi ku funeka. Ngoko uyayisombulula ingxaki yomsebenzi obalulekileyo ngexesha lokubhakabhaka lwesityalo ezifana ne-gatsania. Indlela yokuyigcina ebusika, nendlela yokukhulisa izithombo kwiimbewu, sijonge.

Kwaye ngo-Apreli imozulu ivame ukuvumela ukuba uthumele izithombo kwi-hotbed ebanda okanye kwindawo evulekile. Iingcambu kufuneka zihluthe kancane. Oku kunokwenziwa ukususela kwithuba elithintekayo.

Amahlumela aya kuthotywa ngokuthe ngcembe kwiqanda ukuya kuma -3 degrees kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba ubushushu buphantsi ebusuku, sebenzisa i-lutrasil ukugubungela ukukhula kancinci. Ebushushu kwisitrato ngaphezu kwama-+17 degrees, kufuneka ulindelwe iminyaka elishumi okanye emva kancinci.

Indlela yokusasaza isityalo ngoncedo lwezicucu

Ukuzaliswa kungenziwa ngokuncediswa kwezicucu. Uphakathi kwehlobo lusexesheni nje xa i-gatsania, ihlala iphela okanye yonyaka, iyancipha ngokukhawuleza ngoncedo lwezicucu, ezivela kwizihluma ezisecaleni kwisiseko seempawu.

Okokuqala, phatha izicucu ezivuselela i-root formation kunye nama-alungiselelo, uze uzilahle emthunzini, ukuze imisebe yelanga ingawa. Sidinga ukuba bafunde kwindawo entsha. Xa ubona ukuba iinqununu zithatyathwe, uthathe i-clod yomhlaba kunye kunye nokusika kwaye uwabeke kwindawo oyikhethile.

Yileyo ndlela u-fucking uza kuhlala uhlala kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Indlela yokugcina le ntyatyambo ebusika, ngoku sele uyayazi.

Kukuphi na indawo onokutshala i-gitseyu?

Zityalwe kwii-curbs, iindlela. Ngaphambi kwamatye okanye iintyatyambo eziphantsi zihlela iintyatyambo. Izingqungquthela eziqhaqhakazileyo kunye ne-ageratums, lobelias kunye nezinye izinto ezivelayo ziza kushiya mntu ongathandangayo. Kubukeka emehlweni omhle, awanako ukungafi.

Ukungabikho, akukho namnye uhlala, ecinga ngesipho sesendalo, njenge gatsania. Ifoto ifanelekileyo.

Ngaba isigulo siyagula?

Uyakwazi ukubamba isifo esibizwa nge-gray rot. Njengoko ubona, zonke izidalwa eziphilayo kwihlabathi zingagula, kunye nezilwanyana zityalo. Ukukhula (kunye nokunyamekela) ngeli xesha kuya kuba nzima kunene ukuba kuya kubakho ukutyelela uncedo lwefungicide.

Isisombululo sawo, phatha intyatyambo egulayo. Amanyathelo okukhusela, nayo, ayiyi kuba yinto engabonakaliyo. Zilula: qiniseka ukuba iintyatyambo zikhula kwihlabathi elingagqitywanga.

Khusela kwakhona kwiifukisi, imingxuma, i-slugs, i-spider mites.

Ukwenza ezinjalo izenzo ezilula, uya kuhlala ujabulela ukugqithisa okuqhakazileyo komthonyama waseAfrika, kwaye uya kuvuya nanini na kunyaka. Ubusika kuye akubi. Khawuvuyela umbono wale ntyatyambo!