Iintlobo zeengcawa, ukuhlelwa kweengcawa kunye neempawu zentlobo nganye. Iintlobo ze-lawn roll

Akukho nto inokubangela ukuba umhlaba ube ngotshani oluhlaza oluhlaza oluhlaza okwenziwe ngentsasa emininzi yamadonsi okanye ukuhlekisana ngokucokisekileyo phantsi kokuphefumula kwentsholongwane. Ngoko ke, intshontsho enhle yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yelungiselelo ledidi okanye engadini. Iindidi zeentlobo zelinen ziza kwenza kube lula ukuhlobisa nayiphi na indawo yomhlaba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngumhlaba, u-shading okanye ezinye iimpawu. Kwaye kwimeko enzima kakhulu, loo ndawo ingatyalwa okanye ihlwaywe.

Ukwahlula kweengcawa

Ukwahlula kweengcawa kunye neempawu zeentlobo nganye ziya kunceda ukukhetha ukukhetha kwabo xa kulungiswa indawo eduze kwendlu, indlu okanye umhlaba ofuna ukulungiswa komhlaba. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokusebenza, iifom ye-herbal ingabelana ngamacandelo amathathu aphezulu:

- ukuhlobisa;

- ezemidlalo;

- ezizodwa.

Iqela leentsimbi zokuhlobisa zinemihlobo emininzi kwaye iyona ethandwa kakhulu. Ingxowa yengca yalolu hlobo ingabonwa kufuphi neendlu, ama-cottages, kwiipaki kunye nezinye indawo zokuphumla. Iqulethe iintlobo ezizodwa zezityalo, ezo, ngokubonga ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwakha umgca onobuhle obunemvelo.

Utywala lwezemidlalo luba neengca ezinzima kakhulu. Zisetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezijoliswe kwimisebenzi yemidlalo okanye ukhuphiswano.

Izibambiso ezizodwa zemfuyo ayikuphucula kuphela. Benza imisebenzi ethile, enquma indawo yokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Imigaqo ephambili yokukhetha umtshini

Iimarike zangoku ziyakunikela ngeentlobo zeentlobo zelinen, ukukhetha okuchanekileyo okuxhomekeke ekuhambisaneni kwayo yonke i-design landscape. Kukho imigaqo emininzi, ekhokelwa ngumnini ngamnye wezahlulo onakho ukuxhobisa inqabileyo enhle kakhulu:

- kubalulekile ukucacisa umsebenzi wengcambu: kuya kuba yinto yokuhlobisa, eyenzelwe ukuzonwabisa okanye imidlalo;

- kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba yiyiphi izinga le-shading yomhlaba ojoliswe emanqeni;

- ukufumaneka kwexesha lokukhulula ukunyamekela ingcambu: ezinye iintlobo ze-sod zifuna ukusika ngokuchanekileyo;

- ukufumaneka kwemali: intengo yokwakha ixhomekeke kumgangatho wezinto ezisetyenziswayo;

- zeziphi iintlobo zelinen eziza kusetyenziswa: ixesha elide okanye unyaka owodwa, okwezemvelo okanye owenziweyo.

Ukuzithemba ngokupheleleyo kwisinqununu sakho, ungafunda ukuphononongwa malunga neengxowa zemithi kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ufunde iimpawu zokunyamekela. Akunangqiqo ukubonisana neengcali eziza kunceda ukuthabatha intshontsho efanelekileyo. Iintlobo zeengcawa, utshani obomatshini kunye nezixube zabo zinempawu ezizodwa ezifanele ziqwalaselwe. Ekubeni iindleko zezi zityalo ziphezulu kakhulu, akulimazi ukuqinisekisa ubungqina obuhle benkampani apho baya kuthengwa khona.

Iintlobo zeentsimbi zokuhlobisa

Ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo kunye neengxube zezityalo ezisetyenziselwa i-turf, i-lawns zokuhlobisa ikwahlula kwiindidi eziliqela:

1) Umgangatho ophantsi umgangatho omgangatho ophezulu kakhulu, ofuna ukulungiswa ngokucophelela. Ngenxa yokudalwa kwayo, ukunyuka kwengca ephantsi, kusetyenziswe amahlumela amancinci kunye namaqabunga amancinci: i- bentgrass encinci kwaye ibalekile , i-ryegrass yexesha elide, i-red fescue kunye nezinye izityalo. Zakhula kakuhle kwaye zihlala ziqingqi, ngenxa yokuba inqabileyo yolu hlobo inobungakanani obuphezulu kunye nobungqina obuphezulu, ekunciphiseni ukukhula kokhula. Unokudibana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zentlanti kwisayithi kufuphi neendlu, kodwa umgangatho womhlaba uhlala kwiindawo ezibalaseleyo. Idibanisa ngokucacileyo iinkalo zendlela yokuyila umhlaba kwaye igxininisa ngokugqithiseleyo iimpawu zokwakha izakhiwo.

2) Inqanawa yepaki idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiipaki kunye negadi. Uphantsi kancinci kumhlaba, kodwa unesimo esihle kakhulu. Iifom ezisebenzisayo ukuvelisa olu hlobo lwenqabileyo zinombala ofanayo kwaye zibonakaliswa ngokuxininisa okukhulu. Ukufumana umxube, imbewu yeengca ezinjalo zidlalwa rhoqo: i-meadow meadow, ihlathi okanye i-oblate, idlelo le-reindeer, i-fescue kunye ne-red fescue, i-hedgehogs. Ukufumana i-turf ehambelana nendawo kwiindawo ze-shading, imbewu ye- clover emhlophe ifakwe kwisakhiwo . Umtshini wepaki unqabile ukunyathelisa, okuvumela ukuba usetyenziswe kwiindawo zokuzonwabisa.

3) I-grass-grass grass is often used for gardening gardens, parks or recreation areas. Umxube unamanca okutya kunye nokongezwa kwembewu yezinye izityalo zezimbali. Ukukhahlela kwenziwa malunga namaxesha amabini ngonyaka. Ukwakha i-meadow yembatho ekubunjweni kwembewu yongeza umxube we-Mauritanian lawn.

4) Phantse zonke iintlobo zelinen ezisetyenziselwa i-dacha okanye kufuphi nendlu zidinga ukunqunyulwa kweenwele. Yaye ukuba akukho xesha lokunyamekela okunjalo? Emva koko inketho efanelekileyo iya kuba ngumnqatha waseMoor. Ikwabizwa nangokuthi imilambo, kuba ngaphezu kwendlela yokutya iquka izimbali zentyantyambo. Ukwenza ukuba utshani olunjalo lubonakale lukhawuleza ixesha elide, izityalo zikhethiweyo zitshintshana ngexesha leentyantyambo. Umxube ngokuqhelekileyo uquka i-lupine, i-cornflowers, i-chamomile, i-poppies okanye enye imifuno. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le mveliso ayifanelekanga phambi kweyadi: ii-flowerbeds, i -slides alpine okanye ezinye izinto ezizakhiweyo ziya kubonakala zingemvelaphi yazo.

Iimpawu zentlaba yemidlalo

Izitshantshi zezemidlalo zenziwe ngotshani obushushu obukwazi ukujamelana nemithwalo enzima kwaye zibuye zifike ngokukhawuleza. Ukubunjwa komxube osetyenziselwa ukulima kumxhomekeke ngqo kwimidlalo. Umzekelo, kwintsimi yebhola, sebenzisa i-fescue ebomvu, ingca yengca kunye nentsimi yengca. Ezi zityalo zenza iingubo ezininzi kwaye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imeko zemozulu, zihlume ngokukhawuleza.

Ukwenza isembozo kwinkundla yentenethi, olunye uhlobo lwengca lusetyenziswa. Intsimi kufuneka ibe yintlanzi, kwaye ingca ephantsi.

Ngokulungiselela iiglasi zegalufa, ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa intshontsho ukusuka kwintlangano yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhluma. Iingcambu zezi ntlobo zincinci, zinyamezela umthunzi kunye nesomiso.

Ukuxhobisa umgangatho wezemidlalo kufuphi nekhaya okanye indlu, ungasebenzisa nayiphi na inqabileyo, eyenzelwe iindawo zemidlalo. Emva koko, umgangatho wabo oyintloko unqande ukunyathelisa, kwaye oku kuya kuvumela ukuba ube neqonga elihle lemisebenzi yezemidlalo.

Imisebenzi yamatye ekhethekileyo

Iingcambu ezikhethekileyo zenziwe ngeenjongo ezithile. Kwiintlambo kunye nemithambeka kusetyenziswa imifuno enesistim esinamandla kakhulu. Oku kuqinisa umhlaba ojikelezayo.

Iingqayi ezikhethekileyo zibonakaliswa ngamandla okufumana izinto ezinobungozi kwimimandla emikhulu. Ngenxa yalo mgangatho, bahlala besetyenziswe kufuphi nezitishi zegesi, iindlela kunye nomzila wezorhwebo, ama shishini. Baye baphumelele ingxolo, ekhokelela ekusebenziseni kwabo eduze kwama-aerodromes kunye namaziko e-helicopter.

Ukutshitshiswa komtshini

Ukukhangela ibhanki kufuneka iphathwe ngokucokisekileyo. Isiphumo sokugqibela siya kuxhomekeka kumgangatho wokuziphatha kwayo. Iyakwazi ukwahlula zibe zigaba ezintathu:

- ukulungiselela umhlaba;

- ukuhlwayela;

- inkonzo.

Isigaba sokuqala sinzima kakhulu. Ukuxhobisa umtshini, kufuneka ulima umhlaba kwaye uhlambulule iingcambu kunye neengcola. Unokwenza oku ngokususa umhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uluhlu lomhlaba oluvuthiweyo ubuncinane ubuncinane be-20 cm. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukukhula okufanelekileyo kwendwangu yengca. Indawo ekufuneka iphathwe ngayo kufuneka ibe yinqanaba. Kumele ilandelwe.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukulwa nokhula. Indlela elula ukuwabulala ngokuphatha unyango olunezenzo ezinzima. Unokuhlambulula umhlaba ngokulima.

Ingcungcuthe ifanele ifakelwe kwaye iyanciliswa. Oku kuhle kakhulu ukwenza ezimbini kwiiveki phambi kokuhlwayela, ukwenzela ukuba umhlaba uphathwe ngezinto ezincedo.

Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuhlwayela, umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke. Oku kunokwenziwa ngoncedo lwe-rake. Imbewu imbewu ingaba ngesandla okanye nge-drill ekhethekileyo. Inketho yesibini iya kubonelela ngokusabalalisa imbewu kuyo yonke indawo kwaye iqinisekise ubuhle bentsimbi ezayo. Oku kudlala indima enkulu xa ukhetha ukudibanisa intshontsho, iifoto ezingabonwa ngezantsi.

Amahlumela okuqala aya kubonakala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye kwiiveki ezintathu umhlaba uya kugutyungwa ngemifuno epholileyo. Xa ingca ifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-10 cm, kufuneka wenze ukutsala kokuqala. Ukusika kufuneka kwenziwe kwimozulu esomileyo, ukuze ungalonakalisi i-turf.

Utshani

Ukuba ukulima komtshini akunakwenzeka ngesizathu esithile okanye ukuba umnini wendlu okanye i-villa ufuna ukuxhobisa intsimi okanye ididi ngexesha elifutshane kunokwenzeka, unokuyilungisa ingqungquthela. Ikhulile kwimigangatho iminyaka emininzi. Xa i-sod ikhula kakuhle, utshani obunzulu bomhlaba, apho i-rhizomes yayo ikhona khona, unqunywe kusetyenziswa oomatshini abakhethekileyo. Emva koko, i-sod igqityiwe kwiingqungquthela kwaye ihanjiswa kumthengi.

Ingqungquthela yokucwenga ingenakuthobeka, kuba isithsaba sotshani sakhiwe ngokupheleleyo nakwii-nursery. Kwakhona, akanalo ukhula, kwaye kuphela uhlaza oluhle kakhulu oluya kukukholisa iliso. Esi sikhokelo sinokulungeleka ukusebenzisa umhlaba kwiindawo ezixakekileyo.

Iintlobo ze-lawn roll

Njengoko kuhlwayelwa, i-lawns ihlanganiswe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kwimimidi yezityalo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nenjongo ekujoliswe kuyo:

- ukuhlobisa;

- ezemidlalo;

- ezizodwa.

Naluphina uhlobo lwentsimi yengca evumela ixesha elifutshane ukuba liluhlaza endaweni okanye lulungiselele intsimi yokusetyenziswa okukhethekileyo. Kunenzuzo kakhulu ukusebenzisa iingubo zokugaya kwiigadi kunye neenkundla ezinomthunzi omkhulu. Kwiindawo ezinjalo, imbewu ihluma ngokungavumelekanga, kwaye ingqungquthela ixesha elide alifumani iintlobo ezifunwayo. Kodwa umqulu uya kuthoba ngokukhawuleza utshani obunzima. Esi sisisombululo esikhulu.

Ukuba iintlobo zengqungquthela yokucwenga izitshalo azihambelani nomthengi, ngoko unako ukuyalela ingxowa yengca evela kumxube ongaqhelekanga wemifuno. Baya kulungelelanisa nokukhetha kwakhe.

Unokukhetha njani umgca wegqabi olungileyo?

Xa kuthengwa umtshini, kuyafaneleka ukubeka ingqwalasela kumgangatho weemveliso ezicetywayo kwaye uqhagamshelane ngqo nomthengisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba imeko ye-turf. Udinga ukukhupha umqulu, ukuphakamisa nokuwugubungela. Isitya kufuneka sigcine ukubonakala kwayo, ungaqhubeki kwaye ungaqabuki. Ukuba inkqubo yeengcambu ifakwe kakuhle, ubukhulu beplate kuza kuba malunga ne-9 cm.

Kufanelekile ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nokubunjwa kwamacandelo asetshenziswayo kunye neemeko apho utshani lukhula khona. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusika kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye iingcambu zonakaliswe kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko, i-sod nje ayifumani.

Ukubeka umtshini

Ukubeka i-turf roll, umhlaba kufuneka ulungiswe ngaphambili. Kufuneka ihlambulule i-debris. Ukuba kukho iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala ezakhiweni zomhlaba, kungcono ukuyihlutha okanye ukuyibuyisela kuyo inqatha. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukukrazula ukhula kwintsimi eyabelwe.

Emva kokucoca, umhlaba kufuneka udityaniswe, ukhululeke kwaye ulungiswe. Umgangatho ophezulu ophezulu oza kuba ngumbambiso wezinto ezintle kunye neentambo. Iveki ngaphambi kokuba ubeke ingca yokhuni, icebo kufuneka litsalwa.

Amacwecwe e-sod afakwe emigqeni enomdaka njengezitena. I-roll nganye isondwe nge-roller ekhethekileyo. Ukuba ingcambu ijika ingalingani, kuyimfuneko ukuyiphakamisa iphinde uthele okanye ususe umhlaba ongaphezulu. Ukulungelelanisa imiphetho ngefowuni ebukhali okanye umtya.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ii-turf rolls kufuneka zithande iingcambu, ngoko ke ingca yenkcenkceshe imele ifuthe amanzi amaninzi kwiintsuku ezili-10. Xa ingca ingena kwiingcambu, inganisela xa ifuneka. Kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokulala, udinga ukunqunyulwa kweenwele.

Ubuncwane bokuvelisa kunye neentlobo zawo

Eyona ndlela ingcono kakhulu kwengubo yemvelo yayingumntla wokufakelwa. It isetyenziselwa indawo yokuhlalisa indawo apho kunokwenzeka ukuba akunakwenzeka ukukhula utshani bemvelo. Intshontsho engavumelekanga ingasetyenziselwa kuphela indawo evulekile. Abaqambi abangakumbi banokuyisebenzisa ekuhlobiseni izindlu.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukileyo ze-turf:

- ukuhlobisa - esetyenziswe kwisakhiwo ukufanisa utshani bemvelo;

- ezemidlalo - zenzelwe ukuxhobisa izizathu zemidlalo.

Iintlobo zengqungquthela yeengcawa zanda ngokugqithiswa ngenxa yobomi benkonzo ende kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokuchasana. Olu hlobo lugqithiso oluncinci kunezinto zendalo, alufunanga unyango olunzima kwaye luya kuba luhlaza kulo nyaka.

Ukubeka ingqungquthela

Ngaphambi kokubeka i-turf yolungelelwano, kufuneka uhlambulule umda wee-debris. Ukuguqula umhlaba, kufuneka wenze i-slope encinci ukucima amanzi. Beka iiplate kufuneka zigqitywe. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukulandelelana okupheleleyo kweemida. Ukuba iingqungquthela ziyakhupha, ziyakunqandwa kwaye zithathwe ngeteksi ekhethekileyo okanye kwi-staples. Emva koko, iingubo zenziwe ngenyameko. Iingcambu zengcambu ziyakwazi ukukhuselwa ngamabhodi adibeneyo okanye iikrebhu. Ukuqinisekisa ukubambelela kakuhle emhlabathini, utshani obuncitshiswayo buncitshiswa kakhulu.

Ukwazi zonke iindidi, iintlobo zelinen, unokuluhlaza ngokutsha, ubeke ukubonakala okukhululekile. Ididi kunye nomyezo weyiphi indlu okanye i-villa iya kubonakala iyimangalisa, kwaye abaqeshi bayo baya kukwazi ukuphumla ngotshani olunotshani okanye bahlanganyele kuyo kwimidlalo yabo abathandayo.