Igumbi lama-orchid ekamamala. Ukubunjwa komhlaba ukulungiselela i-orchids

Intyatyambo enhle kakhulu neyindleko emhlabeni jikelele i-orchid. Wazalelwa endaweni yeplanethi, apho i-nature ayifuni kwi-beauty and wealthness yehlabathi. Inzala ye-orchid, igumbi elihle, elithandekayo ngabaninzi - iindawo ezitshisayo. Ngaphezu kwe-90% yazo zonke iintlobo ze-orchids ezaziwayo ziye zafumana ukuzalwa kwazo kula mahlathi anamanzi amaninzi. Ama-orchids atholakala kuyo yonke indawo, baye bakwazi ukuhlala phantsi kwezona ndawo ziqhelekileyo zeMhlaba kwaye ziya kulungelelanisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nemozulu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kule ntyatyambo edibeneyo-malunga ne-25 000. Bayehluke bonke, abanye bayagubha amehlo abo ngovuko lweempahla zabo eziqaqambileyo, ngelixa ezinye zithobekile kwaye zingabonakali.

Baqala ukubonakala emakhaya ethu kutshanje. Ama-Orchids - ukudalwa kwezinto ezibuthakathaka, ezikhuselekileyo kwaye zifuna ingqwalasela. Kodwa indlela yokunyamekela kakuhle intyatyambo eyakhulayo kwisimo sezulu esingavamile ngathi? Ilizwe lakubo le-orchid yindawo ephantsi komhlaba kunye neendawo ezitshatyalaliswayo, kwaye le ndawo yinyameko neyomoya. Ngaloo nto, isithsaba esinomthi wemithi emide ekhuselekileyo ikhusele iintyatyambo ezivela kwilanga elivuthayo nemimoya, umoya wawusoloko ufudumala, kwaye imini yokukhanya yayingapheli iiyure ezili-12.

Iidropics ekhaya lakho

Ukuba unquma ukufumana idiza enhle ekhaya, kuyafaneleka ukunyamekela ukudala isimo sengqondo esifana nayo. Ilizwe le-orchid igumbi linomtsalane ekukhanyeni, ukukhanya kunye nomswakama. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya kufuneka libe ngama-20-25 degrees. Ukuba izinga lokushisa lomoya lihla, isityalo asikwazi ukuhamba ngexesha okanye nokuba sigule. Ama-Orchids zizityalo zithenda, kwaye izimbali zithatha amandla amaninzi. Ukuba isityalo siyancipha, kunye neentyantyambo zeentyantyambo sele sele zilahliwe, kungcono ukunqumla.

Intyatyambo i-photophilous, kodwa imisebe ngqo yelanga iya kuba yingozi kuyo. Ebusika, kungcono ukutyala isityalo kwicala elingasentla lendlu, kunye nokuqala kokunyuka kwehlobo kwiindawo ezisempumalanga okanye entshonalanga. Xa usuku lokukhanya lufutshane, kuya kubakho ukubonelela ngeentyatyambo kunye nomthombo wokukhanya okongeziweyo. Ngenxa yale njongo, ungasebenzisa isibane se-fluorescent. Yilungiselele ukude ukusuka kwisityalo, usuku lokukhanya lwe- orchid - ubuncinane iiyure ezili-11 ngosuku.

Ubumanzi obuninzi

Amahlathi anamanzi yindawo yokuzalwa yama-orchids. Umdlalo ophakathi kwendlu yakho awunako ukugcina umswakama womoya. Ukuze ulungiselele iimeko ezifanelekileyo zobomi, zilungiselele kufuphi ne-aquarium okanye ubeke nje isitya ngamanzi. Njengoko amanzi aphuphuma, intyatyambo iya kufumana umswakama obomi ovela emoyeni. Isityalo kufuneka sihlanjululwe ngamanzi kwisiprojekti, kodwa ukuze singabinquli iintyatyambo. Amanzi kufuneka asetyenziswe i-distilled okanye ebilisiwe, kufuneka ithambile, ifudumele kwaye ibe nzima ngokulinganayo. Amanzi adlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini bama-orchids, akuyona nje indlela yokutya, kodwa i-regulator regulator.

Ukuthambisa okulinganayo

Ukunisela isityalo ehlotyeni ixesha eliyimfuneko kwiintsuku ezi-3-7, ebusika - kungekho rhoqo ngaphezu kweveki. Umhlaba awufanele ube ngumbumba ngamaxesha onke. Kwixesha eliphakathi kokunisela kufuneka lome ngokufanelekileyo. Ilizwe lazo lezindlu okanye i-orchid ngamanye amaxesha lithatha indawo yezulu imvula enkulu. Ngethuba lexesha lokuhlaselwa kweentlobo ezinambuzane zinyuka kwi-flowers, kwaye i-orchid iyilungiselela kwangaphambili. Ukuba sisoloko sininzi ngamanzi, isityalo siya kuqala ukucwangcisa izimbali.

Ukunkcenkceshela kunokuhlanganiswa nokugqoka okuphezulu, ama-1-2 amaxesha ngenyanga anele. Ukulungiselela isichumisi, izakhiwo ezikhethekileyo ze-orchids zisetyenziswa. Ngethuba lokunisela, qiniseka ukuba amanzi awafumani kwiimpazamo zamagqabi kunye nenqaku lokukhula. Ukuba oko kwenzeka - susa amanzi nge-cotton swab.

Xa utyilisa, kufuneka ulungele umgca we-orchid apho i-orchid yakho ikhula khona. Phela uthele amanzi malunga nebhodi, amanzi amaninzi kufuneka afakwe ngokupheleleyo epanini phantsi kwebhodi. Siyiphula kwi-tray size siphindwe kwakhona.

Phalaenopsis

I-Phalaenopsis - eyona nto ingabonakaliyo yokunyamekela i-orchids. Nguye ovumelekile ukuba athathe isinyathelo esinqumayo sokuya kubathengi beengcali, kwaye uhlala ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo enye ehloniphekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina izityalo. Ilizwe le- orchid iPhalaenopsis likumntla- mpuma Koloni, i-Philippines kunye ne-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia.

Izityalo zineentyantyambo ezinkulu ezibukeka njengeenundu. Imibala yabo ingahluka kakhulu, kwaye iintyatyambo zenziwe nge-wax. I-Phalaenopsis ayifuni i-humidity ekhethekileyo kunye neenguqu zokushisa. Unamandla, iimbilom kabini ngonyaka, kwaye iintyatyambo zakhe aziyi kubakho kwiinyanga eziliqela. I-Phalaenopsis inomnye umntu ongaqhelekanga. Baya kufaka amahlumela - iintsana kwii-axils ze-peduncles. Xa inkqubo enjalo ikhupha izimpande, iyakwazi ukwahlukana ize ifakwe kwi-substrate eyahlukileyo.

Umhlaba ukuze i-orchids

Ilizwe lazo izityalo zangaphakathi liyinto engavamile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka kulungelelaniswe neentyantyambo. Cishe zonke i-orchids zi-epiphytes, azikhuli phantsi, kodwa emoyeni kwimithi. Abayidingi ngokupheleleyo umhlaba. Iingcambu zabo ziye zenza i-photosynthesis, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba zikhule kwiipopu ezibonakalayo.

Umxube wee- orchids okhulayo unokulungiswa lula nguwe. Oku kufuna i-pine bark eyomileyo kunye ne- sphagnum moss eyomileyo . I-bark iya kufuna ukuba ibiliswe, imiswe, kunye neentsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, phinda inkqubo yokubilisa. Emva kokumisa, i-crust iyachithwa ibe ngamaqhezu amancinci kwaye ixutywe ne-moss. "Umhlaba" ulungele i-orchids. Ngomnqweno okhethekileyo, unokusebenzisa umhlaba. Kule meko, umhlaba, i-sphagnum kunye ne-pine bark ixutywe kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Nantsi i-orchid engaqhelekanga ngokuqhelekileyo. Ilizwe lalo mveliso lwakhiwo lomhlaba, kwaye la ndelayo liye lingaqhelekanga.

Ezinye iintlobo

Siyekile namhlanje kwiintlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-orchids ezithengiswayo kunye nendlela yokudala iimeko zokuhlala ukhululekile ekhaya lakho. Kodwa xa kuthengwa intyatyambo kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba kusekho i-10% yeentyatyambo eziseleyo kwiindawo ezinqabileyo. Kwizityalo ezinjalo, indlela kufuneka ihluke. Indawo yokuzalwa ye-orchid yeentyatyambo ingaba yinto eyahluke ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke, kufuneka unakekelwe kwimeko efanayo. Yintoni elungileyo kwintlobo enye ingaba yingozi kwenye. Ngoko ke, funani kumthengisi zonke izinto eziphathekayo kunye neenkcukacha zokunyamekela esi sihlahla ngaphambi kokuthenga.