Amaqhosha: imbali ukwenzeka, iintlobo, isicelo. Button Golden. iinkcukacha impahla

Ukuya emsebenzini yonke imihla, ukufunda okanye ukuhamba, asiyi musa uqhoboshele amaqhosha ezikhethekileyo ukubaluleka impahla. Baye baqhelane yaye njengomncedisi eziqhelekileyo ngamanye amaxesha nje ngaba isaziso kwaye abe eqiniselweendlwini yi inertia. Kodwa kwimbali lamaqhosha umdla gqitha yaye zizityebi. Uqwalaselo olubukhali olu hlobo lokuvala.

amaqhosha semantics

In Russian, lo gama enxulumene "Zinjengonomgogwana", "Pugachev", "ezoyikisayo." Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba nokuxubana iqhosha bathi umsebenzi zokuzikhusela ezoyikisayo. ebizwa ngokuba "pugalka" Kwakhona, ngokutsho isichazi-magama yeminyanya, xa iziyelelane Russian elide lwaqhubeka. Ngoko wabiza-special isincedisi-intsimbi, eyaqhotyoshelwa ikhola, okanye axhonywe kwitsheyini. Ekubeni yamandulo olwimi "Puga" - i "isabhokhwe" yaye "Vitsa" - ". Isabhokhwe" "isabhokhwe", "isetyana", Yaye kwenzeka ukuba iqhosha ekuthiwa pugohlystom, knutovitsey okanye pugoprutom. Oko kukuthi, kananjalo umsebenzi onzima.

"» Iqhosha (iqhosha) Ngenxa ulwimi IsiNgesi lithetha "zinamaqhina" - intyatyambo bengawatyi. Oku kubonisa ukuba Western Europe iinkcukacha encinane impahla bamthwala eziwudibanisayo nobugcisa umsebenzi nokuhombisa. Ngokutsho ukutyhilwa Romanesque, kukho amagama ngezandi kunye aksenti kwi yegama lokuqala: "isonka", "Boughton" yaye "robot". Baya kuthetha "ukuba zitshone", "size", "lifuna".

"Iqhosha" in Arabic, i roses homonym kwaye iyalila "tharrah". Kodwa inguqulelo yamandulo basePersi eli gama lithetha "igolide". Kokuba kucingelwa ukuba kumaxesha amandulo iqhosha kwezo ndawo engumqondiso ilanga, yaye ngenxa yoko zaphoswa ngokupheleleyo ngamatye anqabileyo.

uhlobo

Ngenxa yokuba i-inki bazizityebi kakhulu kwimbali, mna iqhekeza, isinxibo namhlanje simelwe kuzo zonke iintlobo imibala neemilo. Avamise kakhulu caba iinketho ngeenxa zonke. Kodwa kwakhona ukuhlangabezana abadumileyo, ungqukuva, okweqanda, zezindlu, ezibunxantathu, isikwere, ngokohlobo izilwanyana, kunye nezinye amaqhosha. ifomu ngamnye unika indlela ekhethekileyo, ngoko fashion kunye needlewoman amaqhosha ezikhethwe ngobuchule, ukuze ufane bomxhatshazwa kunye nezimbo zokukhululana.

Xa imfuno aphezulu izakhi ezimbini okanye ezine nge-emingxunyeni, ubuncinane - ezintathu. Ngokomzekelo, unina enjalo amaqhosha perile baba amawonga yeehempe brand zamadoda "Van Laak." Izinto zokubopha nge imbobo (njenge bead ezisicaba), okanye abe tab apho ncamathela neluhlaza. Uhlobo ijini musani ukuthunga, kwaye zixhonywe iimpahla. Eli qhosha has umnqwazi eqinileyo unyawo-kunye carnations ezidadayo. Kukho naye waseKhanada. Inemingxuma ezimbini lume kunye slits apho kwaye lukhuselekile nge tape.

Ukongezelela amaqhosha ngokuqinileyo iyahluka ubukhulu. bopha ezinkulu noboya onombala amalaphu ubukhulu kunye neengubo. Umama angamarhoqorhoqo, amancinane amaqhosha perile zezona zona izinto ukukhanya.

imisebenzi izinto zokubopha

Le nto impahla iguqulwe kuyo yonke imbali. Ngenxa yoko, kwafumaniseka ukuba amaqhosha kwahluka kwinjongo. Zeziphi imisebenzi bakwazi ukwenza?

1. ngevangeli. Oko kukuthi, ukuba indima zokubopha yokuqala, iinkcukacha eqwalasele iimpahla.

2. Ulwazi. Kwi iqhosha, uyakwazi ukubona indawo okanye ubume.

3. Magic. Pugovok kokwenza zonke iintlobo abaye kunye namakhubalo.

4. Le ethile. Ngamanye amaxesha izinto zokubopha ithungelwa njengezihombiso.

Makhe siqwalasele, yintoni na imbali elivela kuzo amaqhosha kwaye yintoni kuhlenga ukuba unenzondelelo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

izinto zokubopha mandulo

Ekuqaleni, abantu zamandulo zange amaqhosha ukusebenzisa, wababhinqisa iqhina iimpahla iingcebiso okanye azinamsonto umthi omnye waya kuvulwe elinye. Kamva, bekwazi ukusebenzisa mbhinqo, lacing nezikhonkwane amathambo, izinti, amatye, izityalo, enameva, kunye nezinye izixhobo busondele. E Egypt yamandulo ukuba sele indlela eyayithandwa isibopho isiqhoboshi. Ezafunyanwa endala asusela 2800 BC.

Kamva (malunga nama-2000 BC), abantu baqalisa ukuvelisa intsimbi nodongwe shapeless iibhola ezinemingxuma. Kodwa ezinye iikopi baba kakuhle yaye ngqo ukuba iqhotyoshelwe ngokusebenzisa intambo. Nathi amaqhosha ezenziwe amaqokobhe, ezithi kunokuba zisetyenziswe uhombiso ukufumana. Okumangalisayo kukuba, izinto zokubopha ezenziwe kweqokobhe kweembaza, ethandwayo unanamhla.

Abembi bezinto zakudala bathi ezafunyanwa amatye ukuba asusela 1500 BC, ekunokuthiwa ezisebenzayo. Oko kukuthi, abantu zazisetyenziselwa nokuqhobosha, kungekhona izivatho ezifana lukhule. Enye into ekhoyo - lo mthi. Kodwa izinto impahla ngaphandle kokuba ayifumanekanga. Umntu kuthathwa kuphela ukuba amaqhosha yeplanga zazisetyenziswa. Kodwa ngenxa yayo mabethunana nje yaye abazange sisinde ukusa kwixesha lethu.

Buttons njengamakhubalo

Namhlanje, bambalwa abantu khumbula ukuba izinto nabanxiba amakhubalo zobugqi kubalulekile ukuba kugxothwe imikhosi ezinobutshaba. Phakathi kwazo kukho iingqalutye, amaso, nezimfakamfele, iintsimbi psevdozastezhki, apho incamathele kwitsheyini okanye ikhola. Hi xikombiso, ku Novgorod wafunyanwa ihempe kunye iqhosha ebomvu enkulu. Wayengazi buttoned, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo into yokuhombisa. Red nokuxubana esaba off imimoya emibi kwaye wayethandwa. Ngokuba Kungaphikiswa ukuba iqhosha kule meko yaba bakhuselwe. I-Chinese abe iinjongo imilingo kukho iindawo ezahlukeneyo isiqhoboshi, eyona idumileyo apho - "Monkey ngenqindi".

pellet Kwakhona kwi metal nomgodi okanye amaqhosha yeplanga ezibekwe, isiqwengana ngeenxa zamatye okanye tin, apho eshukumayo kupapashwa isandi umfutho, ezifana neentsimbi. Them njengamakhubalo zabekwa kwitsheyini okanye athungwe sambatho. mascot ngakumbi njengoko lisetyenziswe kruglyashi eflethini ezinemingxuma ezine. Apha, ukubaluleka esikhulu indlela zokuthunga ezinjalo amaqhosha. Umzekelo, ukuba nomtsalane yaseZimbabwe ubutyebi ukuba kwenziwe ngendlela oonobumba Z, ukuze nisinde ngale ndlela imangalisayo yezempilo eyomeleleyo kunye nobuhle - ngokohlobo emnqamlezweni.

iimbono ezintsha

Ngenkulungwane ye-16 iinkosi yelo baqalisa ukwenza bamaqhosha iteknoloji entsha. Uluvo apha kukuba iglasi sokubumbela etshisayo Bazithule kwangoko emanzini womkhenkce, wazisusa. Ngenxa umahluko lobushushu kwi mveliso kwasekwa neentanda ezininzi. Bona kwakhona bawuzalisa iglasi, kwaye ngenxa refraction of Buttons ukukhanya ugalelwe imibala eqaqambileyo, njengelitye. Yaba revolution wokwenene!

A neengcibi sale ngenkulungwane ndinyuke ne design kaMoses lwamaqhosha. Imbali oku nangoku andikaboni impumelelo enjalo kuyilo zokubopha. Master kwi isakhelo isiliva okanye igolide wabeka ngaphandle iziqwenga amancinci ngeglasi okanye ngelitye ngendlela umbhodamo, kodwa yaba mnandi kakhulu. Kamva, phantsi iglasi zokubopha yentsimbi phezulu ukuba sivale i ngefoyile ye multi-elimbala. Yaye ngenkulungwane ye-18 yaba amaqhosha wayesebenzisa njengefashoni kunye thumbnail ukhutshelwe imisebenzi amagcisa Watteau kunye Bush. Ukususela ngelo xesha, uyilo zobugcisa iinkcukacha ezincinane iimpahla yachuma.

Iqhosha njengekhadi lebhizinisi

In pre-Petrine eRussia zokubopha bakwazi ukufunda okuninzi malunga umntu. Inani amaqhosha, indlela yabo abonisiweyo kwezi iipateni okanye abalinganiswa bethetha isikhundla, iwonga, kufuphi igunya okanye ngokufanelekileyo. Nganye ingubo kuthetha inani amaqhosha kwachazwa ngokungqongqo. Umzekelo, ukuba idyasi omkhiwane, 8, 11, 13-16, izinto zokubopha, kunye nesambatho - 3, 8, 10-13, 19. pugovok abaninzi kufuneka zibe phezu tegilyae, isikrweqe quilted enemikhono ezimfutshane, waphuma amagorha. Kwakhona yaba ixabiso izinto eziphathekayo. Umzekelo, Ivana Groznogo wathembela apparels iqhosha segolide. Ngaphezu koko, ngo ingubo linye saqaliswa isixa amaqhosha 48 kunye nezinye lakhanya 68 ezinjalo izinto zokubopha.

gaba Military, kakhulu, ngangokuba zazibonakala kumaqhosha. Amagosa zaba isilivere negolide, yaye amajoni - sobhedu, nobhedu, pewter okanye zezobhedu. E Guard iinjengele kunye emagwegweni baba amanani yemifuziselo, oko kukuthi, kunye njengokhozi. A kwithala, ilawulwa yi abameli losapho lobukumkani, amaqhosha ayenxiba kunye umfanekiso isithsaba. Kamva indima yo fanekisela iye yaqhubeka nokuguquguquka. Button ukutshela ukuba apho umsebenzi libhekisela ebantwini: amagosa omkhosi, yoluntu, oosonzululwazi, njalo-njalo. Ezinye iilogo ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lethu. Le iqhosha wegolide nge-ankile phezu kolwandle kunye iiyunifomu kunye namasebe oki foresters.

Umtya iinkunzi neemazi iimpahla

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amaqhosha kudala kubekelwe abantu. Nezambatho zabo, le nkcukacha omncinci kwenzeka kuphela kwicala ngaphambili kwi ekunene. Into yokuba abantu abanxibe ngokwabo yeTLD_COUNTRY up phambi kwaba lula ngakumbi.

Women zamnceda akulungise ngumkhonzazana. Kwakukho isinxibo eyaba corset kunye isondo nokuba buttoned. Umntu unokucinga ukuba ukunxiba inkqubo ingathatha ixesha elide. Ukuze nomthinjana lonke ixesha kubuya phambi kwamehlo iindwendwe, zonke isiqhoboshi phezu iilokhwe zaye zabekwa emva. Kwaye athungwe kwicala lasekhohlo. Oku kungenxa yokuba umkhonzi lula kangaka zip phezulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iindwendwe ukuba banxibe ngokukhawuleza.

Kamva, amantombazana baqalisa ukunxiba ngokwabo, kodwa okumangalisayo, umahluko kwi ukwabiwa zokubopha aye alondolozwa unanamhla. Qaphela ukuba amaqhosha kwi-shirt zabantu ukuba ekunene, neemazi - ngasekhohlo.

Amaqhosha zobuhlalu

Kamva, xa isinxibo uziphu yabafazi baqalisa ukwenza umsebenzi ngevangeli nje kuphela, kodwa zokuhombisa. Kungelo xesha kwakukho "iqhosha-indumezulu." Amantombazane azama ukuhombisa yonke kruglyashami yakho encinane ngesinxibo. Kwaye ukusukela ngoko, zonke izixhobo ezo metal, abafazi amahlwempu zefashoni kwafuneka ukuba uyiva kukhanya kangangeeyure. apho ke zagutyungelwa isiqhoboshi kunye ngeqhiya.

Ngelo xesha kwakukho amaqhosha ezithandwayo makhulu yaye kubize. Baye zazenziwe ngesilivere, negolide, imveliso kunye ihonjiswe ngamatye anqabileyo. Le ikhazi eyadluliselwa kwaye ukutshintsha ukusuka kwelinye dress komnye. Ayimangalisi loo nto, kuba yena odezhka akwazi kuxabisa ezingamawaka amane, kunye namaqhosha - anesibhozo.

ho mihla

Ngenkulungwane ye-19 sele wayeka ngesandla ukuvelisa yentsimbi, inkqubo yonke imishini. Ngoko ke, lo amaqhosha wawa waza waba ifumaneke kubantu abaqhelekileyo kakade. Yaye kwinkulungwane yama-20 Wayaneka ehlabathini yeplastiki ehlabathini. yonke loo nto zenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, yaye yonke into ukudala naluphi na uhlobo elinemifanekiso. Kwakhona phakathi amantombazana kwaduma denim isondo kunye amaqhosha. Ekubeni nje ukuba angene vogue zokubopha ezikhethekileyo-riveting.

amaqhosha Namhlanje rhoqo sabufumana lokuvala kwaye uhombiso kwi shirt, neengubo, iminqwazi, iisuti ukuhlamba kunye nezinye iimpahla. Ngaphezu koko, baye zasetyenziswa izinto emsebenzini. Bona Zazihonjiswe kunye neeflethi ballet, nezitya zokutshiza, imixwayo, zonke iintlobo zobugcisa, kuquka ukudala ezaqanjwa seentyatyambo salo, kunye nemifanekiso.

anika umdla

• Isuti ecebe buttoned unguKumkani uFrancis French. Kuye ukuba athungwe iiyunithi ezingaphezulu kwama-13.5 amawaka.

• A phawu olusisinyanzelo ihempe ikhola yenye indoda yaba iqhosha encinane. Uthi sikhe nakumasoldati waba engonwabanga nokusula kwisingxobo.

• Inkoliso amaqhosha ukungathembeki kwi uniform umkhosi uNapoleon kaThixo. Baye zazenziwe aluminiyam kwaye nje saa kwi iqabaka nzima.

• ULouis XIV ebomini bakhe wachitha phezu ukuyona ngaphezu kwezigidi ezithandathu zeerandi. Ngoko kangakanani wayebathanda.

• ENgilani, kwakukho isithethe elide lokuqokelela kumgca ngokuloba okanye umtya lamaqhosha ezininzi ezintle. Xa kuya kuba 999 apho, uya kufumana enye isiqingatha yakho.

Ekupheleni

Ngelishwa, igama lendoda ceba amaqhosha, imbali iye engafakwanga. Nangona yena Umsunguli kweevili, ifanelwe ngokucacileyo ilitye lesikhumbuzo. Times itshintsha ngokutshintsha, kwaye izinto zokubopha ezifana iimpahla izihlanganisi ezi ngasemva. Baye Yathatha ukhetho lula ngakumbi: iiziphu kunye Velcro. Nangona kwezinye iimeko akagwetyelwa. Ngenxa amaqhosha lula ukubuyisela ukuba waphula okanye nje ufuna ukuhlaziya impahla.