Mastectomy: ukwalatha, ukulungiselela utyando, iingxaki

Kubuhlungu, kodwa umhlaza webele meko noko rhoqo. Kukho manani ukuba kwilizwe lethu abasetyhini ngonyaka ngamnye ngaphezulu kwe 50,000 uxilongwe esi sifo ngokwaso. Enye unyango ukuba esi sifo ukususwa ibele. Amafoto amabele ithumba ugqirha eqhelekileyo kumntu wonke. Ekuqaleni, xa umfazi lijongene nale Uxilongo kunye nokususwa lentelekelelo, loo gusha yeyela nematha. Enyanisweni phantsi amanyathelo unyango iza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

imihlobo ukuhlinza

Imisebenzi ukuze zohlulwa ngokwendidi-2.

• Uhlobo lokuqala lotyando kubandakanya ukususwa ngokupheleleyo webele. Kwakhona ukusika kwiindawo nkovu ukuba ezikufutshane kuyo.
• Uhlobo lwesibini yahlukile ukusuka yokuqala ukuba ukususwa incum ayikho ngokupheleleyo, kodwa inxalenye yawo. Kodwa iindawo nkovu ukuba kufutshane kuyo, ukuze ilahlwe nangayiphi na indlela. Oku kwenza kube kuyimfuneko, njengoko ngomzi ezingundoqo ziiseli zomhlaza. Ukuba ukuqhubeka ithumba, kwiindawo nkovu ziya kuqala athathwe yi metastases.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukususwa nencum ngokupheleleyo wayo unyango ngokukuko umhlaza ngaphezu sika yinxalenye yalo. Nangona kuhlobo lwesibini kotyando luthathwa ngaphantsi kwakubuhlungu umguli. Ukuba umfazi yenza ukususwa inxalenye nencum, ngoko ke umngcipheko aphezulu iiseli somhlaza emzimbeni. Xa uthe wagawulwa ngokupheleleyo, kuyanqaba ukuba kuza kubakho likakade. Emva ukususwa ibele (okanye inxalenye yayo) yeminikelo ilungiselelwayo unyango radiation. Olu hlobo anganika ezinobuzaza. Bona enxulumene amathuba lymphostasis. Esi sifo into eza ayenzeki yokuhambisa amanzi emithanjeni. A uphawu ecacileyo ubukho besi sifo ebantwini ukudumba izandla phezu icala apho isuswe ibele.

amayeza Modern akuthethi iquka izihlunu thoracic. Ngaphambili, oku kulo msebenzi. Emva koko kwakhokelela ekubeni ingalo ngecala ezisebenza iye kulinganiselwe intshukumo. Ngendlela efanayo utyando ukuze ususe incum lwaqhutywa kangangethuba ixesha elide, kwaye malunga nekhulu leminyaka. Ngubani na imibulelo ingxaki inkqubela zonyango. Emva kokuba umfazi ehlupheka umsebenzi ukususa incum, isandla sakhe bezingekho phantsi konyanzelo zithintelo.

Uxilongo "umhlaza webele." Ukususwa zamabele ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo

Ubude msebenzi lincinane. Njengoko umthetho, ukususwa nencum kuthatha malunga enye iyure ixesha. Utyando lwenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele.

Oncology: ukususwa breast novuselelo elandelayo

Kufuneka wazi ukuba umfazi kufuneka emva kotyando iya kuba esibhedlele iiveki ezimbini. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba ngosuku lokuqala postoperative, isigulane kufuneka athathe indawo ehleli, ngoko ume uhambe. La manyathelo ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba akanalo naziphi na iingxaki ezifana pneumonia, thrombosis apha emilenzeni. Umngcipheko izifo ekhankanywe kuqala iphezulu kakhulu kwabasetyhini abadala.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho iintlungu, umguli no. Ixesha lokuqala ngayo uvumelekile ukuba uthathe ntlungu, kodwa babe bengenazo inyathelo olomeleleyo. Olu hlobo lotyando akuthethi kuthi ukwamkeleka kweziyobisi kunye iziyobisi zalo. Ezo amalungiselelo iphathwa ukuba izigulane owayefumene utyando lwe esifubeni nesisu. Xa umntu aya akhutshwe esibhedlele, imfuneko ngokuthatha amayeza eentlungu inyamalala.

Kweli xesha postoperative, lo gama i-isigulana esibhedlele, kukho yokukhupha amanzi ekhethekileyo kwindawo ikhwapha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba nkovu aqukuqela inani elifanelekileyo. Kwakhona, yindawo yokuhlala ubambo lwe isigulane ukuba ukuyiqinisa bokuziseta i bandage elastic. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba ulusu ingena snugly endaweni ukusebenza, ukwenzela ukuba kungabikho ukuqokelelana nkovu, okanye kufuna unyango ezongezelelweyo

sibe nkovu

Maxa wambi, emva kokuba isigulane isusiwe kunye nezingxi sesixokelelwano wenza bandaging tight, nkovu uqalisa yande. Kule meko kuyimfuneko kukujongana ukuba ugqirha ukuyisusa ngokusebenzisa okuhlatywa. Le nkqubo iya kwenziwa kwikliniki ekuhlaleni , okanye isicelo kwiziko lonyango ihlawulwe. Ixesha lokuba ukuqokelelana nkovu kuxhomekeke iimpawu ngabanye eziphilayo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba abantu abane ubunzima bomzimba ephakamileyo, le nkqubo uthatha indawo ixesha elide ngaphezu ezinqinileyo.

Yintoni unyango kufuneka wenziwe emva msebenzi?

Ukususwa zamabele kwabasetyhini ayikho Inqanaba lokugqibela le-unyango. Isigulane liya kuqhubeka inkqubo yokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo. irejimeni yonyango olunye ezimiselwe gqirha. I-accounting iziphawuli uluvumile olo njengoko ubukho metastases kwiindawo nkovu axillary, indlela umzimba ukuya iihomoni. Ukuba nethumba yaba uphawu enama-oxhomekeke, isigulane wabelwa ukuya kwikhosi zamachiza ezifanelekileyo.

Le irejimeni yonyango ithathwa ukuba ibe umsebenzi olula. Ihlala yokuba umguli kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe amayeza, eziquka iihomoni. ixesha Ikhosi ziiveki 2. Inani Amacwecwe ekufuneka ukuba, ilingana enye okanye ezimbini ngosuku. ithamo isiyobisi kuxhomekeke umfazi ngamnye kwaye emiselwe ngugqirha khona.

Ukusebenza kwenu kukusebenza zokususwa lwebele

Kukho iimeko ukuba usebenzo kwanele ukunyangeka ngokupheleleyo isigulane zomhlaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka xa sifo kwinqanaba lokuqala. Kwakhona ingongoma ebalulekileyo ukuba unyango ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando na ukungabikho nkovu node Ukudlulela. Ngelo xesha kwixesha postoperative, isigulana siya kakhulu gqolo owayejongwe somdlavuza.

Ukuba kwakukho metastases, umguli kuya kufuneka siphathwe ngokuthi kusetyenziswe amachiza. Le ibandakanya iiseshoni eziliqela. Iseshoni yokuqala lubanjwe esibhedlele ngethuba postoperative. Inxalenye yale khosi nga inokuqhubeka ekuhlaleni okanye kwisibonelelo ukhathalelo lwempilo apho isigulane uyabonakala.

therapy ekujoliswe

Medicine akemi ngxi, yaye indawo Oncology kungekho ngaphandle. Kukho imimandla apho ukusebenzisa iindlela zale mihla unyango lomhlaza. Wabiza unyango ekujoliswe kulo. Eli gama livela kwigama IsiNgesi "target." Le ndlela unyango ejoliswe into yokuba isenzo ichiza kuthunyelwa ngqo iiseli umhlaza. iibhloko It kuzo kwaye akavumeli ukuba zikhule.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubuyisela incum emva kotyando ukuze uyisuse?

Kucacile ukuba ukulahleka incum kwabasetyhini i lembandezelo. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba umzimba inxulunyaniswa ubuhle kunye nomtsalane. Ngaphandle amabele lo mfazi uya kuziva ayiphelelanga.

akusoloko lizaliseke ukususwa ngaxeshanye lo ngengqondo kunye. Abasetyhini kufuneka ube nomonde. Ukuba baye phantsi izifo ezifana nomhlaza, kufuneka kuqala zonke athathe onke amanyathelo ukunyanga esi sifo. Ngaphezu koko, emva kwexesha elithile, oko kukuthi, emva kweenyanga-9 okanye unyaka, ungenza wenze utyando ukuqalwa emzimbeni. Le yokugqibela be ubungakanani ukuba wayesoloko efuna ukuba. Umzekelo, wandise okanye ukunciphisa webele. Kwakhona uya kuyinikela imilo oyifunayo. Isimo sengqondo esihle isigulana unyango lomhlaza yinto ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo ekuphulukenwe nalo. Ngoko ke, izicwangciso incum efanelekileyo kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kule meko.

Ukuba ke inkazana leyo abadala kwaye uceba ukufaka implants ngokwayo emva kotyando, kufuneka uthenge yangaphantsi ekhethekileyo mbumbulu. Xa eyiyo enjalo ibukeka nezamkelekileyo tsakisaka. Oku ulungise kwakhona umthwalo lomqolo.

Ukuba ibhinqa iyasebenza, ibuyisela ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngoko nangoko emva kokuba bekhululwe esibhedlele. Abanye abantu besini enobulungisa kubuyela kwinyanga enye yesiqhelo emva kotyando.