"LeMithetho cider House": Dzhona Irvinga inoveli

"LeMithetho cider House" - enye imisebenzi edume Dzhona Uinslou Irving, umbhali waseMerika kunye screenwriter. Wazalwa ngo-1942 e-New Hampshire, wathabatha ikhosi kwiiyunivesithi ezininzi: Iowa, Vienna, Pittsburgh. umsebenzi Irving kaThixo nokubhala amhluba nangoko emva kokupapashwa yakhe kwincwadi yokuqala, bayibiza "Inkululeko weebhere." Nesazi ngoko nje eneminyaka engama-26 ubudala. Nangona usemncinane loo umbhali, inoveli yamkelwa abafundi ngaphezu kakuhle (ngakumbi, kuba badumisa uKurt Vonnegut). Noko ke, ukuvunywa lokwenene Irving ezifunyenwe emva kokupapashwa ngo-1978 yenoveli "The World Ngokutsho Garp," Award National iNcwadi yanikezelwa umbhali yona. Lo mzuzu waba yinguquko ebomini bakhe, yaye umbhali kakhulu wezifundo Irving wafudukela kudidi kwabayili. Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe ( "IMithetho cider House," "A Ukucela Owen Meany") zaye zahlolwa ngempumelelo, kuba apho umbhali ufumene iimbasa ezininzi umboniso ezidumileyo.

Dzhordzh Irving, "IMithetho cider House"

Le ncwadi yapapashwa ngo-1985 yaye phantse nangoko wabetha uluhlu ethengwa. Kubhaliwe uhlobo kwinoveli hambo, ubalisa ibali kweziganeko Manx leenkedama. Kulapho kufike central esibalisayo ubhalo - kaHomer Wells. Akazi abazali bakhe, ngoko uyise womntwana lowo, ithatha ugqirha uWilbur Larch. Man usikhathalele kaHomer kwaye omfundisa yonke uyazi. Ububele, ukulunga, umthamo kuba nemfesane - ezi iziyalezo ezisisiseko, anike umntwana umntwana. Xa kaHomer ekhula phezulu, uqala Ndinephupha yokuhamba, kwezinye izixeko namazwe. Ingongoma esitsha kwisiqwenga ethi "IMithetho cider House" Yiyo le inkangeleko parmağını Kendoll, le ubuhle blonde ezibengezelayo emithi a pilot yasemkhosini Uolli Uoringtona yenza isisu yokuhlala. Ukuthobela isicelo sobabalo kaHomer, bavumelana ukuba bahambe naye, lo mfana bayayithanda Candy, kodwa idyll buphele, yaye ekugqibeleni intombazana, benovelwano kunye engaziva enyanzelekile, kuba uWally.

"LeMithetho cider House": uphuhliso

Ugqirha oye waveza umlinganiswa ophambili, yonke imihla ngethemba lokuba yena uza kuthabatha indawo yakhe, kuba abasemagunyeni nangaliphi na ixesha ukuthumela indoda abachasa isisu. Oku kufuneka kungavunyelwa, kuba ekugqibeleni olu jiko kukhokelela yokuba abafazi baya esichengeni ubomi babo bezama ukuba bahlukane umntwana ongafunwayo.

iingxaki

Uninzi abahlalutyi bancoma "cider House Imithetho." Book, kuthiwa ezahlukeneyo kwexesha lwendaba kunye neengxaki ezinzulu kwezentlalo. Enye imixholo engundoqo ye imisebenzi ingxaki isisu. Abahlalutyi Modern zoncwadi acha- kwinoveli "Oliver Twist," Dickens (iintshukumisa ikhusi, umntwana ishiywe, ubulolo).

ukuhlolwa

Ngowe-1999, Irving wabhala inoveli yakhe ngenxa yifilimu kuba mboniso (kamva liya kuba eli bhaso film "Oscar"). Ngendlela, ukuba umbhali ushiye indima elilelakhe, wayedlala wesikhululo, kunye nonyana wakhe waba Major Colin Winslow. Ngumfanekiso kaHomer ukuba yakhiwe kuthwelwe Tobey Maguire.