Ukufakelwa ukuphakama itshintshela kunye Iziseko eurostandard

Faka ethengisayo okanye yombane ayikho nzima - nzima ukuba ukhethe indawo yabo, ngenxa yokuba etyhalela ukuncothula kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba sele zigqityiwe ukulungiswa.

umgangatho yaseYurophu kwi ukufakelwa iziseko yesinye isitshixo

Xa nokulungisa izakhiwo kukho umbuzo, njengoko ukuphakama ukufakelwa iiswitshi kunye neziseko. Abaninzi okwetyeli uyoyiswa indlela eqhubekayo ezifana standard yaseYurophu. Kuba kwabanye abasebenzisi, akukho kuphela mihla, kodwa kamnandi. Umgama ukusuka emgangathweni aluyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-90 cm. Xa siqwalasela ukuphakama avareji umntu omdala, edlula isixhobo esinjalo, ungenza ngokulula uyivule okanye off, nje yazisa isandla kuye, akukho mfuneko bagobe ngakumbi okanye twa. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba ubude onjalo ukufakelwa iziseko kunye nokucima (standard yaseYurophu) - na isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Faka omnye okanye elinye lesixhobo kuba naliphi lula ukwenzela inqanaba lomsebenzisi kunye nendawo ngexa kuhlonitshwa kule miqathango yokhuseleko.

Ukufakelwa eyenziwayo

Kukho iindlela ezintathu ezisetyenziswa xa ufaka iswitshi.

- Gcobisa ngaphandle kwi leSoviet, xa ukuphakama ukufakelwa itshintshela kunye iziseko zibe malunga 160 cm ukusuka emgangathweni. Abasebenzisi owoyamaniswe kuyo iswitshi ibekwe kwinqanaba iliso, le kakhulu-, xa igumbi sifanele ifenitshala eliphantsi. Enye ukukhuselwa kwabantwana abaselula, bathanda ukuba cofa. Kulo mzekelo, loo ebangelwa ngaphandle.

- standard yaseYurophu. Ubude ethabathela komnye umgangatho wesa ukucwangcisa iswitshi cm-90 kuphela. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ixesha elithile, ungasa lula isandla sakho uze ucofe kuyo.

- Faka kwindawo apho iluncedo umsebenzisi. Kukho izisombululo kuyilo kunye ngaphakathi, apho musa ukuvumela ukubeka switsha kwi kwemimiselo standard. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho akukho mabango kwisixhobo ukhuseleko ingafakwa naphi na.

Ukufakelwa iziseko

- indlela eSoviet. Kulo ngobuwena, ukuphakama evela zokuphuma umgangatho ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-90 cm.

- standard yaseYurophu unika ufakelo iziseko kumgama ezincinane ukusuka emgangathweni -. 30 cm Kulo mzekelo, olu khetho ukhululeke ngakumbi, ekubeni kulula ukudibanisa izixhobo uwufihle intambo yayo. Xa ngokukhetha ukhetho kufuneka bazazi ukutyunjwa kwelo gumbi, kwaye yintoni izixhobo uxhulumeneyo. Umzekelo, ekhitshini ukubeka Chicken phantsi aya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo, kuba zonke izixhobo libekwe kwidesika-level. Ngoko ke, kuya kuba lula ngakumbi ukuba usebenzise kwisokethi kwinqanaba elifanayo.

Siphawula ezincinane enye ngaphezulu. Sockets isampula yokugqibela akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukuqhagamshela ifowuni mihla. Kungcono ukukhetha kwiiyunithi asemgangathweni Yurophu, kuba yimfuneko ukulanyulelwa ngu- ukusebenzisa amaqhoshana, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni idrophu ombane nomlilo. Umahluko neziseko umgangatho yaseYurophu kunye yiSoviet - in izikhonkwane ububanzi, lo gama i "baseYurophu" ezingaphezu kwe-0.8 mm. Kwakhona imigama ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwabo. Ngokwendalo, amandla yangoku wahlukile. Soviet uluhlu kuphela ukususela 6.3 ukuya 10 A, kodwa yaseYurophu - 10 ukuya kwi-16 A, nto leyo eyandisa amathuba besebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo.

Izincomo ukufakwa

Amalungu waphawula umahluko obalulekileyo lula lwemigangatho "eSoviet" kwaye sentlalo yaseYurophu obuxhasa le yokugqibela.

- Nyusa kwezisekelo okanye sivula ufuna kwindawo apho iya kuba kufanelekile yaye bekhululekile ukusebenzisa, Kakade, ungakhohlwa ukhuseleko. Sockets kwi Iqonga liya kuba isisombululo iphila kuphela ofunekayo kule sayithi.

- Kwiindawo ukuba kufuneka indawo enkulu, kuyimfuneko ukufakela itshintshela eziliqela ukuze kukhuselwe intuthuzelo ubuninzi intshukumo ebumnyameni.

- Lumka xa ufaka iziseko kwiindawo nesempilweni. Kufuneka zinikwe isixhobo okhethekileyo okhusela ukuvuza, oko kukuthi, kufuneka isiseko. Uyacetyiswa ukuba lokuphuma (umzekelo, ngokuba kumatshini wokuhlamba) ukuyirhoxisa ngaphaya ndawo.

- No okuphawuleka kangako kunye neziseko ekhitshini, ingakumbi kwindawo apho xi enkulu zombane ekhaya. Entabeni iplagi xa kuyimfuneko ngasentla imiphezulu yeetafile 5-10 cm.

- Musa kuphazamisa, kunye iindawo ezimbalwa chatha ekhitshini, njengoko kusoloko kukho ithuba ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa isibini lwezixhobo ezongezelelekileyo ngaxeshanye.

- Inani itshintshela kunye neziseko endlwini kufuneka athathwe ukuze, bekuya kuba yintoni ezaneleyo ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa obutofotofo izixhobo zombane kunye nokukhanya.

Sockets ekhitshini. imithetho jikelele

Ukuphakama ukufakelwa itshintshela kunye neziseko ekhitshini - ngumba owahlukileyo, ngokuba apha kukho ukufuma omkhulu umngcipheko zizikhukula.

- Kuba kwedesika ukuphakama iindawo ukusuka emgangathweni-10 cm.

- ezithengisa ngokuba izixhobo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi zifakwe kwi-30 cm ngaphezu emgangathweni, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-60 cm.

- ucingo ukusuka kwisixhobo ukuba iplagi akufuneki sibe ngaphezulu kwe-150 cm.

- Ukusuka ukuzoba up sixhobo kufuneka ingabi ngaphezu kwe-20 cm.

- Ukuba kwisokethi kufuneka ifakwe phantsi isinki, izinga ukhuseleka ukufuma kufuneka ube efanelekileyo (ubuncinane IP 44).

- kuba ezinye izinto iziseko ingafakwa naphi na ifaskoti. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba Akuvunyelwe ukufaka ngqo kubo phezu isitovu okanye ukucwila, kuba kokha kwizixhobo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi.

amaxwebhu amiselweyo ekuphatheni

Kuyinto kusefashonini "umgangatho yaseYurophu" - nto kodwa njengoko kuthathwa ukusuka iinkosi Western Yurophu fakelo imithetho iziseko yesinye isitshixo. Kodwa akukho amaxwebhu kule nkalo unganikezelwanga. Kukho imithetho elawula ukuphakama ukufakelwa iiswitshi kunye neziseko. Isniphu 31-110-2003 - enye maxwebhu, apho amanani angqinelanayo ebhalisiweyo.

Uqulathe eyona mithetho kunye nezibonelelo ethile ukulungiselela ukufakelwa izinto zokwakha enjalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukufakelwa iswitshi ngasemnyango isiphatho kwi yokuhlala akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwe-1 ngaphezu emgangathweni. A ukuphakama itshintshela kwindawo kawonke kufuneka ingadluli kweemitha 1.5 ukusuka emgangathweni. Sockets kufuneka ixhotyiswe kunye nokhuseleko olulodwa abantwana, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho ukuba ubukho ixesha elide. Esikolweni, lo walivala ithende kufuneka zibekwe nomphakamo ngaphezulu kwama-1.8 ukusuka emgangathweni. Kukho uye GOST R 50571,11-96, iqulethe imigaqo nokuphakama ukufakelwa itshintshela kunye neziseko kwiindawo nesempilweni.

ufakelo kagesi

isityalo High-grade iiswitshi zombane kunye neziseko - isibambiso ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo. Injongo yokulungisa uba ukuphuculwa yoyilo kuzo zonke iindawo kwakunye nokubonelela ukufikelela kwizixhobo.

Isikakhulu iziseko obandayo isitshixo yenziwa phambi kokugqiba. Kulo mzekelo, kukho eziluncedo ezibalulekileyo:

- ephawulekayo ngcono uyilo.

- Unga ukwandisa inani leendawo ezishishina ezifunekayo.

- Indawo izixhobo ezikhethiweyo ngokuvumelana nelungiselelo ifanitshala.

- Kukho ithuba ukuseka ibhokisi umthombo mihla apho ecaleni ngokupheleleyo etsala kunye ngefolokhwe.

- kweentambo aze- ukuphakama ekhethiweyo ukufakelwa itshintshela kunye neziseko igalelo yokuba igumbi ibonakala evumelanayo.

- Amandla kweentambo nokuthembeka bandile.