Yintoni kwincwadi isikolo?

Ukuba ujonga xa ndibukisisa kakuhle, kubanjelelwa umculo uvele ekuqaleni kakhulu imiqondiso zomculo, ngoku bamele zonke izandi ezikhoyo. Kakade ke, ukuba ukubhala le okanye nothi kulula kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ileta eqhelekileyo, kunokuba inkqubo yonke yokubhala ubumba ezintlanu. Amaninzi, ayibobuchule onjalo esetyenziswa ziimvumi non-amanqindi ukuba adlulisele nje impumelelo zabo kwabanye abantu okanye noonyana babo. Kodwa abaqambi classical esetyenziswa kuphela ibeke, kwaye oonobumba ezisetyenziswa umculo kuphela iimpawu ezongezelelweyo.

Imbali encinci theory umculo

Ekuqaleni, incwadi somculo sabhalwa ngoncedo lwe-alfabhethi zamaGrike. Ngelishwa, imithombo efana ngokupheleleyo yachitheka; ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba bathi uhlobo leta kanye oko uphawu lwe inowuthi ethile. Kodwa kungekudala, nkqu kumaxesha amandulo, izandi baba ezibhaliweyo usebenzisa oonobumba Latin. Inkqubo efanayo eyoqobo kutshintsha lwamayeza kunye imini yayo. Omnye kuphela uqaphele ukuba ukubonakala njengesixhobo efana ipiyano, isikali iye yandiswa kancinane, oko kukuthi elinye inqaku. Kuba kuyo, neemvumi owayephila ngenkulungwane ye-18, kunyuke nge ixabiso elitsha yokoqobo, apho ngaphambili akazange abe kuluhlu.

Yintoni amanqaku kanye iincwadi ezibhalwe

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeka njani iileta uphawulo umculo, uze uzame (ngubani ekufuneka) Khumbula le ulandelelwano. Ngoko ke, lo isikali elula - C ezinkulu, iqala enegama elifanayo ithi Phambi ukuba isiLatini lubalwa C (van). Ngoku cinga eziseleyo amanqaku amathandathu ukuze: D - D (te), E - E (f), F - F (EF) ityuwa - G (Genesise), A - A (a), B flat - B (BE) . Kutheni B tyaba, kungekhona nje C, njengoko kumanqanaba enkulu yendalo? Impendulo ilula: ekuqaleni ubume zonke izixhobo clavier (harpsichord, clavichord) waye abanjalo ukuba isandi wesixhenxe asinto nqanaba wesixhenxe eziqhelekileyo i enkulu Ungakhathazeki, njengoko sasidla ukuva naye, kunye downshifts. Nangona kunjalo, lo gama isikali onjalo ichanekile kwaye njalo isandi yokugqibela, njengabo bonke abanye, oko yaqanjwa unobumba. Xa kukho ngepiyano, igama B B ezimcaba ihleli injalo, yenyuka kunye H incwadi (ha) ukuba "ukucoceka" inothi C.

Zonke ezinye esiyi kunye ezihlabayo

Wonke mvumi uyazi ukuba uphawu ezibukhali kuphakamisa nayiphi na incwadi semitone, kwaye iflethi, ngokulandelelana, lihlisa kwi semitone efanayo. Kulo mzekelo, litshintsha ileta umculo kancinane, okanye mandithi waqhubeka, ngokuxhomekeke kuyo umlinganiswa esikhetha. Kuba ezibukhali basebenzisa isiphelo yi (IC), nto leyo kubalelwa kwileta amele inowuthi, kunye E tyaba - es (ii). Ngoko, kwenzeka ukuba F elibukhali - oku Fis, kunye D tyaba - Des. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, kule kubusa ngaphandle yayo, kwaye sijonga ngoku. Kulo isikali efumaneka amanqaku ezimbini libhalwa izikhamiso: E - E, A - A. Ukuba nithi Mi La Diez Diez okanye Ndibhala uyifaka ukuya ulawulo - Eis kunye Ais. Xa kuziwa tyaba, ngoko basisishunqulelo, elijongeka As, Es. B flat, njengokuba sikhumbula, uchongwe yi unobumba B, C Sharp (leyo kunqabile kakhulu iitekisi) zibhaliwe kolawulo lwakhe.

Amathuba kwaye ukulele lomculo

Namhlanje, kubanjelelwa umculo osetyenziswayo ayiwenzi, njengokuba ngaphambili, oko kukuthi, kungekhona ndlela kuphela ekudluliseleni ulwazi zomculo. Ngoku ngoncedo le "alphabet" ngamathuba abhalwe kunye taxi, ixabiso kunye nokwakhiwa kufuneka bazazi yimvumi nganye. Kodwa nantsi ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le notation lekhefu njengoko amanani asetyenziswa ukuba ukuchaza imali ogqunywe umculo wabo. Umzekelo, eyesithathu - kokuphumla ethatha amanqaku amathathu ezidweliswe inani 3. Septima iquka izigaba ezisixhenxe yaye kubhalwe ukuba nani. Amaninzi, lesayensi ufundiswayo kwizikolo omculo zoqeqesho izifundo indlebe, ukuze abantwana baqonde umculo eyakhiwe ngayo. Amanqaku kwakhona ukufumana amangeniso afanayo phantse nzima. Kananjalo qaphela ukuba le ncwadi ka-Asafu eyayikwiimvumi ipiyano nawo efundwayo ngendlela iinjongo ulwazi kakhulu. Umculo for Pianists azinamgaqo iziqalelo ze oonobumba Latin.

amagama zomculo for ezinye izixhobo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, le notation Isingqi njengoko iileta zisetyenzisiwe, ingakumbi xa kufikwa umculo imakhishithi ezineentambo. Ukuba ipiyano yi kugxininiswa kwiteknoloji, kwaye ngoko ke amanqaku taxi incinane kakhulu, kuya kuba abaninzi, yaye kufuneka babhale incinane kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukonyulwa amanqakwana ikatala - luhlobo of puzzle kuzo zonke iimvumi yavelisa amagqabi. Phezu amanqaku eqhelekileyo kukho iincwadi ezinkulu nezincinci, iibheji, leyo, kubonakala ngathi, lisenokubhidekisa, kodwa ngenene lula. Ukuba ufuna ukudlala ngendlela enkulu, kuya kusoloko kuphawulwa neleta eyinkunzi (C - Do Major). Ukuba uzimisele Minor, ngoko wasebenzisa ileta encinane, kwaye wenziwa Latin m (am - Minor). Zonke ezinye taxi bafunda kwinkqubo yokufunda, kunye, kholwa ndim, khumbula kakhulu lula.