Umbongo A. T. Tvardovskogo "imemori Human." "Imemori Human": isishwankathelo

Omnye umbhali odumileyo Russian, uAleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky, uthathwa ukuba imbongi zinetalente intatheli. Ngomnye wabantu abambalwa unesiphiwo abaye bakwazi ukupapasha kule minyaka Soviet. Noko ke, asizizo zonke iimveliso sele yamkelwe ukugxeka Twardowski zaza zamkelwa ukuba ukupapashwa. Yaba lo mbongo "imemori Human" phakathi izicatshulwa esalelweyo. Ushwankathe- iya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

History of indalo

Lo mbongo "Inkumbulo Human", sishwankathela okuza kuxoxwa ngezantsi, zibhaliwe 60s. Kodwa ngenxa yokuvalwa kwayo yapapashwa ngo-1987. Wobuciko ekuqaleni njengenxalenye mbongo "In kude - kumgama", njengoko Twardowski ingqalelo kuyo engagqitywanga, ukuba ezinye uhlobo innuendo, "unsaid. Ndingenza ushiye Njani ... "

Kamva, Noko ke, isahluko olongezelelweyo kwasekwa njenge umbongo eyahlukileyo. Kwaye lo msebenzi wawubonisa ukunganeliseki yombhali utshintsho kwezopolitiko nentlalo kule 60s: imizamo zimzukise Stalin kwakhona, bazifihla ebantwini izigqibo party kwinkongolo totalitarianism banabileyo, ukuhluza iindaba engqongqo, amazwi isiko, iileta ubuxoki egameni "abasebenzi." Zonke ezi nguqu ziboniswe bayahlelwa uhlanga lonke kunye Twardowski. Konke oku ayikhathalele ngokwenyaniso malunga umbhali, ngeke ube likheswa kwaye umi emandleni mbongo umtshutshisi kunye nobungqina layo izenzo okhohlakeleyo, nabuntu.

uhlobo ukuziqambela

Ngokwemiqathango lohlobo mbongo nga ngokuba ukukhanya ombambazelayo nentanda-bulumko. Nangona imbongi ngokwakhe isithi "idayari uhambo". Abona bantu bajongene imisebenzi: lizwe eSoviet, abantu abahlala kuwo, ngokunjalo nezenzo zabo ngempumelelo.

ukuziqambela umdla uhlobo imveliso "Inkumbulo Human", isishwankathelo leyo ibonisa ubukho iintsomi kunye amaqhawe magic:

• ophambili ubuyela ekhaya;
• hero-baviwa oncedisayo - iteletele;
• antihero - eyisela;
• umsindisi - Stalin.

Kwakhona, ukwanda ekuqaleni fairytale uthi ubuninzi amazwi, amazwi, amaqhalo kwi indlela iintsomi. Ngenxa yoko, Twardowski ubonisa eyenzekayo uhlobo wentsomi, ngoko iziqephu ezininzi zibe nentsingiselo enzulu yokomfuziselo.

isihloko

Lo mxholo uphambili mbongo "Inkumbulo Human" (isishwankathelo iyakungqina oku mbono) - umxholo memory. Kodwa le ngxaki similise okwaloo enye, yingozi ngakumbi - uxanduva phambi kwinzala mathidala ukujongana oko kwenzeka kwixesha elidluleyo, "Ngubani Uyayifihla ezidlulileyo ... oko akunakwenzeka kunye elizayo ngokuvumelana." Twardowski wayecinga ukuba akukho mntu umlibale elidlulileyo, kuba usebenza kubo bonke kwaye kuchaphazela ikamva leli lizwe, uphuhliso kunye nentlalo-ntle yabantu.

Umbongo kwakhiwa omnye ezichazayo ombambazelayo, ilahleko ukhathazekile yokuqhubekeka uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwizizukulwana intshabalalo.

Lo mbongo "Xa Inkumbulo ekunene": Isishwankathelo

Umsebenzi uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu. Inxalenye ujongene yokuqala kunye bucala iinkumbulo zobutsha umbhali, kuvakala kufudumele, isigqebelo, ezele izicwangciso namaphupha: "Kwaye apho, omnye wethu kuya kufuneka ... ukuva kwasebutsheni bakhe."

Imbongi young amaphupho phezulu nyulu, Owona mnqweno wakhe - ukusebenza lo lizwe. Yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukulungele ukufela ilizwe labo kunye nobomi. Umbhali ilangazelela yaye bebuhlungu ukhumbula naivety bubutsha futhi ukungawazi zonke okubi lilungise Ithamsanqa: ". Ukuthanda lweenkobe ilizwe-unina, / Oko umlilo wakhe namanzi"

Isahluko sesibini imveliso "Inkumbulo Human", okubhalwe apho esixubusha, ubizwa ngokuba "nguNyana uBawo akukho nto ayiphenduli." Le nxalenye ebuhlungu nje kuphela kulo mbongo, kodwa ebomini Twardowski. Inyaniso yokuba usapho umbhali Yaba bawagqogqa kwaye elubhacweni eSiberia, wahlala Tvardovsky e ESmolensk kuphela kuba bahlukana neentsapho zabo ngaloo minyaka. Nceda uvale imbongi ebengenakwenza nto, yaye liwuthuthumbisa ubomi bakhe bonke. Ukongeza, ibala wanamathela kuye ", unyana ka ngenqindi", oko akuthethi ukuba ubomi lula eSoviet Union. Oku la mava iyabonakaliswa kumbongo wakhe: "Bulelani abantu uyise, yena uyaluxolela wena uyise."

Isahlulo sesithathu umbongo izandi affirmative omnye, apho umbhali iyazikhusela ilungelo kwinkumbulo. Kuphela ke, inzala bakhumbula nezenzo ookhokho babo, ukuba usaphila. Memory - isipho esikhulu yomntu, yaye Anifanele nibanike it up.

analysis of

Lo mbongo "Inkumbulo Human" abagxeki ezininzi kwathiwa inguquko Twardowski. Kulo imbongi izama kucanyagushelwe ngeempazamo zobutsha, intlungu yakhe nesingqala kuphalala imigca ezintle buchopho.

Kwisahluko sokuqala, kunye iinkumbulo zobutsha kunokubonwa kunye bangcamla notshintsho yezembali, leyo aya kujika abe yintlekele impixano hero, hayi kuphela ubunyani ezingqongileyo, kodwa kunye nathi. Loo ungquzulwano lwangaphakathi iza kuba imveliso engundoqo kwisahluko sesibini. Le mbongi ujonga kwi engile ezahlukeneyo ibinzana Stalin, "UNyana uyise ayiphenduli". La mazwi ibe uhlobo kundincedile kwabo akazange afune ukwabelana isiphelo ngabazali bakhe. Noko ke, le "I" ombambazelayo wembongi ongayifuniyo le uncedo, akafuni ukuba amngcatshe uyise. Ngaphezu koko, yena iyazikhusela abazali abathinjiweyo. Twardowski ukulungele ukuphendula ngayo, ilungelo yokuzithethelela zobudlelane elutshabeni abantu, ngaloo ndlela ezama ukuba kucanyagushelwe ewolo obutsha intsapho yakhe.

Kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe ingcamango uxanduva imicimbi abazali liyakhula libe uxanduva inzaliseko lonke eli lizwe. Eneneni, oko kwenzeka ngemihla Stalin, unetyala layo yonke abo wajonga cwaka zocindezelo.

isiphelo

Twardowski umbongo "Inkumbulo Human" kubonakala zonke ezi mvavanyo ukuba ziwe ukuba imbongi kwindlela esa ebomini. Le ingcinezelo kaStalin kunye Enkulu Patriotic War, inzima ixesha post-imfazwe, kunye nobudlelwane. umsebenzi wakhe bazihambele avume, ukukhala yomphefumlo, nto leyo akusekho nako ukuhlala cwaka malunga namava abo.