Iimfihlelo, ndinako lezibizo Gogol

Mhlawumbi ngoyena qembu kwi Literature Russian - UNikolai Gogol. Ukuthanda lwakhe ukubambana nobugqi ingalandwa kuyo yonke imisebenzi. Tragicomedy njengesipili yoluntu ngokubanzi kunye ngamnye - ukuba uhlobo ozithandayo yombhali. Umphefumlo wakhe qembu icebisa kunye izibakala buqu. Nkqu ezininzi lamagama Gogol axelele umfundi malunga ukungaqiniseki engaphakathi umbhali kuye ngokwakhe kunye nomsebenzi wakhe.

ekuqaleni Gogol

Umbhali elizayo wazalwa ngo-1809 kwintsapho landowning osisityebi Gogol-Yanovsky kwilali Sorochintsy e Poltava. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, njengoko yesikolo Nezhinskaya zenzululwazi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, gravitated ngamandla ngokokwenza noncwadi, kwakunye bale ekuqaleni ifilosofi kwekhulu. Emaphupheni yakhe wabona wazikhethela yemidlalo yoluntu ephezulu, la maphupha waya eSt Petersburg, ndicinga ukuba azinikele kubulungisa. Noko ke, uthando uncwadi andigweqe yonke okuwisa, nikusingele phantsi UNikolai ngokwakhe ngokupheleleyo ekubhaleni.

Nangona kunjalo, kunye umsebenzi elizayo ongcambu zawo zisekelwe ubungqondi kunye amathandabuzo hlupha ngaye ekuhleni ukupapasha indalo zabo. Gogol alias iminyaka emininzi kuluhlu kwisihloko kumaphepha iincwadi zakhe. Xa eneminyaka engamashumi, wapapasha incwadi yakhe yokuqala, ibali esihle "Ganz Kyuhelgarten", phantsi igama lombhali V. Alova. impumelelo le ncwadi akubanga ukugxekwa kwiimagazini uncwadi kwaba ukumbulala, kunye Gogol bathenga phezulu uhlelo lonke, utshiswe, nangona phantsi igama kuzakuthathwa wayeya kuba akukho namnye yabonisa up. Kodwa yonke lezibizo Gogol ukuba sisengama ukuza.

aluhlaza creative New

imisebenzi Umbhali oqolileyo ngokwenene xa sivela "ntambama kwi Ifama kufuphi Dikanka". Lo mfanekiso lwaqhutywa egameni beekeeper yefama ogama NdinguRudy Panko.

Enoba umbhali bazifihla udumo, yaye bangoobani kwi awethu thsuphe: "NdinguRudy" lithetha "red", umbala iinwele Gogol, kunye Panko - igama utatomkhulu wakhe Panas (Athanasius). "Ntambama" wamngenisa kuye udumo, umbhali oselula Little Russian bafunda yonke St. Petersburg. Kodwa waqhubeka ukubhala ukushicilela phantsi kwegama lakhe. Gogol lamagama balandela enye emva kwenye. UJani G., P. Glechik, Oooo, njl Yaye akazange de lo gama cinezela Belinsky wamthethisa ekuhleni kuye, Uphi ngokufihla oko, yaye yintoni na basoyika kangangokuba? Umbhali waqonda ukuba hide kusenzela akukho ingqiqo, yaye lezibizo Gogol yaphela, kwaye incwadi yayo eyintloko sele ishicilelwe phantsi igama lakhe: umdlalo "The Umhloli Government", "Umtshato", lo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo", eSt Petersburg Amabali "Nevsky Ithemba", "I Ikhala "" i idyasi, "" Diary of a ephambeneyo. "

"Mysterious Carlo" - omnye lwabasebenzisi Gogol oselula?

Hayi, yayingeyiyo isiteketiso, kwaye isiteketiso, nto leyo comrade bakhe Izabelo yohlobo fi hlo. Emfihlekweni, imfihlakalo, ukoyika uThixo kunye Ukuthanda nobugqi ilifa kubazali bakhe. Ukukholelwa isiprofeto kunye noomoya abakhohlakeleyo ziboniswe kwi "Wii" imisebenzi Gogol, "Ngamana Night, okanye antywiliselwa."

Ngokucacileyo, le ukucalulwa saba umthombo yonke wathuthuzeleka ekhulayo. ukunganeliseki yangaphakathi ngomsebenzi umbhali kunye isiphelo sobomi. Naxa wayesele umbhali odumileyo, elaziwayo yaye ikwazizo yi Pushkin, Zhukovsky, Belinsky kunye nezinye buchopho ezoncwadi, Gogol awuqinisekanga yintoni umphumo isimo sakhe sengqondo. Ngowe-1852, ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, linengxaki enkulu yokomoya, umbhali waqhumisela umqulu yesibini "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Kuthethwa umbala esifingo, kunye namathemba eziphakamileyo isibizo ekuqaleni Gogol Alov ngenkankulu obabulingana ongasekhoyo Gogol, ngubani waqonda ukuba lilolo ngxelo imbi kunye nentlekele ubukho kwabantu kweli hlabathi enkulu ephithizelayo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje yena kakhulu woyika ukufa, hayi ukufa nokude abe nethemba yokuba angcwatywa ephila. Wabuza abahlobo bakhe ukuba alumke ngakumbi emva kokufa kwakhe. February 21, 1852 xa abafileyo amarhe eMoscow: uNikolay Vasilevich Gogol. kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva ke wangcwatywa, ingqukuva sicaca ezinye amarhe: Gogol nangoku angcwatywa ephila. Kwanasemva kokuba Ukumka umbhali ngeenxa igama lakhe, kwakukho amabali amaninzi eyimfihlakalo ...