Biography Boris Zhitkova - Umbhali yabantwana

Boris Zhitkov - Umbhali ogama biography kufuna ingqalelo ngenyameko. Waba eyaziwa umbhali sele womelele ngokwanelisayo oqolileyo. Kodwa ngexesha elifutshane le ndoda ukuba asinike amabali ezimakhulu mabini ezimangalisayo abantwana kwi mxholo adventure.

abahlobo bokwenyaniso

Ngokubanzi, indlela ukushicilela Zhitkova banceda umhlobo lobuntwana bakhe, Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky. Ubuhlobo aba bantu kwabanceda ukuba baphile kwiminyaka enzima. Kwanasemva kokufa Boris Zhitkova Chukovsky kunye nomfazi wakhe ngayo intsapho Zhitkova ngokufudumeleyo. kamva ULydia Chukovskaia wabhala incwadi ngaye, nto leyo nje kunikwa uhlalutyo ukubhala kwakhe, kodwa wavakalisa uyabathanda eliphezulu umntu elula bomntu banikwa isibindi kwetalente.

izibakala oluchaza

Biography Boris Zhitkova iqulethe ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuqonda yehlabathi lakhe. Uyise umbhali elizayo wayengumfundisi elula, kunye nomama wakhe - nomdlali. Bawo, ngokupheleleyo evuthiwe, yakwazi ukuvelisa ezi mpawu unyana wakhe. Kuxhomekeke kumzali, umbhali yakusasa ulwazi olugqwesileyo yezibalo kunye neenkwenkwezi. Umama kuvulwa unyana ka ubuchule zomculo, ebumba ulwazi somculo. Ngaphezu kwako konke, Boris Zhitkov nomdla zebhaleyi wayeyazi indlela yokudlala violin.

Zhitkov wafumana ezikhoyo ezimbini. Okokuqala e Odessa wagqiba Faculty of Science, uze emva koko kwiminyaka embalwa kamva - kwisebe imikhumbi of St. Petersburg University. Ubomi kwakungelula. Yena inxaxheba kwiziganeko olululo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, yatshintsha abaninzi imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo, uye walihamba ilizwe Umatiloshe wenqanawa. Ngokubanzi, sokuqondwa epheleleyo ngakumbi iimpawu lombhali okanye imbongi, kwincwadi engobomi bakhe ethi kufuneka ifundwe. Boris Zhitkova, ngakumbi ncam, umsebenzi wakhe bakwafuna ukufunda ngokusebenzisa bemilo zokuphila kwakhe.

Okokuqala yapapashwa ngo-1924. Ekuqaleni, ibhekisela abadala, Zhitkov ngcembe watshintshela abantwana. Siye eninzi popularity and amabali akhe ngayo izilwanyana, amabali ezifana "I Fifth Bridge."

Iimpawu art

Iimpawu ze Boris Zhitkova zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• kuhlanganiswa lusebenza ukucikideka;
• a ocacile phakathi yindawo elungileyo kunye ozukileyo iincwadi Russian;
• izityebi kumabali;
• kakuhle uthsintsho;
• inkolelo ulawulo yaqala eziqaqambileyo kunye nabanye.

Umbhali labantwana

Ngokutsho kombhali nomlinganiswa kunye sengqondo yaba uthando lwabantu besini inyaniso. Kwindawo yokuqala, yaye ebomini kunye kumsebenzi wale ndoda ihlale wabeka imbeko nesidima, inyaniso kunye nomsebenzi. Ngokutsho kwizalamane, Boris ukwazi yayingazani imida. imini yonke ubelahlekile kwi workshop yesinyithi, kwizibuko aselwandle, apho wayefunda khona ngemisebenzi efuna, ukufumana amava amatsha kunye nolwazi. Emva kokuphumelela, wayenikwa isikhundla yokufundisa. Kodwa Zhitkova wafudukela eSt Petersburg, apho waqhubeka uqeqesho lwakhe onesiphiwo Boris Zhitkov. biography emfutshane abantwana kufuneka kusoloko kufuneka zincediswe ulwazi malunga ngohambo lwakhe e-India, Madagascar, iYiputa, Wawuzalise amava zombhali kunye neziganeko ezitsha kunye neengcamango, ayilwe bazibeka imisebenzi yakhe. Ngamanye amazwi, abaliqela kunzima umdla kukuba biography of Boris Zhitkova.

Ubuchule Boris Zhitkova unelungelo zanda indawo iincwadi Russian abantwana. Ukukwazi ukwenza ukuqwalaselwa ezichuliweyo, phawula imikhwa ezilwanyana kunye neempawu zendalo, ulwimi olulula wabiza abafundi nzulu uthando umntwana umsebenzi Boris Zhitkova. Fumana ubuncinane "Amabali Animal" yaye "Boa", "Black Sail" yaye "Kwi ngumkhenkce," nto leyo wavakalisa ngokwayo Boris Zhitkov. Biography kubantwana kakubani Umbhali kufuneka eyonwabisayo kwaye ushiye uphawu umphefumlo umfundi encinane.

Yakhe amabali abantwana abadala kunye neenoveli umbhali alibale bucala ababuthathaka abahlelekileyo. A umlandeli onesiphiwo ka Maksima Gorkogo, Zhitkov wathatha isitshixo sakhe ezingqondweni womntwana. Uthe kufuneka nomntwana ukuthetha ngokulinganayo, kodwa lo mzekelo singafumana esiqiniseke. ngakhanyi kakhulu izimvo Zhitkova ukukhulisa abantwana sele kuchaziwe kwi-encyclopedia, "Yintoni ndibone." Kwaye lo msebenzi nefuthe biography Boris Zhitkova. Umbhali wasebenza kwimibhalo yakhe de kube sekufeni kwakhe, owenzeka ngo-Oktobha 1938.