Umbono Night zizibonakude zokuzingela: ncomo. Indlela ukukhetha i zizibonakude ngombono ebusuku

izixhobo Optical, elikuvumela ukuba ubone emnyameni, kukho imali enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, i ziqhelekileyo kwaye ethandwa phakathi kwabo, ngokucacileyo kungenziwa ngokuba umbono zizibonakude ebusuku. Ngapha koko, le fowuni, ngokungafaniyo monocular, baxhotyiswa transducers ezimbini electro-enombala. Nge image ngalinye iwela kwelinye lenses, ngokuba wenza kube lula ukuvelisa umfanekiso eyodwa.

ukuqashwa

Kubazingeli, olu phawu buyafuneka. omabonakude umbono Night ngenxa yokubona izinto mnyama lwentaba, ngoko kakhulu kangangoko kwandisa izinto kubo. Ubuninzi lincinane okanye zero. Ukwandisa umgama apho kunokwenzeka ukuqhuba esweni olusebenzayo lixhomekeke kumandla yecebo elizibonakalisa ngokwalo, ingaba kukho ezongezelelweyo iimbalasane umsebenzi binocular, ngesidanga yokukhanyisa ngu ngengingqi zendalo kunye nezinye iimeko ezinjalo. Kucacile ukuba xa imvelaphi kukhanya, njengokukhetha izinto kwikhephu, ekukhanyeni kwenyanga, kulula kakhulu ukuba nizenze zizibonakude ngombono ebusuku.

isimiso ukusebenza

Umsebenzi isekelwe ukukwazi ukwandisa ukugqama lwe sifundo uluhlu spectrum ebonakalayo kunye kufutshane infrared kulo, kubungakanani ezininzi. Kuxhomekeka iinkcukacha kunye neempawu zolwakhiwo zizibonakude ngombono ebusuku sahlulwe iyasebenza kwisixando sokwenziwa. Kuba zizibonakude nje ukukhanya ngokwanelisayo ephumayo ukusuka ngaphandle. Ezisebenzayo zixhotyiswe isebe kunye njengezikhanyiso leyo xa yokuswela kubonisiwe ukukhanya ukukhanya imveliso.

Ukukhetha omabonakude

Iimeko ezifuna ukusetyenziswa ezifana appart enombala njengoko zizibonakude ngombono ebusuku okuzingela, kukho ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, kuquka enzima kakhulu. Kusenokuba imvula, zokukhanya zendalo ebusuku, nakwenzeka nitrogen binocular. Ngoko ke, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu zokusetyenziswa izixhobo e kweemeko ezingentle adalwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zizibonakude.

Ukuze ukhethe zizibonakude ngombono ebusuku ekunene okuzingela, kufuneka ukwazi ngokucacileyo iimpawu iintlobo nganye, ekhoyo emarikeni. Kucacile ukuba le ndawo yokuqala ngomhla ukukhetha Isalathisi kuchaphazela optic imbobo binocular. Kuyinto ithuba lokuzuza nkqu isixa ubuncinane ukukhanya ethathwa yi-omabonakude, sivumele ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwi ezinzima nobusuku.

Indibaniselwano ngokupheleleyo ubuninzi apha ngu 7h42 no 7h50. Ukuze kuphuculwe ukukhanya kwimithombo zendalo ezifana inkwenkwezi, inyanga, kunye reflection evela iindawo lisetyenziswa zizibonakude zisathe imvelaphi inyuselwa transducer optoelectronic - EOP.

Yeentlobo eziliqela yomfanekiso intensifier ungahlula iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili. Omabonakude isizukulwana yokuqala, apho unokuba esebenzayo okanye zezenzi, luphawulwa ubukho lens ezinkulu-ubukhulu, kuvumela imveliso ungafumana umfanekiso olufundeka. A isici esasenza besizukulwana sokuqala izixhobo ngombono ebusuku phambi umfanekiso ecacileyo kuphela embindini. Njengoko sisondela kungqameko kuba imfiliba. Ukongeza, ukuba intsimi lwembono zizibonakude ufumana umthombo wokukhanya onamandla ezifana layita, kuba ikhanyisa yonke mfanekiso.

omabonakude ngombono ebusuku Active kunye ukhanyiso ezikhethekileyo infrared ingasetyenziswa xa kumnyama thsu, nokuba ngaphandle phambi nayiphi imithombo ukukhanya olongezelelweyo. Ingqalelo igalelo elibi loqobo lolu hlobo kwezixhobo kuba sengozini enkulu kwaye kungenzeka umonakalo emiphungeni.

Xa isizukulwana yesibini zizibonakude baxhotyiswa converters electro-enombala, xa kuthelekiswa ne isizukulwana lokuqala izihlandlo eziliqela unamandla ngaphezu yokwanda ukukhanya intsalela. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana, njengoko umthetho, ukuba iinjongo umsebenzi okanye eziphantse-zobungcali. Umgangatho zizibonakude ngombono ebusuku isizukulwana yesibini ingaphezulu kancinci.

Ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu ezingundoqo, xa ukhetha i zizibonakude ngombono ebusuku (reviews enongwe abazingeli ukwenza oku aksenti), kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo ezifana iparameters njengoko igobhogobho uxinzelelo, ubunzima ekunene, kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukongeza, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba zizibonakude zinokufakwa phezu kwento, ngoko xa ukhetha isixhobo ngombono ebusuku kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo le parameter.

Okwangoku, kukho ebusuku izixhobo umbono sizukulwana 3, kodwa zenzelwe ngenjongo emkhosini.

Zonke izixhobo Yukon Yasebusuku

Optics Advanced Yukon - enye iinkampani likhulu utywala yaye uthengisa izixhobo, ngokukhanya, ezifana monocular iteleskopu, imager thermal, emehlweni, izixhobo rangefinder laser kunye zizibonakude ngombono ebusuku. Yukon eselula, yasekwa eUnited States (Texas) ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, ngowe-1994. iinjineli uphuhliso lwemveliso, oku isakhiwo usebenzisa lweshishini ubuchwepheshe yakutshanje.

Eziluncedo izixhobo, njengombono wasebusuku, "Yukon"

Injongo yezi zixhobo - uncedo yokubona kunye namageduka orientation ebusuku. Bona abanalo ikhono lokuhlola indawo emnyameni kumgama othe omkhulu, ngenxa yokuba ifakwe IR illuminator.

Ezi Spetspribor kungahle kubekho kwezixhobo (oku imodyuli bonke, enika iingcebiso phezu kwentloko-obandayo) okanye bya phezu kwento ephathwayo.

Kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile inkampani, unako ukuthenga izinto lwezincedisi nezifakelo ukuba ngokukhanya enjalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Eziphambili kwezixhobo ngombono ebusuku

• A ukubukela angle ububanzi ikuvumela ukuba ukulandelela intshukumo bezinto emaphandleni evulekileyo nasezidolophini;
• amathuba ukuthatha imifanekiso kunye nevidiyo nokurekhodwa into eyenzekayo ebumnyameni kule ndawo yophando;
• amathuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo yemozulu embi;
• Ezinye iimodeli bakwazi ukusebenza phantsi ngokuntywiliselwa elifutshane elide amanzi kubunzulu kwimitha mnye;
• eziyimfuneko ukusebenza ixesha elide emasimini iimeko compactness kunye nobunzima ukukhanya.

inani

Model "Yukon" inkampani enikiweyo uluhlu olubanzi yonke mali. Ngoku uthathwa wentando zizibonakude umbono omnye ubusuku, ixabiso apho isusela ukusuka engange 2,000 ukuya 20,000.

Phambi kokuba uthenge umthengi sixhobo kubalulekile ukuba babe nolwazi iimpawu uphawu ukusebenza kwawo, ulondolozo, ukulungiswa kunokwenzeka, emva kokuthethana nootitshala ezizodwa zokuphuma.