Iintlobo iifayile: izinto, isimiso ukusebenza, ukusetyenziswa

Ukugaya iimveliso wentsimbi akusoloko kusenziwa ngoncedo izixhobo zombane. Amaxesha amaninzi yabaculi msebenzi kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lwefayile. Ba, xa kuthelekiswa izixhobo zombane, ikhuseleke kakhulu. iintsalela umqeshwa kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo ukuba bakhethe izinto ezakhayo ekufuneka ngomshini. Nale kube lula ukusingatha, ukuba uyawazi ubuqili umsebenzi, zonke iintlobo iifayile kunye nenjongo yazo.

Yintoni i fayile?

Esi sixhobo siyimveliso eziquka iinxalenye ezimbini:

1. ibha Steel. Phezu a iinotshi istensile okhethekileyo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba iinketho ezimbalwa. Eyona eziqhelekileyo iindidi ukusikwa lwefayile - buxande, oonxantathu kunye ngeenxa zonke.
2. Ngomthi okanye iplastiki ajongane. Nangomsesane nokubotshwa, inqandwa yiyo genge, ukuba zixhonywe shank tapered. Yenzelwe lula usebenziso lwe fayile. Xa uwaphule isiphatho kulula ukuba indawo. Kuba ukuveliswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo beech, ezinde kunye nephepha licinezelwe. ubude bayo kufuneka nakanjani babe amaxesha enye enesiqingatha ngaphezu Umsila fayile.

Isixhobo kunokuba abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ubude standard ngu 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 no-14 cm Ububanzi:. 12, 16, 20, 23, 25 no-28 mm.

isimiso ukusebenza

bonke iintlobo zeefayili akwi isixhobo ahlabayo. Zisetyenziswa ukwenza ubukhulu ezinqwenelekayo neemilo of workpieces. Iifayile wakubo yi ukugaywa indawo.

izinto

Kuba eyimveliso ukusetyenziswa sixhobo ngokuqinileyo kakhulu, umgangatho ophezulu isixhobo sentsimbi:

• Izitampu ShKh15 okanye 13X. Le chrome steel ingxubevange.
• U10A kunye U13A. Ezi iintlobo zenziwa ngcono undoped.

Iifayile zilungiswa yi lukhuni, apho yokuqaqadeka 54-58 HRC. La manqaku asetyenziswa imveliso kwifayile ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kunye neempahla yesinyithi. Ibe ziinkuni kunye nezinye izinto zivela izixhobo zentsimbi leyo lithambile.

Isixhobo nge inotshi eyodwa

Le notch (ekwabizwa ngokuba ezilula) ahlangana kwifayile ekhethekileyo. Injongo isixhobo olunjalo ukususwa ngexesha lokufaka minor umaleko metal. Iifayile Ezikhethekileyo esetyenziselwa unyango indawo emxinwa. Benza izinto zibe lula ukuba alole iinkuni isarha. Ezi mveliso zilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kunye nesinyithi ethambileyo, iinkuni kunye zeplastiki.

Products nge cross-icandelo

Iifayile kweyona notshi kabini, zizixhobo ngokubanzi-njongo. Phezu kwezi mveliso, ngaphandle kwisiqendu esiyintloko, kukho abongeziweyo. Eli candelo ephambili yenzelwe ukususa amasuntswana ukusuka workpiece nenkxaso - ukucola zibe neetshiphusi. Iifayile kabini (abangabancedani) liqatywe xa usebenza zesinyithi okuqinileyo kunye aluminiyamu netyhidiweyo.

Iifayile on metal. iintlobo

GOST 1465-59 - ezi migangatho ezixhasa imveliso kwifayile Metalwork. Kuxhomekeke kwisayizi kunye nenani ukusikwa kumphezulu we-10 mm bendawo ezilandelayo izixhobo:

1. Ongowakhe. Izixhobo nge liqatywe enkulu. 10 mm phezu a wefayile ziingceba 5-12. I encinane inani iinotshi, amazinyo ezinkulu. Ngoko ke, ukuvelisa ukususwa ngaphezulu kwamaqondo eparticulate xa ufaka iimveliso.
2. Personal. Ingaba iimveliso nge isilinganiso serration. Inani amazinyo ukuya ziingceba-25.
3. Velvet. Ezi zizixhobo kunye liqatywe lincinci. Phezu kwe-10 mm amazinyo 80.

Ukuze kube lula ukukhetha elinye iintlobo isixhobo lwefayile babe egumbini yabo: umgqakhwe - №1, lobuqu - №2, velvet - №№3-6.

izixhobo Ukwahlukanisa in shape

Workpieces abe neemo ezahlukileyo. Kuba ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo iimveliso ezifana zibonelelwa ulungelelene iintlobo zeefayili. Baya kwahluka enye kwenye imilo yabucala (cross-section). Ukwahlula iintlobo zilandelayo lwefayile:

• eflethini;
• square;
• oonxantathu;
• ngeenxa zonke;
• semi-setyhula;
• okhethekileyo;
• imela-ezifana okanye hacksaw;
• nekalikedo;
• ifayile elimbhoxo.

hlobo luni izixhobo zichazwa ngokufutshane apha ngasentla. Zezantoni na?

ukuqashwa

iifayile Flat kusetyenziswa ukusebenza kunye iindawo zangaphandle okanye ngaphakathi khaxa kwaye iflethi. Isikwere wasebenzisa ukusebenza ezinemingxuma isikwere kunye uxande Azisekho. Esi sixhobo kuthiwa squaring. Ubude bayo 35-50 cm. Oku kusebenza kwiimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukuba kususwe umaleko but is mkhulu kuno-1 mm. iifayile Trihedral xa usebenza nge-engile zangaphakathi, vee, imingxuma kunye vee. efunekayo ngeenxa ngenxa Jaji iindawo phakathi. Isetyenziswa ukusebenza ngeenxa kunye nemingxuma elimbhoxo.

Iifayile esetyenziselwa engile processing ezizodwa yakuthobela kunye nomphezulu wona aqoqiwe. Olu hlobo izixhobo na iisampuli yamaxesha osasazo ezivaliweyo vee. izixhobo DRACHEVO baxhotyiswa amazinyo kakhulu kwaye zenzelwe ukuba unyango lokuqala kobuso, njengoko ivumela ngokukhawuleza ukususa umaleko elininzi (0.05-0.1 mm). Ngelo xesha, ezi fayile nail abe ukuchana eliphantsi. Ngenxa yoko, umphezulu umsebenzi iphathwa kalukhuni. Iifayile zobuqu zisetyenziselwa kokugqiba yokufayilisha. Ngenxa yoko kukho kususwe umaleko Ebubanzini 0.02-0.06 mm. Velvet esetyenziswa kwisigaba wokucoca sokugqibela. Kumphezulu imveliso isuswe opilivaem umaleko thinnest (0.01-0.03 mm). Ezi Iifayile babe ukuchaneka ophezulu processing oko 0.01-0.005 mm.

rasp

Ngaphandle ifayile Metalwork for metal processing kunye nezinye iindawo ezisetyenziswayo rasps, ezahluke iinotshi zabo. amazinyo zabo ubukhulu enkulu yaye babe imilo iiphiramidi, leyo esemva vee ezizodwa. Eli candelo cross yesi sixhobo zibekwe kwimiqolo aa Incopho esqwini. Rasps ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa izinto ezithambileyo: aluminiyam kwaye duralumin. Made lamabakala ensimbi U7A, U10A. yokuqaqadeka 35-40 HRC. izixhobo Standard Ubude:. 25 ukuya ku-35 cm Rasps ezi ntlobo ezine: buthuntu tyaba, abukhali-nosed tyaba, ngeenxa zonke, eziphantse-setyhula. Ububanzi isixhobo - amayeza kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso tin.

inaliti

Iinaliti yifayile zincinane. Linjani ukwenza umsebenzi eqondile kakhulu. Kuba ukuveliswa kwezi zixhobo kusetyenziswa kumabakala yentsimbi U12 kunye U12A kunye yobulukhuni 54-60 HRC. Kuxhomekeka emnqamlezweni-somhlathi imilo Enalitini zezi:

• tyaba (ucacise elibukhali-nose);
• square;
• oonxantathu;
• setyhula kunye nezo setyhula;
• okweqanda;
• diamond emise;
• grooving kunye hacksaw ngamaphiko.

Yezandla anomoya zonke iintlobo lwefayile. Kwanele ukuba ezintathu eziphambili - iflethi, oonxantathu kunye ngeenxa zonke. Kunqweneleka ukuba abe iseti iifayile inaliti kunye rasps ezimbalwa. Ngezi zixhobo, unako ngokulula ukumelana nayo nayiphi na umsebenzi enxulumene ngokugaya metal.