Gun Submachine "Uzi": iifoto, iimpawu, isixhobo

Uziel Gal (1923-2002) wazalwa ngoDisemba 15, 1923 e Weimar, eJamani, yaye ekuqaleni wazala igama Gotthard Glass. Emva kweminyaka 10 eJamani, amaNazi weza amandla, intshutshiso yamaYuda. Gottardo nethamsanqa ngo-1933 ukuya kwi-UK uze emva koko, ngo-1936, ePalestina, e yikibbutz Yagur, apho wafumana igama elitsha.

ngokuthanda Israel

Inzala ekudaleni kwezixhobo ukusuka Galya bengene ebuntwaneni, xa eneminyaka engama-15, uye wadala i crossbow oluzenzekelayo. Kungekudala ke vsupil ngo "Palms", iyunithi elite yomkhosi wakwaSirayeli komhlaba njengononjineli-gunsmith. Ngowe-1943 wabanjwa yi abasemagunyeni British yokuthuthwa ngokungekho mthethweni izixhobo ze wagwetywa iminyaka 6 entolongweni. Emva sikhonza kweminyaka 2 6, Gal waya kwi IDF - imikhosi exhobileyo karhulumente elisanda kwakhiwa - kulwa imfazwe inkululeko.

Ekupheleni kuka-1940 inkampani amaSirayeli Military Industries (imi) - ngaphambili komhlaba, kwaye ngoku umenzi esemthethweni iingalo kaSirayeli - eyabelwe iinjineli ezimbini ukwenza i zixhobo uyilo onesidima amajoni Israeli, ikakhulu ngenxa ukutshintshwa a sub-kumatshini gun ayiphumelelanga STEN. Ezi abayili kwakukho amagosa IDF, uLieutenant Uziel Gal kunye Gen. Haim Kara, icandelo izixhobo ukukhanya intloko.

dude Czechoslovak

Nam injineli ayisebenzi emoyeni, kodwa kwimeko senyongo dude ezicacileyo. Ngo 1940 i umenzi Czech kompu Ceskoslovenska Zbrojovka waqalisa mveliso i ezintsha series submachine imipu CZ. Kwakufuneka ezinga-2. Magazine kufakwa ngqo ukubambelela ngompu, yaye zingahlukaniswa phambi yabalindi adubule. Le ndawo ke kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kukho inkalo yesibini umpu. Kulo isakhiwo, inxalenye phambi cover nesivalo kwaye yinxalenye tubular ngasemva Umphanda le shot kunye chambering le iCartridge. Ngenxa yakhe, kusekho imfuneko yokulawula shutter ubunzima ukubuya, leyo kunciphise ubude esi sixhobo.

Amawaka CZ zithunyelwe kuMbindi Mpuma, kuquka amaSirayeli, apho umpu sub-machine yaba yashukumisa Galya kunye Kara. Ngo-1950 yokuqala, bobabini umyili thaca isixhobo iimvavanyo kukhuphiswano. Kar wadala imodeli 9mm K-12. Kanye CZ, waba ezamahala telescoping evulwa neembumbulu ubonelelo lowu 20 okanye 40-ngeenxa lifakwa ukubambelela ngompu. Kuye isixhobo - elula ukusebenzisa nokugcina umgangatho ophezulu. Okuphoxayo kukuba, ke ingxaki yakhe. Ngokuba luhlanga abancinane soqoqosho olusakhulayo ye K-12 ukhetho zibiza imali eninzi kakhulu.

Zibiza nokuzila

Design Galya babesebenza imigaqo efanayo, kodwa ngokusekelwe kulwakhiwo metal cheap yaye ngokukhawuleza isitampu, akazange afune nokumelana K-12. Oku kwandisa amandla ayo kunye nokuthembeka xa esetyenziswa phantsi kweemeko entsimini. Ukongeza, iindawo kube ngaphantsi kwe-12, nto leyo kuncitshiswa iindleko zemveliso.

Ngowe-1951, abangama-12 K-12 no-5 "Uzi" zagonyelwa ukunyamezela kunye nokusebenza kwiimeko entlango ezinzima. Kuthathelwe ingqalelo yonke imibandela gun submachine "Uzi" (umfanekiso) wazibonakalisa ophumeleleyo ecacileyo, yaye kukhethwe phambili uphuhliso.

Gal enelungelo isixhobo 1952, enika ilungelo ukuveliswa iSebe lezoKhuselo kaSirayeli, nemipu submachine "Uzi" kwaqhutywa uvavanyo ngakumbi entsimini. Ekugqibeleni, ngoMatshi 1954, zokudubula kunye nenkonzo technical wabeka umyalelo ukuvelisa izixhobo 8,000 kunye nakwiivenkile 80,000. Design Uzielya Galya ezifakwa inkonzo.

gun Submachine "Uzi": isixhobo

Gal uye wadala isixhobo olululo. Baba lula ukulawula ngexesha zokudubula × 19 9-mm neekhatriji Luger kunye rounds 600 ngomzuzu. ivenkile nokubekwa nkqi ngompu wawuxhokonxa iziko womxhuzulane kummandla entendeni, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba kutolwe ngesandla mnye. Abaxhamla kule lungiselelo kugesi ongenantandabuzo ebusuku okanye ngexesha ukulwa kakhulu - amajoni ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba umgaqo 'esiyifumanayo isandla ngesandla'. gun Submachine "Uzi" zingaqhaqhwa kwimizuzwana, kwaye kukho inani elincinane amacandelo yi ngokufanele endle - ithuba ngoko ngaphantsi yokulahlekelwa iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo.

Indlela leli

"Uzi" - isixhobo kunye free owawusisibonakude zatvorom.Kogda submachine gun zithwele kwaye cocked, kwasiso ebanjwe kwindawo ngasemva ekwehleni kubhenca. Ngokucinezela adubule iyekelela kwaye ihamba phambili phantsi yintshukumo emthonjeni lokubuya, sicacelwe mfumba kwi iCartridge elunxwemeni kwisiseko emkhonweni. Malungana intshukumo ye kumkhombe iCartridge sikhokelo kuvuswa baze bangene kwigumbi, eshiya evenkileni. Inxalenye tubular ye-inshorensi valve yazala. Kweli nqanaba kuvuka ejectors kunye isiseko emkhonweni engena lekhefu inkqubo yokuvalwa i kugcinwe pin badubula. Njengoko kobethileyo shutter stop etshaya primer kwi kwisiseko kunye emkhonweni shot.

Ngaba ngoku asuswe kulahlwe neekhatriji ezingenanto kunye ukulayisha wenza. Uxinzelelo gas idala kwaye ibuyisela umva xi nga breech, ubunzima leyo egcina emkhonweni ungenanto endaweni de bullet ushiya umphanda yaye ingcinezelo kusithwa kwinqanaba ekhuselekileyo. Emva koko, lo shutter uqala uhambo lwayo ngendlela eyahlukileyo, bawurhuqa entwasahlobo bahlehla. Ngelo xesha linye emkhonweni ejector yamasango isiseko, ephethe oko kwibhloko breech de kube egungxula kunye kumphezulu ngasemva lo walivala ithende kwicala lasekunene yomfumani. Ngeli xesha, indlela ejection le iCartridge abaxabela emhlabeni, ejikile le extractor nokunyanzelisa lo nqanawa nge yokumpompoza lokuvula. Xa indlela shutter ihambisa ezidlulileyo ivenkile spring yokugqibela utyhala neekhatriji ukuba silungiselele kuye yokudubula.

izintlu zeenkqubo umlilo

Isixhobo shutter ebuya umva ide ifike ngasemva yomfumani, ngumthombo nokubuya angakhuli uxinzelelo olukhulu. Emva koko entwasahlobo uqala ukuya phambili ethole. Submachine gun "Uzi" sele iindlela ezintathu lomlilo ezibekwe uneswitshi isilayidi kwicala lasekhohlo ngaphezulu njengokubamba ngompu. It has izikhundla ezintathu - A, R kunye S:

• A - umlilo oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo;
• R - semi-oluzenzekelayo lomlilo eyodwa adubula;
• S - iibhloko fuse ukudubula.

Ukuba umkhethi lusetelwe ku A, isango igqibezela le ndlela phambili kwingoma ukudubula omnye umxhasi; Umjikelo uza kuqhubeka logama nje ithambeka licinezelwe.

Ukuba umkhethi ungaphakathi kwindawo R, i kubhenca aqala usebenzisa shutter kwaye uyigcina kwindawo nabasemva de adubule licinezelwe kwakhona.

gun Submachine "Uzi" yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eqatha yokhuseleko, ukuze zonke iinketho imiphakamo emithathu mechanism yokhuseleko. Indawo phezu iibhloko iswitshi S ekuhleni. Ukongeza, Ezomva njengokubamba ngompu yenye indlela ukhuseleko. Ukuze obethe nako ukwenzeka, kufuneka zixinaniswe ngokukhusela impembelelo kwilori okanye bawe. Le ihlolwe - womserbia ratchet, nto leyo ethintela zokudubula ukuba ndinikhululele ngempazamo shutter ngoxa ukutshaja.

lempundu

Isizukulwana lokuqala imipu submachine bebexhotyiswa ihlaba okuqinileyo somthi ngokukhawuleza. Abanye babo waba imigodi intonga zokucoca kunye itanki oyile. Xa iyonke ke wakhululwa ngeentlobo ezine stock iinkuni, nganye eneyazo iinkangeleko ezininzi kunye nobukhulu. ukutshintsha uqwalaselo engaqondakaliyo yenzekile ngowe-1967, xa umthi lowo indawo kunye ukhetho yokusonga yesinyithi. Ndandisisigculelo kwaba lula kakhulu kwaye ixesha elide, ukunciphisa ubunzima nge 0.1 kg, ukwanda nakho ukuguqulwa nokuba yokuzifihla ngenxa ezizodwa imikhosi, paratroopers kunye neeyunithi zokhuseleko.

Ukongeza, le Polymer wavelisa inguqulelo yomntu yahlaba inkomo yokuqala eyenziwe ngomthi kunye yeplastiki ngerabha lempundu nembasa.

emehlweni

"Uzi" - sub-Umatshini ngompu kunye emehlweni ezingundoqo kodwa esebenza ngomatshini kunye hlengiso mveliso. Fly iquka blade sentsimbi elula, ikhuselwe amaphiko amabini intsimbi ngokunzulu ngapha nangapha. Lo mbono ke adjustable ukuphakama oxwesileyo kunye nkqo. Ukwenza utshintsho ifuna sisixhobo ekhethekileyo ukuze athambise Screw ingabonwa.

Tselik ezikhuselweyo amaphiko aphezulu intsimbi, -. Uhlobo Dioptric kunye imbobo adjustable encinane 100 okanye 200 m izinto ezomeleleyo kwaye ithembekile; olusebenzayo parameter kwangaphambili kwaye ajolise ngokukhawuleza xa zokudubula kunini na.

Unikezelo ezakhiwe

Xa "Uzi" wavelisa type 2 kwiivenkile: umgangatho 25 ophetheyo zalishumi 500 g ne-32 g ye ubunzima isigxina 600 ukwimeko ityala. ubude kwabo kuyehla ngenxa abemaninzi kabini.

Indawo lowu catch emazantsi ekhohlo ecaleni njengokubamba ngompu ukwenzela ukufikelela lula ubhontsi wakhe ngasekhohlo, kodwa oko akuthethi kuphazamisana ngexesha ukudubula. Le yomfumani ezenziwe ngentsimbi wangqisha ozikhethelayo ngesibopheleli ibhanti kunye cocking umqheba ibekwe kukho umsantsa ezincotsheni kwebhokisi, ngaphakathi kufikelela lula esandleni sasekhohlo. Mfutshane ephakeme isabelo phantsi emehlweni ngaphambili isebenza njenge isiphelo engaphambili, Iiprojekthi inxalenye emfutshane umphanda, ebanjwe eyayi enkulu endaweni kuyo.

Phakathi ezimotweni ezimbalwa - a onencula emfutshane zigxunyekwe ibhuthi, kwaye phambi yengalo.

Mini, Micro, Pro

Utshintsho kakhulu kwi "Uzi" kwenzeka nokufika "Mini Uzi" ngowe-1980 Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno imikhosi ezizodwa kunye neeyunithi zokhuseleko abane-, Imi iye yehla kakhulu ubungakanani sixhobo. Length Original siphindwe yaba 470 mm, kwaye ke "mini-uzi" oko kutsho ku-360 mm. Weight lacuthwa ngokubuyisela i enzima kakhulu-gumbi ezimbini inokuwa lempundu ukukhanya wire isakhiwo.

Kunye nesakhiwo yangaphakathi yohlukile. Kwakukho iindlela shutter ezivulekileyo kunye ezivaliweyo. Changed mavonelo - ngoku ngaphambili kunye izinto angasemva steel adjustable. Kwakukho compensator isicheme iyafuneka ukuqinisekisa izinga kwemijikelo 1100 ngomzuzu. Usebenzisa iivenkile standard, kwakunye okhethekileyo-ngeenxa-20.

Kulo kunciphiso ubungakanani umpu submachine. Ngowe-1986, Imi liye laqalisa uguqulelo kakhulu - ngokufanelekileyo le igama. "Micro-Uzi" - gun submachine, ubude apho urhulumente ahlangana ngu 486 mm, kwaye lempundu esongiweyo - 282 mm. Weight - 2.2 kg (standard "Uzi" inobunzima 3.6 kg). Adubula izinga zolungiso "Micro-Uzi" shutter evulekileyo ifikelela rounds 1700 ngomzuzu, kwaye a closed - 1050.

gun Submachine "Uzi" kunye silencer ifumaneka Mini OB kunye CB Micro iinguqulelo.

Ngeli xesha, inkampani IWI livelisa kuphela iinguqulelo ezincinane umatshini-umpu, kwaye umgangatho senziwe phantsi mvume kwi US.

Zombini iinguqulelo zibe liqonga kuphuhliso olungaphezulu, kuquka imikhosi ezizodwa version (SF) 4 Picatinny rail ukuba izincedisi obandayo, eziquka iithotshi, laser lathisi, ngokukhanya, izixhobo ngombono ebusuku.

Uzi imisebenzi Pro ezifana Micro Uzi kunye shutter ivaliwe, kodwa iqela lemisebenzi yokuphucula umgangatho, kuquka - "Ukubetha capture" ukukhulisa high ekuhleni ukuxuba zamafu ukutyabeka ifuthe-enganyangekiyo polymeric, nto leyo evumela ukusebenzisa izixhobo iiglavu kusetyenziswa ngexesha ekuhleni kwamaqela capture kwi iintambo.

Lovers ukuziphinda ethandwa kakhulu of "Uzi" - umpu submachine womoya KWC-KMB07 Mini Uzi.

Gun "Uzi" yaveliswa Imi ngo-1980. Yena kakhulu - mm 240 kuphela ubude kwaye stock usebenza.

gun Submachine "Uzi": Iimpawu

Kuba umbono ngcono siye kwabo amalungiselelo etafileni:

Amazwe ukuba zisasebenzisa "Uzi" kwixa elizayo ziza ukuyisusa kwinkonzo. Ngaba indawo isizukulwana esitsha kwezixhobo zokhuselo buqu, kuquka P90 kunye onamandla iCartridge 5.7x28 mm kunye ngesantya 715 m / s kunye MP7 kunye mm iCartridge 4.6x30 nesantya yokubhabha efanayo. Noko ke, iintlobo nje ezimbalwa kompu eyenziweyo emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, liyi i indalo igama engenasiphako Uzielya Galya.