Iidiliya komapile Magaracha: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Zonke iintlobo beediliya azizahlulo okutyela newayini. Kukho jikelele, leyo zingasetyenziswa njenge iwayini nidle fresh. Komapile Magaracha banga ubhekisela ngokuhlelwa iwayini. Kodwa kunganxulunyaniswa i-jikelele, ukusukela amaqunube abasakwazi ekufaneleyo ukutyiwa ngabantu.

Iidiliya komapile Magaracha: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo

igreyidi echazwe wafumana NIViV "Magarach" ngu ukusukelwa ezintsonkothileyo. Oku ekuqaleni-avareji iwayini. Ikhula iintsuku 130-140 emva kokuqalisa kweentyatyambo. Medium okanye strong-ityholo idla Iidiliya komapile Magaracha ifoto ukuba linikwa kwi nqaku.

Phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, buyakwazi ekhuthele kakhulu. Imidiliya kwiimeko ezininzi zivuthwe kakuhle (85%). Oku kunceda ukubeka ithupha intyatyambo, nto leyo evumela ukufumana izivuno eziphezulu. Ezi iziqu zana-mdaka. Ihamba srednerazrezannye. Flowers ulala, ke ngoko, kufuna phantse akukho zidiliya noluza amazwe komapile Magaracha.

Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo ayikwazi kuba ngaphandle ibali elo qela yakhe ibe ubume zezindlu okanye etsobhileyo kunye iphiko ngokukhawuleza. Ubunzima omnye - 400 ngamalunda iidiliya ine avareji ukuxinana komapile Magaracha. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, iifoto zibonisa ukuba iziqhamo zayo - a eliphakathi-ertyisi, nezinobunzima-4 grams, umbala omthubi okanye oluhlaza. Chuba iziqhamo ashinyeneyo. Enyameni incasa komapile kunye Muscat incasa. Kuyinto amanzi, ihlanganisa incasa emnandi ezimuncu. score zokuhlolwa - amanqaku 8.0. Iswekile - 27%, acid - up to grams 7 ilitha nganye. Ngaphakathi iziqhamo ibekwe ukuya iimbewu ezine ezincinane.

Iidiliya komapile Magaracha - ukuyekelela. Kunye hectare zaqokelelwa ukuya kwi-12 m amaqunube yegolide evuthiweyo. Kwi etyholweni omnye - ukuya ku-9 kg.

iintlobo ukumelana iqabaka kunye nezifo

Kukholelwa ukuba iidiliya komapile Magaracha ukumelana kuneqabaka ebusika. It lidlulise lobushushu ukuhla ukuya degrees -25. Kodwa iingcali zithi yokuhlala ngayo abanomkhuhlane kuyimfuneko kwimimandla phantse zonke zemozulu.

Ukwandisa kwinkcaso iqabaka, enokwenziwa katarovku. Oku ukukhropha iingcambu eliphezulu ukuya kubunzulu-5 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Xa kwenziwe le nkqubo, ngaphantsi iingcambu ezintsha baqale. Azikho kangako eyonakaliswe iqabaka.

Iintlobo ayikho basengozini izifo seediliya, eziquka:

• nangexoshomba;
• ngumngundo ndiyingwevu;
• liqhenqa angumgubo.

Komapile Magaracha - kweediliya, leyo kungachaphazeleka phylloxera. Kuba ukuthintelwa kwalo usulelo wokuvalelwa intwala iidiliya eyingozi ehlathini, oko utyelwe, isongiwe polyethylene. Oku kunegalelo kokoyiswa anquma yokutyala kunye ukuvunwa ezininzi. Qhaqha iintwala eziye zavela ityholo ngokuzifefa carbon disulfide kwi iqela ngeesentimitha 80 cubic square metre nganye.

Ukukhetha indawo ityholo

Ukukhetha indawo iidiliya kuchaphazela isivuno, ukungcamla namaqunube, nkqu iqondo zomdiliya esivuthiweyo. Ukuba ubeka phantsi komthunzi etyholweni, iziqhamo iza kube incinane, baya kuba ngaphantsi okunencasa, kodwa isityalo ngokwayo freeze kancinane ebusika. Phantsi iidiliya ukhethe indawo enelanga, ekhuselweyo imimoya ngasentla. Xa iidiliya ezikhulayo ekhaya unako ukukhonza njenge nezakhiwo udonga ukukhuselwa. Kufuphi iluncedo amalungiselelo abancedi balo. Ukongeza, ukuba shushu udonga ukusuka elangeni, uya ukufudumala ethetha ngetyholo, ukuphucula umgangatho iziqhamo igalelo imidiliya ivuthwa kwaye emuncu amaqunube.

Umhlaba phantsi imidiliya kufuneka likhanyelwe kakuhle. Musa ukuvumela ngxi amanzi kwingingqi kwenkqubo ingcambu. Oku kunokukhokelela ukubola kweengcambu. Ukuba oku kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsele.

kwiimfuno zomhlaba

Kubhetele ukulima iidiliya komapile Magaracha kumhlaba obambe uyisanti. Oku kukhula kwi osisivunda, kunye nesalathisi pH. Ukuba umhlaba asidi, sinako ukuphucula imeko kwekalika. Inokuba yenziwe of dolomite yomgubo okanye ngohlobo islaked. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza kwiintsuku ezi-4 phambi kokutyala, ukuze batshise iingcambu.

Per square metre of umhlaba osisivunda yenziwe ukuya kwekilogram okanye ezimbini kwekalika - iinkuni uthuthu. Lo mhlaba obambe sandy e eyaneleyo indawo 100 g kwekalika. Le nkqubo on obambe kwiminyaka 7, Jabu obambe - ngonyaka emva koko.

ukutyala somdiliya

Ukulima iidiliya komapile Magaracha banokuba emhadini okanye kwinduli. Endulini iingcambu zawo ziya zilifudumeza, kodwa ebusika snowless ayaqina ngokukhawuleza kunye ikhephu ayonelanga. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukhethe ngokusekelwe iimeko zemozulu lokukhula kule ngingqi.

Umbe isityalo umngxuma ubunzulu angekho ngaphantsi kwe-60 cm. Oku kumgama enjalo kamva enokwendela iingcambu leediliya. Umaleko lokulawula amanzi akumiselweyo. Soil ogrunjiweyo emhadini, ugalelwe wamatye, umgquba, isanti. Kuphalala ngenxa umxube tamping zikhabane. Oku kuya kunceda umhlaba ukuhlala phantsi ngokukhawuleza kwaye akayi kuvumela iingcambu, banqunyulwe kwi ukunqamka emhlabeni. Ityholo otyalwe kubunzulu ye-40 cm. Ingcambu intamo ngaloo nzulu nge-5 cm. Faka isithombo obliquely. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kuba lula ityholo ukuze babeke umhlaba ezicekethekileyo zokwaleka ebusika. Emva kokuba kuphalala.

Xa utyala kwindawo ephakamileyo, kusembiwa umngxuma kubunzulu-50 cm, umhlaba yalungiselelwa ngendlela obufanayo. Emva umngxuma fill komhlaba, ukwakha intaba It isithombo ukuphakama-30 cm imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ..

Namatyholwana ityalwe kumgama ubuncinane 2 m ukusuka kwenye.

ukunakekela

Iidiliya komapile Magaracha esikiwe ku 2-4 Amaqhina awo. Umthwalo lilonke kwi etyholweni - up nasemingxunyeni-30. Ukondla oluqhutywa emthonjeni. Phantsi ityholo abasha isiqingatha kilogram bethunana umgquba, ngumntu omdala - nethunga.

imidiliya wankcenkcesha entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, phambi lokuntshula, emva kokuba yaye ngexesha ukukhula iziqhamo. Musa amanzi nje kokuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo nangethuba kuyo, kungenjalo ityholo lingaphosela iintyatyambo. Ukunkcenkceshela ngexesha nokwanda kukhokelela ngokuhlaziya of amaqunube.

amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha amasimi beediliya lonyaka iphathwa ngamachiza izifo fungal, yaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, lo phylloxera. Lungelelanisa umthwalo ngetyholo, ukuze zonke izihloko babebuvuthelwe ngexesha kumbindi Agasti okanye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.

Ekhaya, abanini ukwenza ukhuphiswano kakhulu ukuba iintaka igadi kunye noonomeva, efana kakhulu iidiliya. Ukususela oko kuhle ukusebenzisa i enemingxuma entle. Kufuneka sikhusele isiqhamo iintaka, hayi sithiye kubo. Ngu noonomeva bayacetyiswa ukuba ukupakisha ezinye ngamalunda ngeengxowa umnatha.

ukusetyenziswa

Komapile Magaracha - kweediliya; wadala ingakumbi imveliso izinto yewayini. Kubo ukuvelisa izimuncumuncu kunye itafile newayini. Isetyenziselwe imveliso champagne. Iziselo, wadala yeediliya komapile komapile-Magaracha ezahlukeneyo Muscat incasa.

Ukusuka iwayini eyenziwe ukusuka amaqunube lo ezahlukahlukeneyo, wadala "White Muscat". Iwayini zuza iimbasa ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokhuphiswano zobungcali. Ukususela ekuqaleni lweentlobo ezimbini sewaka ochazwe zidweliswe kumabanga yobhaliso elungiselelwe kulinywe yorhwebo.

Iidiliya komapile Magaracha edliwayo entsha. Amaqunube babe incasa elihle: esimnandi, ezimuncu kancinane, aqholiweyo. ithambo Small akuyiphazamisi sinandipha iziqhamo.