Connecticut - US karhulumente. City of Hartford e Connecticut

Connecticut ikwazile ukufumana yinxalenye amathanga ezimbini: Dutch kunye IsiNgesi. Kwaye ngoko omnye yokuqala US ithi arhoxa i-United Kingdom, emisela off urhulumente omtsha ozimeleyo. EUnited States, imbali intsingiselo yalo gqitha. Makhe sifunde ngakumbi ngayo.

Overview

Connecticut eUnited States ibhekisela kummandla New England. Le ukwakweli lomntla emdeni lizwe, engqongwe yi New York, Rhode Island and Massachusetts. Ngasezantsi ngu Long Island Sound.

imilinganiso yalo mahle kakhulu. Esine eriya ezikwere zeekhilomitha 14.357, singene 48 indawo phakathi US ithi kwaye yenye kwelincinane. Kwangalo kummandla omncinane enjalo kukho ukuchasana ezininzi.

Emzantsi-ntshona Connecticut oko kwindawo engundoqo ye dolophu. Kukho grey kunye neendawo mveliso, kunye nemizi zodidi kufuphi nonxweme. Emantla, indawo kunye uhlaza. Kule ndawo zibekwe idolophu encinane engqongwe yi komhlaba wezolimo kunye namahlathi.

Connecticut State Nature imelwe ikakhulu amathafa kwabadlali. Ukuya ngasempuma aphuma esemlanjeni igama elifanayo - yeyona inkulu kuzo zonke of New England. Unqumle i kummango emaweni ephantsi (ukuya kwiimitha 300) Metacomet.

Kwinxalenye yomntla-zikarhulumente loza esendaweni of Appalachian Berkshire Hills. Le yenye zawo ezingqongileyo kubakhenkethi uthandwa kakhulu Connecticut. Iintaba zigqunywe ngamahlathi ashinyeneyo apho emiterebhintini, American Anut hickory, maple, beech njalo njalo. D. Ngokusebenzisa kubo, emlanjeni Housatonic River, intlambo ligcwele amachibi.

indaba

Phambi kokufika ababevela kummandla Connecticut umiwe ngokwezizwe bamaNdiya kunye pekot moheganov. iilwimi zabo kwaye kukho igama lomlambo, kwaye ke igama karhulumente, gama elo elithetha "umlambo elide".

Ngo-1611 i-Dutch wafika apha. Zakhiwa "Fort Ithemba 'wasebenza amaNdiya zasekuhlaleni. Ukuya kuma-imi- 60 intsimi yaba yinxalenye thanga New Netherland. Ngelo xesha, British yandisa impembelelo yabo kweli lizwekazi. Ngowe-1633, beza apha evela Massachusetts, baze balungiselele Saybrook Colony uze ikoloni Connecticut.

I-British waya kulwa amaIndiya pekot kwaye phantse wabatshabalalisa. Ngowe-1643, Saybrook, Connecticut, Plymouth kunye amathanga eziliqela angabamelwane of New England waququzelela umanyano, ukuba self-government. Ngowe-1664 zangamawele, zithabathela yi ilizwe Dutch.

Kamva, kufika abantu beza elinzima. Okokuqala baya emfazweni kunye amaNdiya, koyiswe kubo ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko, kwi 80s, i-United Kingdom wazisa amalungelo leli koloni. I-revolution yaqala, ngexesha leyo 1689 loo mmandla kwakhona yaba elizimeleyo.

siseko karhulumente

"UMgaqo-siseko kaRhulumente" i lesiqhulo esemthethweni Connecticut. Yonke le nto yaqala umfundisi Thomas hooker. Yena waba isipho engaqhelekanga yesithethi, waya kwisixeko Hartford kwi "ikoloni uMlambo" ukufunda iintshumayelo zakhe.

Ihuka ngokukhawuleza waba ngomnye amatshantliziyo eziphambili ndawo, weza bangquzulane Church esemthethweni eNgilani, kunye norhulumente ngokwayo. Mshumayeli wayekholelwa ukuba ubomi kweli thanga kufuneka ukulawula abahlali yalo, eNgilani. Kufuneka wenze imithetho kunye namagosa enyuliweyo abagwebi.

Kunye noYohane Haynes kunye Rodzherom Ladlou ngo-1639, Bamrhola uxwebhu 'imithetho esisiSeko Connecticut. " Sasiqulethe amalungiselelo kurhulumente wengingqi, unyulo kunye nokuqeshwa yezithuba. Ukuzimela amathanga; kwandule ke imo Connecticut iye efikelelweyo yi ihuka kunye noogxa bakhe. Olu xwebhu waba siseko lokuqala embalini yase Melika, ukwenza abasebenzi yaye igama lakhe.

labantu

Ngkhlknga ohlala abantu malunga 3.6 million. Ngokutsho lexinene ityala abantu 285 square kilometre nganye, lelona elikhulu yesine eUnited States. Bridgeport lowo sixeko sikhulu enabantu 145 amawaka abantu. Okunye imizi emikhulu: New Haven, Stamford, Uotterberi, Hartford.

Inani labantu lamiswa kukarhulumente. Xa iintlanga ezininzi abahlali abamhlophe (77%), akhawunti ye-13% kokufika, Black - 10%, Asia - 3%. Ngaphantsi kwesinye ekhulwini okwabangela amaNdiya kunye nabahlali Hawaii.

Ngokwamanani yobuhlanga, kakhulu, kukho iyantlukwano. Malunga ne-19% yenani labemi imvelaphi na abavela, phantse-18% yabantu - i-Irish, i IsiNgesi - 10.7%, amaJamani 10,4%. Ngaphezu koko, kule imeko izibonda zemveli - 8.6% -3% French, othetha isiFrentshi baseKhanada - .. 6%, njl AmaMelika akhawunti ye% 2.7 kuphela.

Amaqela zixhaphakileyo zonqulo Christian (70%) kunye Protestantism (28%). Inani labemi kwakhona iye lamaBhaptizi, Evangelicals, amaKatolika, amaLuthere, Mormon, amaYuda, amaHindu, amaBhuda, amaSilamsi, njalo-njalo. D.

Hartford

Hartford - esi sixeko sikhulu kwaye elikomkhulu State of Connecticut. Endaweni yawo kwakukho omnye kweli thanga yokuqala IsiNgesi ngokwaseburhulumenteni, kuqala phantsi igama Newton. Ngowe-1815, Hartford uye waba embindini intshukumo ngenxa kokuyekiswa kobukhoboka.

Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe kwi ekumntla karhulumente, phezu kodonga ngasentshona Connecticut River. Yasungulwa ngo-1635, yaye wafumana iwonga sixeko ngo-1784. Kuyinto ekhaya kubantu 125.000. Le dolophu mveliso, apho usenalo a ngokubaluleka enkulu lezoshishino New England kunye United States liphela.

Nokutsala engundoqo kwisixeko Hartford yindlu-museum yombhali odumileyo Mark Twain. Isakhiwo yakhiwa isimbo neo-, isiGothic (yeVictorian Gothic). Umbhali wahlala iminyaka elinesixhenxe, ukususela 1874 ukuya 1891. Apha wabhala "The Adventures of uTom iSawyer Hall," "Prince kunye wehlwempu," "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" kunye neminye imisebenzi.