Tajikistan. Republic Cities and uluhlu lwazo

Ngomhla kummandla Tajikistan iimanyano karhulumente mihla zibonakele BC nenkulungwane yokuqala. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye azi malunga zokuhlala ngaphambili kule ngingqi. Ngenxa yoko, sonke sithethe ubukho e Tajikistan of kwisixeko samandulo inkcubeko.

Tajikistan. Izixeko namaziko zorhwebo

Owayemdala ekhoyo izixeko Tajik - Khujand. Oku kuvele ekwahlukaneni kweendlela zorhwebo ikhokela ukusuka empuma kuye entshona. I Syr Darya River, ngasechwebeni apho sixeko simi, unika abahlali kunye namanzi aneleyo, size sivumele ukuba abe phezu kwamaxandeka ezikufuphi iintaba amabhoma.

Khujand lo mzi yesibini inkulu Tajikistan, ngoxa kwindawo yokuqala ngokubhekiselele kubemi kuthatha Dushanbe.

A ezidolophini obukhulu ngokwenene yaqala apha kunye nokusekwa kwe siseko weRiphabhliki kwi abasemagunyeni USSR. Ngoko ke abalimi zemizana baqalisa ukuba ngenkuthalo ukuya kwizixeko ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ezinkulu.

Ngenxa yokukhula kwenani labemi kunye nokudalwa kwamashishini amatsha kweso sixeko baqalisa inkcubeko esebenzayo luhlaza. System izindlu zabantu, zemidlalo iimyuziyam. ingqalelo kakhulu yahlawulwa ukuba iimpawu zembali kummandla, izithethe kwabantu.

kuqoqosho olutsha

Emva kokuwa eSoviet Union, isixeko baqalisa ukubuyela amagama abo imbali, leyo enxibe kangangeenkulungwane. Kunye nale yaba inkqubo esebenzayo ukuthiya ngokutsha kwezitalato kunye namagama indawo kwinguqulelo ka-Tajik abaninzi.

Kwangaxeshanye, China luyaqala ukutyala Tajikistan. Cities kuqhubeka ukuphuhlisa - nokwakhiwa ezintsha nempahla yezindlu, izikolo, iiyunivesithi kunye moya.

Tajikistan: uluhlu imizi alfabhethi

• Buston, elinabemi abantu 32.000;
• Vahdat - umzi ngaphantsi republic elinabemi abantu 42,000;
• Hissar - nangona lilidala, ubume lesixeko kuphela ngo-2016;
• akafane;
• Dushanbe - elikomkhulu kunye nesixeko inkulu kwiriphabliki, laso, njengoko uqikelelo ezisemthethweni, ngabantu 802.000;
• Istaravshan - sisixeko samandulo kunye nembali oluthatha iminyaka engaphezu kwama amawaka amabini;
• Istiklol - idolophu encinane ngaphantsi yengingqi kummandla Sogd, abemi abantu malunga 15 lamawaka;
• Isfara;
• Kanibadam - umzi ngaphantsi yommandla kunye nabantu abemi 50,000;
• Kulyab - isixeko sesine likhulu kwiriphabliki;
• Kurgan-Tube - embindini mmandla Khatlon;
• Nurek;
• Pedzhimkent;
• Rogun;
• Sarband;
• Tursunzade;
• Khujand;
• Khorog.

liqhuma Tajikistan

Cities ezidweliswe ngasentla, yeyona ndawo inkulu karhulumente. Kulo mzekelo, ifanelwe ibali eyahlukileyo ezine kubo.

Kuqala kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye elikomkhulu - Dushanbe. Lo mzi waba ezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko iziko enkulu lonke eli lizwe. Yagxila amaziko ephambili emfundo kunye nezenkcubeko.

Khujand yeyona yesibini ngobukhulu kwiRiphabliki Tajikistan. City kumntla-mpuma lizwe, njengoko umthetho, kufuneka ulwalamano ezinamandla emizini ejikelezileyo, yaye oku kuchaphazela ngokubonakalayo uqoqosho lwabo. Hi xikombiso, ku Khujand kwiimarike ngokubanzi ngemveliso lwasekuhlaleni, nto leyo yavelisa intabalala kwi Fergana Valley.

Ekupheleni malunga kweli lizwe, entliziyweni luba osisityebi, ibekwe kwi sixeko lesithathu ngobukhulu kweli lizwe - Kurgan-Tube, uphawu leyo kukuba kude 1924 labantu bayo kuphela Uzbeks.

Esi sixeko sesine ngobukhulu, Kulyab na yamangcwaba imbongi basePersi adumileyo kunye inkolo - Mir Saeed Hamadani.