Biography of Fidel Castro. Way inkokeli Cuba

Kuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, Cuba ekhokelwa yinkokeli babengekaze - Fidel Castro. Iminyaka yobomi Comandante okroqiweyo kunye neziganeko ezahlukeneyo. Biography of Fidel Castro ayikwazi bavavanywe ayintsokothanga. On kubhaliwe kwathiwa oluninzi amaphepha, monographs wazisusa inani elikhulu bhanya. Umntu umbiza umlawuli wesizwe, kwaye umntu ubiza uZwilakhe. Comandante iye nayo imizamo ngaphezulu kwama-600 ubomi bakhe.

Biography of Fidel Castro: ubutsha

umlawuli wangomso Cuba wazalwa Agasti 13, 1926 kwiphondo Orente, kwidolophu Biran. Usapho lwakhe owned kumasimi elincinane yabucala ye umoba. Ngowe-1941, Fidel waqalisa ekholejini, abaphumeleleyo iimbeko. Ngokutsho abahlobo kunye nezihlobo, waba esemncinane kukuzimisela emangalisayo kunye namabhongo. Castro Okulandelayo waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe kwiYunivesithi Havana. Ngoxa ukufunda Comandante elizayo uthatha indima ebonakalayo izenzo yezopolitiko Party the People Cuban kaThixo. Ngowe-1950, wafumana isidanga sakhe umthetho waza wavula ishishini labucala, kodwa iingcamango revolution weyisa.

Ngowe-1953, Fidel ebandakanyeke ngqo kwi uhlaselo amabutho elikhulu imikhosi karhulumente, kodwa le nkampani lutshitshe. sibulawa abaninzi nabavukeli, yaye ezinye entolongweni (kubandakanywa Castro, wafumana isigwebo seminyaka eli-15). Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwengcinezelo uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuqeqeshwa Fulgencio Batista ngo-1955, ukukhulula amabanjwa uzithumele eMexico.

Biography of Fidel Castro: omzabalazo

Cuba comandante olulandelayo wabuya ngo-1958 kunye Che Guevara. qembu silwe yambethe nabo. Ekubuyeni kwabo eCuba waqalisa inyathelo enkulu wotshitsho, kunye nentshukumo yabanqolobi waqalisa ukuba kuzuze amandla. Ngowe-1959, bavukeli babamba ikomkhulu yaye kamva ixesha wabhukuqa Batista urhulumente. Ngenxa yokuba i-Revolution Fidel Castro waba uzwilakhe Cuba entsha, intloko karhulumente kunye umphathi omkhulu. Waqalisa ukwakha socialism uhulumeni impahla iinkampani zabucala, kwakunye neendawo eliphakathi kunye nabanini enkulu. Oku pretty wonakele ubudlelwane Comandante ne-US, kwaye ukwelinye abaninzi baqalisa ukushiya Island Liberty. Ilizwe yaqala zocindezelo kwezopolitiko.

Biography of Fidel Castro: ubudlelwane kunye US

Relations kunye United States Fidel Castro emva revolution ngokukhawuleza sibi. US iinkampani ngenxa phantsi kwesizwe ngokungonyamelwa ipropati yabo, ukuba buhlungu Uncle Sam ukuze baziphilise. I-US nje awukwazi singalahlekani "yamahenyukazi vsekaribsky", nto leyo umzuzwana Cuba. Kweli lizwe amakhulu ezigidi zeerandi ziye imali. Ngowe-1961, i-CIA liqalise umsebenzi okhethekileyo, nto leyo ngakumbi ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba Sathi ke Bay of KWEHAGU. Kunxweme siqithi baseMerika lawisa iqela mercenaries kakuhle bexhobile, baqeqeshwe, ezibandakanya ngokuyintloko of America Latin kunye ukwelinye esigama. Babeza ukuthatha inyathelo emkhosini, ukuba phemba kwimvukelo bechitha Castro nombuso, kodwa boyiswa. Ngelo xesha Fidel aza Ngokubambisana USSR. Ngowe-1962, le mijukujelwa kwiSoviet babemi, kwi siqithi, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni le ngxaki zeCaribbean.

uphuhliso loqoqosho Cuba

Kwiminyaka 1960-1970 uqoqosho yelizwe liphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza Bulelani wafunyaniswa aid Soviet. Eqhubela phambili ukhenketho, iyeza azive ekhululekile, ukufunda ukwanda. Nangona kunjalo, lo ukuphikisa wayesenamandla kakhulu. Anti-Castro asekele abanye sisebenza nabo. Kule minyaka ingama-80 ye-USSR ayeke ukunceda Castro, ekhokelela ingxaki enkulu kwezoqoqosho. Ngo-1990, Cuba uphendulela in lizwe elihluphekileyo kule ngingqi. Ngowe-2008, inkokeli waseCuba ngenxa yokugula esikhutshiweyo amandla kumzalwana wakhe Raul.

Fidel Castro. Biography. Personal Comandante impilo

iinkcukacha ezithembekileyo kwi ubomi yabucala benkokeli Cuba, hayi okuninzi. Ngokutsho ngobomi esemthethweni, yena watshata izihlandlo ezibini, kodwa amarhe kuye inani elikhulu kweenoveli. Comandante unabantwana ezisixhenxe.