Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich. UMongameli Belarus. Amafoto, impilo yakho

Umongameli wokuqala kwaye kuphela Belarus Lukashenko uAleksandr Grigorevich ukuba wonke ummi weli lizwe umzekelo negunya elikhulu. Kuba yena kangangokuba okona akuthandayo? Kutheni abantu uthembe urhulumente kurhulumente ukuba umntu omnye ukuba oko sele kuqhubeka iminyaka engama-20? Biography Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha "uzwilakhe yokugqibela eYurophu", nto leyo eya kuthi achazwe kweli nqaku liza kukunceda ufumane iimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye emininzi.

Ebuntwaneni sikaMongameli elizayo

Birthday Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha ibingumhla ehlotyeni eziqhelekileyo 1954. Kwathi Kopys kwilali kwisithili Orsha, ummandla Vitebsk. Kude kube kutshanje kwakukholelwa ukuba wazalwa ngoAgasti 30, Alexander Lukashenko. Ukuzalwa kwakhona ngo-2010, njengoko oko kwazeka ukuba Alexander G. wazalwa emva zobusuku ngobusuku-31 Agasti. Xa sasibhalisa ngesizathu esithile umhla - 30 Agasti. Nangona into yokuba ngoku Lukashenko ibhiyozela wokuzalwa ngomhla wama-31 Agasti, i-data zihlala enye incwadi yakhe.

Abazali Alexander ngayo umtshato xa Ndandisemncinci kakhulu, ngoko nemfundo unyana wakhe sisiba ngokupheleleyo emagxeni kama - Ekateriny Trofimovny. Ngexesha lemfazwe, wayehlala kwidolophana Alexandria, emva kokuphumelela kwakhe bafudukela kwisithili Orsha waza wafumana umsebenzi Iflakisi. Emva kokuzalwa unyana Catherine Trofimovna waphinda wabuyela kwilali yakhe lwaso kule kummandla Mogilev. ulwazi oluchaza malunga uyise Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha kusala free. Siyazi kuphela ukuba Belarusian kwaye wasebenza namahlathi. Siyazi kwakhona ukuba utatomkhulu Lukashenka kwicala bonina ababevela kummandla Sumy of Ukraine.

Education and emsebenzini

Ngowe-1971 - emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo - Lukashenko uAleksandr Grigorevich wafika Mogilev zokufundisa Institute kwi-Faculty of History. Ngowe-1975 wafumana idiploma emfundo ephakamileyo kweli okukhethekile "utitshala imbali kunye nenzululwazi ekuhlaleni." Ekusasazweni ingcali oselula wathunyelwa kwidolophu Shklov, apho wayesebenza kangangeenyanga eziliqela esikolweni zasesekondari № 1 yendawo kuNobhala wekomiti Komsomol. Emva koko awathunyelwa umkhosi - ukususela 1975 ukuya 1977 wakhonza imikhosi emdeni iKGB. Hlawula amatyala kwilizwe, Lukashenko uAleksandr Grigorevich waqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe njengonobhala wekomiti Komsomol of the Mogilev gorpischetorga. Sele 1978 wamiselwa njengonobhala wesigqeba Shklov Society "Ulwazi", yaye ngowe-1979 wangena Communist Party.

Ngowe-1985, Alexander G. wafumana enye imfundo ephakamileyo - izidanga kwi Belarusian Agricultural Academy kwi okukhethekile "yezoqoqosho-umququzeleli kwemveliso yezolimo."

xesha "Cooperative"

Ngowe-1982, Lukashenko uAleksandr Grigorevich wamiselwa usekela-sihlalo yefama "obetha" esihlanganyelweyo, ukususela 1983 ukuya 1985 wasebenza njengoko usekela mlawuli we izinto zokwakha izityalo Shklov, yaye emva kokufumana imfundo kwicandelo lezolimo wabelwa ukuba umsebenzi kuNobhala Party Committee im Kolkhoz. V. I. Lenina. Ukususela-1987 ukuya ku-1994, Lukashenko kuye kwakhokelela ngempumelelo ifama karhulumente ebizwa ngokuba "Gorodets" kwiSithili Shklov kwaye ngexesha elifutshane likwazile ukuguqula ukusuka ilahleko-yokwenza ukuya kumgca ngaphambili.

iinkonzo zakhe kakhulu, Lukashenko wonyulwa ilungu lekomiti zezithili zeli iqela wacelwa ukuba eMoscow.

MP Career

NgoMatshi 1990, Alyaksandr Lukashenka wonyulwa ulibamba Belarus. Ngelo xesha wayesele inkqubo sokonakalisa eSoviet Union, yaye ngoJulayi 1990 the Republic of Belarus waba njengombuso ozimeleyo. Umongameli elizayo Alexander Lukashenko ikwazile kwixesha nzima onjalo lizwe ukuze ngumpolitiki umsebenzi omangalisayo. Wadala welungelo igama kwabantu, ukulwa ngenxa yobulungisa, yemka yaya kulwa urhulumente eyonakeleyo. On ngokwakhe, ekuqaleni 1991, yena mhlolokazi iNkulumbuso Kebich, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva kwasekwa iqhekeza "Democrats lobuKomanisi e Belarus."

Ngasekupheleni 1991 isekela Lukashenko kuphela bavotela bani nxamnye ukuvunywa izivumelwano Belovezhskaya.

Ngowe-1993, ukugxekwa nokuchaswa urhulumente Aleksandra Lukashenko waba ucaca ngakumbi. Ngeli xesha, kwagqitywa ukuseka ikomiti yethutyana seBhunga Ephakamileyo ukuba umlo ochasene norhwaphilizo kwaye amisele usihlalo walo Lukashenko. Ngo-Apreli 1994, kulandela ukuyeka Shushkevich eliyi Commission bungaveli njengokugcwalisa ngela.

UMongameli weRiphabliki Belarus

Umsebenzi Alexander Lukashenko ukuveza ngabasemagunyeni abonakele wenze ithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba wagqiba ekubeni angenise candidacy bakhe bazalise isithuba liphezulu zikarhulumente. NgoJulayi 1994, uAleksandr Grigorevich Lukashenko (ifoto leyo thaca kwinqaku), yande ngaphezulu kwama asibhozo ekhulwini kwivoti, waba ngumongameli Belarus.

Iingxabano ePalamente

Alexander G. emva kokuthatha i-ofisi, umongameli waqalisa ukulwa yemali kunye kwipalamente Belarusian. Amaxesha aliqela wenqaba ukusayina amatyala ipasisiwe liBhunga Ephakamileyo, ingakumbi uMthetho "Ngomhla Ephakamileyo yiSoviet of Belarus." Kodwa namasekela baye benza bangene ukusebenza kwalo mthetho, besithi ngokungqinelana nemigangatho esemthethweni weRiphabliki Belarus uMongameli ayikwazi ukubeka utyikityo kuxwebhu, evunywe yi iLanga

NgoFebruwari 1995, ningavisisani epalamente yaqhubeka. UMongameli Belarus Alexander Lukashenko abanikezelayo (kunye ukhetho lwepalamente) Meyi 14 ubambe i zimvo. Kwaye ukuze ufumanise izimvo zabantu malunga ukuhlanganiswa uqoqosho Belarus neRashiya, ukutshintshwa iisimboli karhulumente. Kwakhona yaphakanyiswa ukuba ngokusesikweni ukwenza Russian ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwesibini, kwaye zinika ithuba lokuba umongameli ukunyibilikisa kweLanga Yintoni umdla kukuba, kucetywa ukuba baseLimpopo kwiBhunga Ephakamileyo ukuba veki. Amalungu yaxhasa isiphakamiso yenye kuphela umongameli - kumanyaniso kunye Russian Federation, yaye bekhalazela izenzo Lukashenka kwiholo intlanganiso yePalamente abaqalise ugwayimbo yindlala. Kungekudala kwanikelwa ingxelo ukuba isakhiwo geni, kunye nenkonzo uqhushululu yamapolisa wenza onke amasekela ukuphuma kwezi zakhiwo. UMongameli of Belarus wathi amapolisa uqhushululu sele ithunyelwe kubo ngenxa ukhuseleko weBhunga ePhakamileyo yamaSekela. Le yokugqibela bathi ukuba amapolisa akazange abakhusele kubo, waza wabethwa kanobom ngokwemiyalelo mongameli.

Ngenxa yoko, i-zimvo ezicwangcisiweyo yabakho, zonke yintengiso Lukashenka zanikwa inkxaso ebantwini.

Rapprochement ne Russia

Ukususela kwasekuqaleni imisebenzi yakhe yezopolitiko uAleksandr Lukashenko ukuba yayikhokelwe kukuhlangana ithi emaqandeni - Russia, Belarus. injongo yakhe, Nokumisa kwakhe ukuba kutyikitywe esinye isivulwano kwi ekusekweni iintlawulo kunye umanyene nezithethe eRashiya ngowe-1995, ubuhlobo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi States ngoFebruwari kunyaka omnye kunye nokusekwa kwe-Russian Federation, iCommunity kunye Republic of Belarus ngo-1996.

NgoMatshi 1996, nayo asayina isivumelwano ekudibaniseni kumacandelo koluntu kunye nezoqoqosho elalisakuba yiSoviet Union - Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan naseRashiya.

nokhetho 1996

Aleksandr Lukashenko wafuna ingqalelo onke amandla ezandleni zakhe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngoAgasti 1996, wabonakala phambi kwabantu umpoposho ukubamba-zimvo ngosuku lwesibini wesixhenxe ka November, ukuba alungiselele ekwamkela-siseko uyilo omtsha. Ngokutsho utshintsho lwenziwayo uxwebhu oluphambili kweli lizwe Lukashenko, Belarus yajika yaba republic kamongameli, kodwa intloko karhulumente unike amagunya ezibanzi.

IPalamente kuhlehliswe ukubanjwa-zimvo ngoNovemba 24, yaye wacebisa ukuba siseko lakhe idrafti ukuze bayithathele ingqalelo. Ngelo xesha linye neenkokeli zamaqela eziliqela akumanyileyo ukuqokelela utyikityo xa impeaching Lukashenko kunye iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko lakuphelisa ukubanjwa-zimvo ekutshintsheni umthetho engundoqo eli lizwe. Alexander G. endleleni yabo eya injongo yabo baya eqatha - wayindulula usihlalo Central Election Commission Gonchar, negalelo yokurhoxa Prime Minister Chigir kunye nepalamente lichithakale.

I-zimvo ebibanjwe ngomhla ezicwangcisiweyo, umgaqo-siseko iidrafti evunyiweyo. Oku kuye kwenza Lukashenko ingqalelo onke amandla ezandleni zakhe.

Relations kunye nehlabathi

Uluntu jikelele walile ukuqaphela iziphumo zimvo Belarusian 1996. Lukashenko waba lutshaba phantse onke amazwe ehlabathi, amangalelwe ngayo style yolawulo ngoozwilakhe. Kukudla komlilo kuphalala kwihlazo e Minsk entsonkothileyo ebizwa ngokuba "Blackbird" xa nditshoyo, andithethi nto ngaphandle inxaxheba oonozakuzaku umongameli Belarusian kumazwe-22 ziye bagxothwe zabo zokuhlala. Lukashenko, asolwa iyelenqe oonozakuzaku ngokwawo oko ihlabathi uthe uMongameli Belarus yokungena ban kwiqela kumazwe zehlabathi.

Lukashenko akazange ukomeleza ubudlelwane kunye West kunye disappearances of aphikisayo e Belarus, apho ummangalelwa nomongameli ngokwakhe.

Ngokumalunga ubudlelane phakathi Belarus kunye Russian Federation, zombini ezi meko yaqhubeka ukunika izithembiso macala kunye nokudala nokubonakala rapprochement, kodwa enyanisweni iziphumo ukudala ekufikelelwa urhulumente emanyeneyo. Ngowe-1999, Lukashenka kunye Yeltsin asayina isivumelwano oseka Union State.

Ngo-2000, uMongameli Belarus watyelela eUnited States, phezu kwazo zonke nezithintelo wathetha kwi "Millennium Summit". Lukashenko agxeke amazwe NATO kunye nemisebenzi zomkhosi eYugoslavia, zathi nabasemagunyeni namazwe athile e izenzo ezingekho mthethweni kunye ngokungenabuntu.

Kumalungiselelo ekota yesibini neyesithathu Presidential

NgoSeptemba 2001, waqala isigaba sesibini ngumongameli Lukashenko. Ngelo xesha, ubudlelwane phakathi Belarus neRashiya ngokuya kwanda bumuncu. Iinkokeli lwala mazwe mabini encedisayo bengakwazi ukufumana izisombululo isivumelwano kwimiba yolawulo. Mnike Lukashenko ukukhokela urhulumente ke Allied Putin waqonda nje a joke, wabeka phambili ukuphendula ingcamango ipateni Ukuhlanganiswa yaseYurophu ukuba akazange ukuba ndibhenele kuMongameli Belarusian. kwimicimbi ephathelele ukuqaliswa lwemali olulodwa ayizange izisombululo.

Le meko iye sibi kwaye "igesi" hlakalo. Ukunciphisa igesi ku Belarus, eMoscow kunye nokupheliswa ezilandelayo yonikezelo yabangela nobudenge phezu inxalenye Lukashenka. Wathi ukuba iRussia na ukuphucula imeko, Belarus kubukrazula bonke izivumelwano zangaphambili.

Imbali ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amabini waba ezininzi kwiimeko zongquzulwano. Ukongeza kwihlazo igesi, ngowe-2009, kwakukho ebizwa ngokuba "impixano ubisi", xa eMoscow wavalwa zorhwebo iimveliso zobisi Belarusian eRashiya. Kukho ukuqashisela ukuba Ebonisa ukunganeliseki nesibakala sokuba Lukashenko wayengafuni ukuba ukuthengisa izityalo elinambini zobisi Russian e Belarus. Impendulo kukaMongameli Lukashenko sele noMeyi-lenga iintloko oorhulumente CSTO kunye umba imiyalelo ukuqaliswa ngokukhawuleza amasiko kunye nolawulo umda phezu komda kunye Russian Federation. Control yaziswa ngoJuni 17, kodwa ngemini enye irhoxisiwe, njengoko thethwano phakathi eMoscow Minsk, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuqalisa izinto yeemveliso zobisi Belarusian eRashiya.

Ngo-2004, umongameli Belarusian uqalise elinye zimvo, isiphumo owaye warhoxiswa igatya echaza ukuba umntu inye unyulelwe umongameli ukuya ngokwemimiselo amabini alandelelanayo. Iziphumo kunye zimvo khange ukuya ngokuthanda we-United States kunye neNtshona yeYurophu, yaye baye baziswa uthotho kwezohlwayo kwezoqoqosho Lukashenka kunye Belarus.

Le ngxelo Wright Kandolizzy ukuba ngokozwi e Belarus kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo indawo idemokhrasi, Alexander Lukashenko wathi akazange avumele nawuphi na "color" neziphithiphithi, ehlawulwa abaphangi Koloni kummandla karhulumente.

NgoMatshi 2006, i elandelayo zabanjwa kwiRiphabliki of Belarus yokhetho. Uloyiso, exhaswa yi-83% ye-voti, kwakhona waphumelela Lukashenko. izakhiwo inkcaso kwaye amanye amazwe akukho ukuqaphela iziphumo zonyulo. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba uMongameli izilangazelelo Belarusian karhulumente yakhe isoloko kakhulu. Ngokuba kuye, abemi inkxaso - nantso into ebalulekileyo apha yeyona yokuhlonipheka kunye nokuqondwa. NgoDisemba 2010, Alexander Lukashenko wonyulwa umongameli ixesha yesine, ukufumana 79.7 ekhulwini kuvotwe.

Iinkonzo kubantu

Kwiminyaka engamashumi iminyaka gameli of Belarus Aleksandra Grigorevicha Lukashenko iye yakwazi ukuba ukufikelela kwezinye amazinga aphezulu lokukhula koqoqosho. umongameli Belarusian, phezu kwazo zonke i US ne EU ukwayo, wakwazi ukuseka ubudlelwane obuhle kunye kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini, ukuze kulondolozwe nokuphuhlisa amashishini ekhaya kwemveliso yoshishino, ukuphakamisa kumabhodlo kwezolimo, ubunjineli noshishino oyile nokusulungekiswa loqoqosho lwesizwe.

Family Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha

Umongameli of Belarus ukususela 1975 sele ngokusemthethweni utshate Zholnerovich Galinoy Rodionovnoy. Kodwa eendaba afunde ukuba sibini sele ehlala ngokwahlukeneyo. Umongameli oonyana abathathu. Abantwana Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha wahamba ekhondweni likayise, unyana omdala Victor uwugcinayo imisebenzi umcebisi kaMongameli zikazwelonke zokhuseleko, unyana oluphakathi, nguDmitry, kuba ngusihlalo engundoqo yeWCED likaMongameli Sports zebhunga.

Unyana omncinci UNikolai - mntwana wesihlahla. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, unina womntwana yi Abelskaya Irina, a Lukashenko usapho ugqirha yakho yangaphambili. Media waphawula ukuba uMongameli kuzo zonke iziganeko ezisemthethweni kunye kwimiju- zomkhosi kuvela unyana wakhe omncinane yedwa. Amajelo ukusasaza ulwazi Lukashenko ulungiselela UNikolai ukuba ngumongameli, kodwa Alyaksandr Lukashenka wabiza marhe 'ububhanxa. " Abantwana Aleksandra Lukashenko, ngamazwi akhe, bakhululekile ukukhetha indlela yabo yokuphila.

Umongameli abazukulwana Belarus ezisixhenxe: abane - Victoria Alexander, Valeria, kunye Jaroslav - abantwana owamazibulo Victor, ezintathu - Anastasia, uDaria noAlesandire - intombi unyana wesibini, Dmitri. Nikelani ingqalelo enkulu nabazukulwana babo - yiloo nto yenza iphambili kweli ukwabiwa kwexesha free Lukashenko uAleksandr Grigorevich.

phantse umfazi Umongameli kunye nosapho lonke kude nkqubo, xa ukunyanzelisa ka Lukashenka, ungaze uthethe kumajelo eendaba.