Iintsholongwane anaerobic. Ubomi ingekho i-oksijini ecocekileyo

Intsholongwane anaerobic ingaqala engekho mpilo kwimeko-bume. Kunye namanye amagciwane ukuba ipropati ekhethekileyo enjalo, ukuba udidi anaerobes. Kukho iindidi ezimbini anaerobes. Njengoko iintsholongwane anaerobic facultative kwaye uyawabophelela inokufunyanwa phantse zonke iisampulu kwiipropati eziphathekayo pathologic, ukuba zihamba zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo pyo-ukudumba inokuba olungenelelayo kunye nkqu amaxesha izifo.

amagciwane anaerobic sokubandakanyeka ngokuzithandela zikhona nande oksijini, kunye nokusingqongileyo ioksijini-free. Abameli kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kule eklasini E. coli, Shigella, Staphylococcus, Yersinia, streptococci kunye nezinye iintsholongwane.

Nesibopho amagciwane awukwazi ukuqhubeka kukho ioksijini simahla bafe kwiimpembelelo zalo. Iqela lokuqala kweli eklasini imelwe anaerobes ibihlungu bokwakha iintsholongwane okanye clostridia, kwaye iintsholongwane yesibini ezizo imbewu (anaerobes non-clostridial). Clostridia badla causative zingabameli usulelo anaerobic kwegama elifanayo. Umzekelo inokuba i clostridial izifo nxeba, yesi sifo, ngqi. anaerobes Non-clostridial na Igram-HIV kunye neentsholongwane ezingalunganga-Igram. Yokuba intonga-emile okanye imilo ungqukuva, ukuze uqinisekise ukuba uyamelana kuncwadi igama abameli babo aqaqambe: Bacteroides, veyllonelly, fuzobakterii, peptokokki, propionibacteria, peptostreptokokki, eubacteria, kunye nabanye.

iintsholongwane Non-clostridial, inxalenye isambuku microflora eqhelekileyo ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni. Banako inxaxheba kuphuhliso lweenkqubo arhabaxa. Ezi ziquka peritonitis, inyumoniya, ithumba wemiphunga ingqondo, empyema, nokudumba, cellulitis ummandla maxillofacial, amajelo otitis, njl Kuba uninzi zizifo, obe ubaqhiphukisa non-clostridial uhlobo iintsholongwane anaerobic, umboniso uphawu iimpawu kwedijithali .. Baza kucinga ikakhulu ngenxa uxhathiso esezantsi ephilayo, leyo kunokubangela ekonzakalisweni, ukupholisa, utyando, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo omzimba.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo indlela lokugcina anaerobic ubomi kuyimfuneko ukuba uqonde iindlela ezisisiseko apho kukho internal aerobic kunye anaerobic.

internal aerobic yinkqubo igcwala ngokusekelwe ekusetyenzisweni kwe-oksijini. Uphefumla kukhokelela cleavage le zeendawana ngaphandle abaseleyo, umphumo uba mnyama kubameli amandla kakuhle inorganics. Isiphumo imveliso amandla enamandla. Njengoko substrates ibalulekileyo carbohydrate nokuphefumla isenzo kodwa iiprothini kunye namafutha nga ubhebhethwe inkqubo nokuphefumla aerobic.

Siyafana ukuhamba enezigaba ezibini. Kwinkqubo yokuqala anoxic ithatha indawo ngcembe zeendawana cleavage ukukhulula athom hydrogen ngokuzibophelela kwi-coenzymes. Okwesibini, isigaba ioksijini, ekhatshwa cleavage ngakumbi ezi athom hydrogen ukusuka zeendawana yokuphefumla kunye namachibi yayo ngcembe.

internal anaerobic usebenzisa iintsholongwane anaerobic. Bona zisetyenziselwa igcwala of zeendawana nokuphefumla hayi ioksijini eziphilayo, kunye noluhlu iikhompawundi mpilo. Ezi kungaba neetyuwa ze-sulphuric, nitric, asidi గుర్తులు ibhaloni. Ngexesha internal anaerobic baba iikhompawundi nokuphungulwa.

iintsholongwane anaerobic bethwele umpefumlo njenge acceptor electron lokugqibela, mpilo ayisetyenziswa, yaye ubuncwane nezingaphiliyo. Njengoko ilungu kwiklasi ethile kukho iintlobo ezininzi internal anaerobic: nokuphefumla kunye nitrification nitrate, umoya sulfate nesulfure, 'nentsimbi' umoya, umoya a carbonate, fumarate nokuphefumla.